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Great Barrier Reef Heritage

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UNESCO defines heritage as "Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass onto future generations"[ ]. According to the definition, The Great Barrier Reef is a seamless example of a heritage site that not only has past inheritance involved to it but also is a prototypical act of nature which warrants be protecting and preserving. The Great Barrier Reef was listed as a World Heritage Site on 26 October1981, globally perceived by the World Heritage Committee for its extraordinary and magnificent beauty. Some of those attributes have been further explained. • It is one of the world's biggest coral reef ecosystem, spreading over 14 degree latitude • Globally recognised example of an ecosystem that has evolved …show more content…

The reef structure is made out of and builds by billions of life forms, known as coral polyps. The ideal environment for coral is shallow warm water where there is an impressive measure of water development, a great deal of light and where salty water is present. There is an extensive variety of corals, some are evolved and live for hundreds of years, and others are rapidly declining. Dead corals are white in colour and the living ones radiate in green. Inside the reef there are about 2,500 various reefs of different sizes and shapes, and forms more than 900 islands, ranging from small sandy deposit massively huge vegetated structures of coral, to enormous mainland islands. All in all these scenes and seascapes give probably the most breath-taking oceanic landscape on the planet. The latitudinal and cross-rack contrast, added with special qualities through the insights of the water segment, consolidates a comprehensive astounding bunch of ecological gatherings, natural environment and different species. These various characteristics of species and organisms, and their inter dependency, makes the Great Barrier Reef one of the richest and most complex trademark organic frameworks on earth. There is no other World Heritage site that contains such varying biodiversity at a place. This contrasting quality, especially …show more content…

At the time the reef was engraved it was recognised that to incorporate all the intentions and determinations, the whole Great Barrier Reef was the best way to guarantee the dependability of the coral reef ecology in all its varied qualities. Strengths of the Great Barrier Reef- • World Class: A well-known world icon, the Great Barrier Reef was bestowed as a World Heritage site in 1981. It is recognised as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and the Queensland National Trust has designated it AUS icon and tourist attraction. It is the best sheltered, fore fended and the best existing reef system in the world with its own particular dedicated management society. • Intricate: An amusing immersed home to more than 30 types of whales and dolphins, 1625 types of fish, 411 varieties of hard coral and more than 160 types of delicate coral (comprises of 10% of the world's delicate coral), upwards of 3,000 types of mollusc, 6 of the7 kinds of marine turtles found in the world and monster shellfishes that are more than 120 years of age. The Great Barrier Reef is equally home to probably the most endangered species of living organisms on the

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One major limiting factor could be humans and pollution of the ocean effecting the health of everything in the sea. Temperature is also a huge limiting factor. Coral reefs like the environment to be warm but not too warm, it has to be just right. There is also a need for salt, if salt levels go down in an ocean over a long period of time because of rain or rivers the the coral will die. One last limiting factor is overfishing in the area of the coral reef.

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Oceans are peaceful, majestic, and filled with amazing and vibrant color. A lot of the prostown beauty in oceans can be credited to coral reefs. Lately though, natural coral reefs have been dying for various reasons, and some people believe that artificial reefs can help not only the natural reefs, but other surrounding ecosystems in their environment. Various articles use rhetorical techniques in hopes of enhancing their articles about whether or not artificial reefs are helping or harming the oceans. The first article, “Concern Lingers on Success of Artificial Reefs”, was written by Charles Q. Choi, and for Live Science, looks at both the pro and con side of artificial reefs.

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That being said, one would see the importance in preserving the integrity of this structure. Elizabeth Kolbert’s choice to explore the destruction of this massive landmark will surely evoke passion for her subject matter and as a reader had no difficulty depicting her passion. I favor the assumption that other readers will react in a similar manner with the thought that the Great Barrier Reef is in peril. Much of society is only concerned with what affects them personally In chapter seven, she piggybacked with atmospheric scientist Ken Caldeira on One Tree Island to find out learn about ocean acidification and her findings show neither good news nor promise concerning the future of the ocean’s coral reefs. The tone of the chapter is that of death: the balance of coral reef revolves around life and death in its current state.

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In summer the average water temperature is 80 °F. Coral is not a rock. It is not a plant. It is made up of thousands of tiny animals.

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Introduction: World War 2 was a very significant time in Australia’s history and it was a defining point because it played a large part in shaping the way other countries viewed it. One of these events was the battle of the Coral Sea in 1942. This battle was a triumphant point for the allied forces (Australia and US) as they fought through a number of naval engagements to keep the Japanese from cutting Australia’s supply lines from America. The battle of the Coral Sea was a turning point in the war for multiple reasons such as the major events throughout the battle, the outcome and the measures taken to cause that outcome.

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Even as the ocean is warming, much of the coral cover will still remain. We will see a rise in sea-level but to a limited extent. Working to adapting and mitigating to these climate changes will prove successful. Efficient land-based conservation efforts and sanctuary management work will be crucial for facing these climate

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Great Barrier Reef Reading this article, regardless of its unpleasant subject, was really enjoyable. Rowan Jacobsen writes a viral article entitled “Obituary: Great Barrier Reef (25Million BC-2016)” in Obituary genre. In this article the author wants to show us the importance of Great Barrier Reef and its oldness by writing in obituary genre and using different method like personification and hyperbole to make us pay attention to the Reef. To reach this goal and show his credibility, the author used another authors’ idea such as Veron. As we can guess some authors are disagree with this method.

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Recently, because of the downturn of sharks, those coral reefs and seagrass

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In Caribbean, 36 percent coral reefs are located within 2 km of the inhabited land thus this area of coral reefs ecology have highly susceptible to pressures arising from coastal populations. The extensive construction and development for roads, housing, ports and other development has been required to support both of the residential and tourist populations. The coastal development was poorly managed therefore put stress on coral reefs through direct damage from dredging, land reclamation and sand and limestone mining for construction as well as through less direct pressures such as runoff from construction sites and removal of coastal habitat. Besides that, the loss of mangrove and sea grass which filter sediment and nutrients coming from the land has been widespread in the Caribbean which lead to add the pressure towards coral reef ecology. Next, the increased sediment in the coastal waters reduces the amount of light reaching the coral and hinders the ability of their symbiotic algae which is zooxanthellae for photosynthesis.

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Australia contains the world’s largest reef system stretching 2,000 kilometers along the northeastern coasts (“Australia’s Great Barrier”). The extremely ancient Great Barrier Reef, hosting millions of living things has been studied to be as much as twenty million years old. The area of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Switzerland combined would still be smaller than the Great Barrier Reef, which can be seen from outer space. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth. Being the home of ten percent of the World's total fish, it has been established that over 1,500 species of fish live on the reef.

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Climate change is the biggest long-term threat to the Great Barrier Reef and coral reefs worldwide, according to the Reef 2050 Long-Term Sustainability Plan. It has caused sea temperature increases, ocean acidification, altered weather patterns, and rising sea levels. The sea temperature increases affect many species. It causes coral bleaching to occur, which is when the microscopic algae separates from coral, taking the color, as well as the energy away. It affects the photosynthesis and reproduction of seagrass, the reproduction of coral, and enables a range of microscopic organisms that cause disease to thrive.

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Therefore, the impact of overfishing and illegal collecting of coral may destroyed the social and economic well-being of the coastal communities who depend on fish for their way of life. Beside, it is also direct overexploitation of fish, intertebrates, and algae for food and the aquarium trade, removal of a species or group of species impacting multiple trophic levels, bycatch and mortality of nontarget species, and change from coral to algal dominance due to reduction in herbivores (Reef Resilience Organisation,

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According to the dictionary: "Cultural heritage is the legacy of physical science artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of future generations." Because of its fragility cultural heritage must be constantly preserved and valorised, UNESCO, the United Nation Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, was created in 1972 for this very reason, it included the preservation of cultural and natural site, in 1991 intangible heritage made it to the list, as well. UNESCO 's world heritage list has been widely acclaimed, and even described as the "equivalent of a Michelin Guide 5-star rating". However, we must ask ourselves, is it really so? Or do UNESCO and the World Heritage List have negative aspects as well?

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In this research paper we will explore more about coral reefs and their importance. Coral reefs are communities of living organisms. They are made up of fishes, plants, and many other creatures. They have been around for millions of years: less than the 0.1% of the world’s ocean floor Is covered by coral reefs, however they grow very slowly, from 0.3 cm to 10 cm per year.

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Coastal development: The growth of coastal cities and towns generates a range of threats to nearby coral reefs. Degradation of coral reefs — can result in lost tourism income in countries that are dependent on reef-based tourism and also can reduce fish populations Coral Reef Degradation is caused by natural and man-made events. ... Water pollution comes in a variety of different sources, oil, gas, and pesticide, They poison coral and marine life. Coastal construction — can cause chronic sedimentation, sewage effluent, industrial discharge, and changes in water flow and run off, which can directly affects the coral increasing rated and metabolic activities as well as it directly kills all of the corals Removal of reefs — can result

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