The Fountainhead: The Primacy of the Individual in the Modern Jungle Ayn Rand’s magnum opus The Fountainhead centers around the narrative of Howard Roark, an aspiring architect who defines success on his own terms. Rand captures the common struggle of trying to find one’s place in society where everything is already manufactured to endorse conformity. The Fountainhead explores concepts of morality and reason through complex character arcs that challenge what it means to be an individual. Rand establishes the significance of the primacy of the individual through emphasizing the virtue of selfishness, creating a dichotomy between the productive and indolent, and recognizing the drive for competition. In The Fountainhead, Rand clearly sets forth …show more content…
Mallory was hired by Roark to sketch the Temple’s structure and he initially tries to kill Ellsworth Toohey, a symbol of the evil in mankind. Toohey manipulates others to belittle their potential stature into one of mere mediocrity, permitting humility to become a vice rather than a virtue. In comparison, Roark and Mallory represent the virtue of selfishness which underscores the primacy of the individual. During this tumultuous time, Roark offers advice to Mallory: “[Y]ou’ve gone beyond the probable and made us see the possible, but possible only through you… I came for a simple, selfish reason . . . to seek the best. I didn’t come for your sake. I came for mine” (Rand 285). Roark stands for the perfection of man and though he acknowledges Mallory’s architectural finesse, he underscores how he embraces ego to further his own success. The value of the human ego is crucial to shattering the herd mentality that possesses society. There is an inherent need to be selfish in order to work for one’s own values and to one’s benefit, untethered by the needs of others. Literary critic Mimi Gladstein observes that “One of [Rand’s] stated purposes in writing [The Fountainhead] was to develop a defense of egoism” (Gladstein). Roark’s reasoning