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The Enlightenment: An Intellectual Movement In 18th Century Europe

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The Enlightenment, an intellectual movement in 18th century Europe, was stimulated by the scientific revolution. With the science, musicians learned how to change pitch of the instruments especially for string instruments and printing press which enable widespread of printed music and books about music. Artwork was no longer just depictions of holy topics but moved to the environment and philosophy. Musicians also studied the Greek drama and tried to create music that would go with the words of their stories. This was the beginning of opera, where music and theater are combined to perform in the public. Because of the fact the Enlightenment was an intellectual movement among the upper and middle class elites, the audience had changed as well
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Cafes, intellectual salons, public theaters, exchanges of correspondence, newspaper, and the publishing of books were all key elements that allowed for enlightenment to flourish all over Europe. The act of enlightenment would allow for people to finally be able to speak their minds without worrying about the religious and political authorities. The people would finally have the right to freedom of speech in Europe. The enlightenment wasn’t all good for Europe. It caused civil and religious wars, dynastic conflicts, and famine.

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The Enlightenment was a period of time that stressed the importance of reason and individual ideas. Many philosophers published works criticizing a country’s monarch or divulging the flaws they saw in a system within the government, such as the justice system. The Enlightenment also stressed the importance of education, and as a result of this, literacy rates experienced a major upward trend. Now able to read the philosopher’s works, a larger sum of people now were educated on the corruptions within their government. This caused a questioning of traditional practices, and people began to believe they could revise their government.

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