In "Fences" by August Wilson, the protagonist Troy Maxson's struggles with his own pride and sense of responsibility, as well as his relationships with his family, reveal the complex emotions and consequences of systemic racism and the struggle for the American Dream. While the play ultimately shows the power of love and the resilience of the human spirit, it also highlights the tragic effects of the oppressive systems that prevent African Americans from achieving their goals.
During the early nineteenth century, after years of speculation and arguments, the decision was made by the United States Congress to ban slavery in 1808 (Baharvand, sec.Introduction), although no one in the southern United States adhered to this law. It was not until
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He discovers that Cory quit his job to focus on football, which upsets Troy. After Troy scolds Cory, telling him to go get his job back, Cory looks to Troy, asking him why he never liked him, to which Troy replies by asking if Cory eats every day and if he has clothes on his back. Cory says he does, prompting Troy to ask him why he thinks that is. Cory says, uncertainly, that it is because Troy likes him. Troy says, “It's my job. It's my responsibility! You understand that? A man got to take care of his family. You live in my house . . . sleep you behind on my bedclothes . . . fill you belly up with my food . . . cause you my son. You my flesh and blood. Not 'cause I like you! Cause it's my duty to take care of you. I owe a responsibility to you! Let's get this straight right here . . . before it go along any further ... I ain't got to like you…” (Full Text of “August Wilson ‘Fences,’” sec.40). It is this same responsibility that led Troy to become a criminal in the first place. In an effort to take care of his first wife and provide for his first-born son, Lyons, he resorted to robbing and stealing, since the black population in America was shunned by the dominant whites. This is what resulted in Troy being sent to prison and finding his passion and talent for