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The Greenland Vikings Collapse

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The Greenland Vikings’ Collapse The origin of the Greenland Vikings began as a violent one. In the 960s, Thorvald Asvaldsson in Norway murders a man, which results in his exile. Thorvald, with his young son Eric, move to Iceland. Like his father, Erik, known as Erik the Red, murders two men in the 980s, which results in his banishment. Eric with a group of Viking settlers then came to Greenland to take over the best areas for farming there. After finding a hospitable place to live, Erik then named the island “Greenland” with the hopes of attracting more people to live there. When they settled on the island, they began implementing the same farming techniques that they used in Iceland. Early in settlement livestock that were used …show more content…

The first to occur is a drastic change in climate in the 1300's, with temperatures so low that the icebergs that formed made it undesirable to travel to Greenland by sea. The second event was the Black Plague pandemic that erupted in the mid-1300's (Diamond, 267). This caused the population to be cut in half, which even further lowered the number of ships going to and from Norway. The third event were the Christian Crusades in Europe in the 1400's that allowed elephant ivory to come into Europe, which took priority over the walrus ivory that the Greenlanders had to offer (Brown …show more content…

The Inuit were referred to as "Skraelings" by the Vikings, which roughly translate to “wretches” (Diamond, 261). This term was also referred to the Dorset and Indian natives that the Vikings came in contact with as well. Because of the Vikings poor judgment, they lost all trading and learning opportunities that they could have gained from the Inuit. Whale hunting was a valuable talent that the Inuit had because of the whale’s many benefits. The whale blubber could be used as fuel and lighting, and the meat provided large amounts of food for them to eat (Diamond, 258). They had developed a special way of hunting ringed seals which were abundant in that area. In Jared Diamond’s Collapse, he describes the process

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First off the weather is so cold there that they have igloos as houses. That means that they can use their surrounding ice and snow to build a home that can stay there even through the summer. The Inuit can also build houses out of wood but it is very rare to see in a village because there are not a lot of trees in the arctic for them to cut down and build as houses, plus it takes more effort and work when they could just have an igloo and get other more important things done. Next thing that is different between the other two tribes is that the Inuit think that they are the most important barometer in the world because what happens in the world, like global changes, always happen there first. Therefore we can figure out what’s gonna happen to us in the next few years from the information based off of the arctic.

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So, this is the beginning of his life now let’s get into his later life. Leif Erikson is guilty of Second Degree Murder by the evidence that is going to be shared with you guys. So, Leif Erikson was kicked out of Iceland. Leif Erikson also starved his crew on the voyage when he found the new land. When he got to his new land he chopped down the trees to get the wood to build build a house and a fire but the natives thought it was their

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Norsemen were the first settlers of Canada between the 9th and 10th century. Raids and continuous migration drove away the Scandinavian from their homeland. The country would not be discovered again till 1534 by Jacques Cartier. Cartier discovered Canada on his second voyage and found an alternative path that led to Canada. Fast forward to the transcontinental railroad era, the colonies Nova Scotia, News Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island were divided and the nation needed to be reformed.

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Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1974. Print. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion, by Peter H. Wood, is a book that summarizes in detail the rise of black slaves in South Carolina. Indeed, the author mentions the reasons why the Africans came and rose in America.

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During the 1700s and 1800s in North Dakota,there was a tribe by the name Mandans. They were skilled in combat and hardworking. Their jobs were based on their gender and on their age. Also, they hosted many prominent explorers such as Lewis and Clark. The Mandans lived along the heart of the Missouri River in dome shaped earth lodges throughout their villages(source B).

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2. There are several reasons that the Vikings didn 't get any credit. Nonetheless, the Vikings established six colonies by Lief Erickson but they were n 't able to keep up with because of the Indians and the ecological problems. Before Erick, his father moved from Norway till he reached glacial borders were Norse settlers lived which he named that place Greenland

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When you think of Vikings you think of the blood thirsty pillages who plundered villages and killed many innocents. But the info presented shows that the Vikings were like every other colony back then trying to adapt to the changing world and survive in it. For example document seven says that the Vikings could not keep up with the growing population. This caused food shortages to be common problem which led into Viking raids. This would allow them to keep up with the demand for food.

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Vikings are raiders that raid other ships and settled in the many parts of NorthWestern Europe in the 8th-11ths centuries. Vikings came from Scandinavia. Vikings were very good explores and very skilled seafarers. There raids were very scaresome. The Vikings ended when the raids stopped.

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The 14th century was a time when the threat of disease controlled European society, putting fear into every person’s mind. The Bubonic Plague was the disease that led not only to death, but to the abandonment of chivalry and sympathy. The disease first appeared in Europe in 1347, and by the end of 1348, it had traveled across most of Europe, leaving a trail of death (doc 1). With about one third of the population dead, Europe’s society was destroyed, but it was devastated further by the pessimistic and anti semitic attitudes many of the people had.

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The people of the Arctic had a myth, “ the ancestors of modern Inuit Colonized

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They penetrate countless river systems of Western Europe and attack settlements. They keep on discovering new islands in the North Atlantic and reached Iceland in 770 AD (Love, 2006, p. 4). It was then largely an inhabitant land with a small population of Irish monks. However, they Vikings moved further and reached Greenland and North America in the 10th century. They, later on, make efforts to establish settlements in the modern day L'Anse aux Meadows, which is now a historic site of archaeological importance in Canada.

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In the Old English era, the temperatures were warm and from there people were able to settle into Greenland. Bumper crops usually grow in cold places but it was easier to access many other crops due to warm weather. As the weather grew warmer, so did families. The Old English took advantage of the surplus of food to raise bigger families and create the first baby boom of its time. By the Middle English era, however, the weather grew horribly cold, making it harder to plant crops.

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The Vikings first raided and then settled in the city of Waterford around 914 AD. They gave the name Waterford to the city, which derives from the Old Norse word, “Vedrarfjordr meaning 'windy fjorde' or 'fjorde of the ram' (a type of Viking ship)”. (Hurley, M. (2002). P. 97) Archaeological evidence from excavations carried out around the city of Waterford between the years 1986 to 1991 showed little evidence of Viking settlement in the city during the 9th and 10th centuries. Instead the evidence suggested a later Viking settlement.

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