History Vocab Chapter 2 1. Mesopotamia- comes from two greek words meaning “the land between the two rivers”. These rivers were the Tigris and Euphrates. This is where modern day iraq is. It is important because the rivers provided the first cultivators with irrigation which led them to a food surplus.
Collision at Cajamacra One of the greatest impacts on modern human history was the shift in the population which was essentially caused by the Europeans colonization of the New World. As the Europeans venture out to explore what to them meant to look at unknown and unclaimed land, they soon found out that the land was not without their inhabitants. This ultimately led to the meeting between Old World and New World which set in motion to conquer and claim the land and their people as their own. The effects had created the destruction and diminish of several thousand Native Indians groups whose contact of the New World had change everything they once knew.
In the article “Etruscans, Losing Their Edge,” Annie Dillard digs into the Etruscan culture. Inspired by the photographic work of Carol Munder, Dillard asks the question of what were these people like, in order to gain an understanding of their culture through their remnants, statues of bronze. Dillard proceeds to explain the history of the Etruscans and how little is known about them. The Etruscans were hated during their short and cruel reign. The Romans swiftly conquered the Etruscans, banishing them into the cold, dark pages of history books.
The Emic method gives a clear and accurate understanding of a culture due to the in-depth interview conducted by the anthropologist. But because there was a lack of information, confusion and strange descriptions of a non-exotic culture there is no way that this “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema” used the Emic method. Because of this it supports the fact that this essay was a Etic inspired
My research topic is going to be about the symbolism of funerary art among the Etruscan, Egyptian, and Christians and how this played a role towards their views of the afterlife. These different cultures honored and took care of their dead in distinctive ways depending on who the dead were. This status set towards certain dead influenced the type of funerary art that was commonly honored among their culture. Through these cultures’ tombs, pyramids, and catacombs we notice the overall respect towards the dead and the significance of the afterlife.
Horace Miner, the author of “Body Ritual among the Nacirema”, used very interesting and descriptive choice of words to describe the routines that modern Americans go through from an outsider point of view. He gives different terms to describe mundane routines, like brushing your teeth, and exaggerate the details as something that is bizarre. Some rituals Miner described as illogical because there was a low rate of success in what they are trying to achieve. This reveals that what determines something to be socially acceptable is not through logic, but only though the popularity of the community. One of the rituals that Miner described as illogical but everyone still do the ritual was the fact that the people kept going to the “holy-mouth-man”, or also known as the dentist, even if their teeth are still decaying.
The branch of land of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey gave way to the Aegean Sea, which in time became the site to a legendary war and its aftermath at Troy. “The Cycladic culture was named for the islands forming an irregular circle north of Crete…. The culture on the mainland is called Helladic from the Greek Hellas the name of a legendary ancestor.” The chronology of the Aegean bronze age is a cause for debate, therefore archeologists often prefer relative dates.
In the mid-seventeenth century the Meherrin Indians were living in North Carolina on the north side of the Meherrin River. The Meherrin Indians were affiliated with the Iroquois Indian Tribe. They spoke Iroquoian and were related to the Tuscarora and Nottoway. They also shared a government, language, and culture with the Tuscarora.
An Edible History for Humanity was written by Tom Standage which emphasis the history of food and farming used by man throughout history. This book takes us through different parts of the world and gives us examples of how food has changed their way of life. The first civilizations had to go on very little for food. But in the early civilizations,Standage has thought me that food drew everything together. Food wasn’t there just to eat,but was the driving force for the life style of civilizations.
The following capstone research examines the experiences of first generation Latina women at California State University Monterey Bay (CSUMB). Through a content analysis of current literature, we will provide connections between first-generation Latinas at CSUMB, and previous first-generation studies in regards to their experiences and success as undergraduate students. Using the Self Efficacy theory we analyze prior literature and our case study to explain the experiences that first generation Latinas face, and how it impacts their decision making to continue their education after a baccalaureate degree. We created a survey to examine first generation Latinas experiences at CSUMB, and their motivations to continue with a post graduate degree.
The Nacirema practices consist of magic driven rituals and ceremonies that shape human behaviour. The rituals and ceremonies establish Horace Miner’s view of Nacirema as American spelt backwards. Initially, the Nacirmea culture originates from the Canadian Cree, Yaqui, Tarahumare of Mexico, the Carib and Arawak of the Antilles. The origin comes from the natives who first landed in America. However, the culture Nacirema comes from the hero Notgnihsaw, who initially is Washington, spelt backwards is the first president of the United States.
The Celts: The People Who Came Out Of Darkness 'The Celts: The People Who Came Out of the Darkness ' the author Gerhard Herm tells an epic story of the Celts who attacked Rome and Greece for the possession of wealth, power and diversity. Even though, in the beginning the author spends most of his time giving more detail than he should about the Romans, Greece, and Atlantis, moreover, the story portrays how the Celts Warriors collected the heads of their enemies and regarded them as war trophies. The Celts later extended their influence to the Atlantic and the Middle East. In these regions, they brought a unique mythology and culture.
The settlement of the Americas was a brutal and cruel undertaking done by the Spanish and English, and destroyed the Native American population and parts of their culture. The bloodshed and deceit from Columbus, Cortes, Pizzaro, and the Puritans was not a necessity for the human race to progress from savagery to civilization. Historians have seen that, throughout history, many civilizations have developed from more peaceful actions and circumstances. The Roman Empire is one example of a society that was not created through “brutal efficiency”, yet still had a thriving economy and culture. By killing off the Natives, the Spanish and English built a society that had its roots in unnecessary death and destruction that had only a negative impact
Horace Miner’s use of irony, satire, and invective help the piece succede. If the author did not use all three of these satiric devices, the paper would not make sense. Throughout the paper, the author uses these three devices which make the reader laugh. It also helps us to understand the article. First off, the article, Body Ritual among the Nacirema, the author states “...Notgnihsaw, who is otherwise known for two great strength- the throwing of a piece of wampum across the river Pa-To-Mac and the chopping down of a cherry tree in which the Spirit of Truth resided.”
In the study called Body Ritual Among the Nacirema, the author calls the rituals and ceremonies the people perform “excessive”. They are insane rituals that people in America wouldn’t seem to think about doing. They sound so different, and unusual. As one reads the fieldwork, it raises a lot of questions and concerns. To anyone from another country it would seem these rituals are excessive because of the way they are performed, and the things they use to perform them.
