During the convention members developed the document known as the declaration of Sentiments. The document was based on the American Declaration of Independence and the Women's rights movement. This Declaration would go on to influence the Women's rights movement for generation sparking a chain of events leading to modern day feminism. American Equal Rights Association: After the end of the Civil War Lucretia Mott was voted the first president of the American Equal Rights Association. This was a group that would help to ensure that people were equal.
In 1923, the ERA written by Alice, was introduced into Congress. The Amendment declared “equal rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the US or by any State on account of sex” (“Woman Suffrage”, 2014, para 1). The Amendment was introduced into every Congress through 1972, where it finally passed but failed ratification in 1982. Only 35 states ratified the Amendment by the 1982 deadline. After the failure, the Amendment was again presented to Congress every year, but still fails to get passed.
The 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects any person within their jurisdiction of their due process and equal protection. The Equal Protection Clause under the 14th Amendment requires the states to apply their laws equally to any person within their jurisdiction. The equal protection clause aims to provide equal application of the law. It is also crucial to the protection of civil rights. There should be no discrimination in its application.
Review of Why ERA Failed: Politics, Women’s Rights, and the Amending Process of the Constitution By Mary Frances Berry The struggle for women’s rights has been a long, hard fought battle in American history. The fight for even the most basic of rights, such as the right to vote or control property, often takes decades for a victory to be had. One such initiative that sought a widening of women’s rights was the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) of the 1970s. The ERA sought to put women on equal legal footing as men, and to no ones surprise the movement failed.
Their hope was that a fifteenth amendment would pass after the eradication of slavery and the emancipation of African Americans. As a sign of good faith, Elizabeth and Susan founded the American Equal Rights Association in 1866 with the goal of promoting freedom for all. Male abolitionists disagreed, pushing the women's cause to the back of their
Dakota Hitchcock HIS 200: Applied History Southern New Hampshire University March 5th, 2023 The ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment is a significant historical event due to its battle to end legal and social discrimination against women. During the time period, women did not have the same privileges as men regarding employment, divorce rights, property rights, and the many social privileges men had. This amendment was drafted by suffragist Alice Paul in 1923 and was fought for by women and supporters across America shortly after women gained the right to vote after the 19th Amendment was passed on August 20th, 1920. Despite ERA fighting for equality by being a “proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed
Some women fought to get the Nineteenth Amendment passed so that women could vote and have more political power within the male government. An example of a woman who fought for the vote was Alice Paul who founded the National Women’s party, which was the group that lead the more aggressive push for the 19th Amendment (“Alice Paul”). This was a challenge against society as they worked towards the political power that women were being deprived of. Alice Paul made a large difference to the political status of women as the 1920s was a turning point for women and one of the main reasons that women were more independent in society was because the 19th Amendment was ratified. She was very influential in this movement and continued to fight for Women’s Rights for the rest of her life, for example, “in 1923, Paul proposed an Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution” which many women fought for to gain more equality between men and women in the United States (“Alice Paul”).
The 1970s were a rough year for African-Americans, still fighting for social and political rights in the United States. Consequently, women still did not receive equal rights. However, in 1972, “Congress approved the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the Constitution, which reads: ‘Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex’ (History.com Staff).” Out of the thirty-eight necessary states only twenty-two ratified it right away, it was relieving for the moment because the feminist advocates had been trying to be ratified since 1923. The First African-American woman elected into Congress was Shirley Chisholm.
It showed that regardless of gender, everyone should have equal opportunities and rights. While earlier generations discouraged women from participating in public, political movements, society began to embrace female activism in the late nineteenth century. Progressives often argued that women’s politics complemented their traditional roles as wives and mothers, caregivers and keepers of virtue. After the 19th Amendment affirmed women’s right to vote, suffragist leader Alice Paul introduced the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in 1923. The ERA was the next step in bringing equal justice to all American citizens.
In 1866 Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton founded the American Equal Rights Association (AERA). “According to its Constitution, it 's purpose was to secure equal rights to all American citizens, especially the rights of suffrage, irrespective race, color, and sex.” (Wikipedia.org) The two women who
Since it’s beginning in 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement has sought to reduce trade and investment barriers between the United States, Mexico and Canada. While NAFTA has been largely successful in facilitating free trade between the countries, it has been incredibly detrimental for U.S. employment and production. Ultimately, although NAFTA has caused the Mexican GDP to rise, it has significantly impaired economic expansion in the United States. As a result, it would be in the best interest of the United States to renegotiate the agreement with Mexico and Canada in order to prevent outsourcing and return jobs to the U.S. Out of the provided major provisions of NAFTA, the most negative are the reduced tariffs on automobiles and
Throughout the text it is addressed that the federal constitution says “we the people”, the government has no right to take away rights from just one gender, and that women are considered people. This is the reason why “ Women’s Rights to Suffrage” was most compelling; it explains why everyone should be equal and specifically women and men. Susan B Anthony was one of many to fight for women to have the same rights as men in today’s
A constant battle has been going on to fight for the legal rights of equality of the sexes because of the countless times Americans were discriminated because of their sex. Women would have the greatest issue with the discrimination they faced in their daily lives and would find their own ways of addressing this issue, like the National Women’s political party that was formed in 1923. On March 22, 1972, the attempt to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment was was sent to the states for ratification. The amendment needed 38 states to approve its ratification, but only had convinced 35 states. The Equal Right Amendment (ERA) was a proposed amendment that wanted to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens.
As seen in both Documents #6 and #7, the aforementioned women’s rights activists sought to empower the female citizen, blatantly expressing how women ought to be granted the same God-given rights that men have, as outlined in the Constitution. With the
Fortunately, due to the tireless work of decades of activist’s, laws have changed, amendments added to the constitution, and rights granted to those who were previously unjustly denied. One of these victories for women’s rights occurred when women were granted the right
