“The worldwide Great Depression of the early 1930s was a social and economic shock that left millions of Canadians unemployed, hungry and often homeless. Few countries were affected as severely as Canada during what became known as the Dirty Thirties, due to Canada’s heavy dependence on raw material and farm exports, combined with a crippling Prairies drought. Widespread losses of jobs and savings ultimately transformed the country by triggering the birth of social welfare, a variety of populist political movements, and a more activist role for government in the economy. ”The economic state of the country met with the large desire for change led many Canadians to make desperate choices to make their lives better. This desire and the birth of the Dionne quintuplets created a large jump in morale for many Canadians, this new found hope made Canadians want more of the quintuplets.
In my point of view, living in Canada between 1914 - 1929 would have some gratifying events and a few dreadful ones too. I will be justifying this statement with five specific events, Vimy Ridge, Winnipeg General Strike, Chinese Exclusion Act, creation of the first batteryless radio and the Stock Market Crash. The first circumstance would be Vimy Ridge April 9, 1917. This would be one of the exceptional events that happened between 1914-1929.
1930’s From the Depression to the Franklin Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt brought hope as he promised “prompt, vigorous action, and as asserted in his Inaugural Address, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” FDR was the president during the Depression, and from that moment on, he turned America around. The 1930’s featured new fashions, lots of inventions, and unfortunately the Great Depression. The 1930’s in the United States was a rough time.
As the Depression got worse and worse, factories and businesses started shutting down and many people lost their jobs. Only 2.7% of the entire canadian population earned enough money to pay income tax. And married people at the time earned more than $2000 and single people earning about $100 paid tax. Many people were evicted from their homes because they were unable to pay the rent. It was common that if you were unable to pay rent, and you were homeless, and/you could be seen as a criminal.
This was a time of sorrow and the unemployment rate was high. With many people not working meant less resource production and more homeless. First, numerous people in Canada were being laid off and others were sacrificing they land and crop to get money. “Between 1931-1941, 250 000 farmers abounded their farms in the west and joined the ranks of the unemployed in Canadian cities” (Bolotta 103-104). As the unemployment rate was getting higher not everyone was able to afford to buy things, so resource production was in less demand.
The stock market crash sparked the new beginning of an era. An era known as the Great Depression where millions lived in poverty and were being fired from their jobs or at least having their wages cut. Banks all across America and Europe went bankrupt due to many people wanting to withdraw money from the banks. The depression lasted eleven years, at least in America, and in that time, many people died or went homeless, but some people helped others go through the Great Depression. Woody Guthrie, John Steinbeck, and Will Rogers were some of those people who helped influence society during the depression.
The years prior to World War II little hope or improvements for Blacks. It was a time characterized by the realities of Jim Crow and poverty. The Great Depression of the 1930's had double the impact on many Blacks, who were already living below the poverty level before it began. For Southern Blacks, the burden of day-to-day struggle to survive in a society of sanctioned racism had gotten heavier.
Life during the great depression was a really hard period of time, the great depression lasted for 10 terrible years it was the worst economic disaster. Canada was especially hard
Historical Context. During the 1930 's in Australia suffered significantly due to the collapse of the Stockmarket in New York. The crisis had a great impact on the people in Australia, this meant many lost there jobs due to a mass production of goods and services but there was no one to purchase these because people where poor. This source above shows a hostel for the unemployed in New South Wales, Darling Harbour.
The booming twenties in Canada The twenties were times that made people forget their lost from the first world war. However, many people say that the twenties were hard times for the economy and the people, but those people are wrong because the 1920’s were actually good times for the economy and the people. That’s because of the industrial growth in Canada, the rise of employment rate, and finally the right for women to vote in the parliament and have equal rights . That’s why the twenties are good times rather than bad times in Canada There are plenty of reasons that shows the twenties are good times.
Between 1929 and 1932 the American economy went downhill (Henretta, 2009. This time was the worst depression to date in the country (Bethel University, 2005). It was better known as the Great Depression. In the aftermath of World War 1 emerged this global crisis. Herbert Hoover was the president at this time and many felt he didn’t handle the situation like he should have (Henretta, 2009).
people panicked, trades were increasing like never before. On the next page of the newspaper it said stock investors tried everything to drop out, stock prices dropped so rapidly top bankers had barely enough time to react. Companies went bankrupt, stocks became worthless, civilians were forced on insolvency, many suicide while others lived in despair. This even was then known as "The Great Crash". I went back home
With a substantially negative economic effect, the Great Depression brought about a change in society. Southern states in particular were affected, such as Alabama, as the “era reshaped the state's political, economic, and social traditions” and “challenged Alabama's long-standing social and racial hierarchies” (Downs). The majority of Southerners were declassed during this period of time, due to their financial troubles. Desperate to survive, people began to give up on traditions, which gave way for a change in social ideals. Regarding personal life, men often grew busy, and so “the Depression radically altered traditional ideas of male privilege” and “increased the importance of the traditional female sphere of the home” (“The 1930s:
What Will You Do for Cash The 1930’s in the United States were difficult for not just the economy but also the people who lived through it. In the ‘30s The Great Depression was in full swing and unemployment was hovering at about 25% at its peak in 1933. Also at its height in 1933, roughly 13 million American’s were unemployed and struggling to not only take care of themselves but also, many had families to take care of as well. 1938 was just one year prior to the end of The Great Depression, which ended in 1939.
The great depression had affect Canada socially, as population changes occurred, as less immigrants go to canada, and birth rate changes, as well as death rates. Throughout the 1930s, Canada’s population growth reached their lowest point since the 1880s. Canada’s birth rate dropped from 13.1 live births per 1000 people in 1930 to only 9.7 per 1000 people in 1937. The lowest ratio until the 1960s. This affected the nation significantly, as the population decreases, not much children would grow up to work for the nation, thus creating less income and therefore not increasing the nation’s GDP as much as it can.
