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The Handmaid's Tale By Margaret Atwood

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The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood depicts the future dystopian society, Gilead. There, the few remaining fertile women, called handmaids, are enslaved to a life of procreation to combat the dangerously low birth rates. The theme of oppression and rebellion is prevalent throughout the novel, and is best illustrated by Confutatis from Mozart’s Requiem. In his final hour as he composes Confutatis, Mozart begs God for mercy to be called one of the blessed to enter heaven. The compelling lyrics of Confutatis accompanied by intense orchestration parallel the lives of the Handmaids, who desperately seek to escape the oppressive world they are imprisoned in. The women of Gilead are stripped of the possession of their name, identity and their …show more content…

At the Red Center, Moira, a rebellious Handmaid, and Offred often arranged to meet in the washroom to exchange a few words: “Moira? I whisper. Is that you? she says. … I feel ridiculously happy” (84). The precious yet illegal friendship between Moira and Offred kept their lives slightly more bearable during their training at the Red Center. Eventually, Moira escapes from the Red Center after injuring Aunt Elizabeth and stealing the Aunt’s high-ranking uniform to walk out of the center. As Offred describes her last impression of her friend, “Moira had power now, she’d been set loose, she’d set herself loose. She was now a loose woman. … Nevertheless Moira was our fantasy” (154). Moira never returned to the center again, giving the Handmaids hope that they too will be able to escape from the oppressive regime in the future. The second chorus of Confutatis, sung by the sopranos in a soft, angelic-like quality, “Voca me (“Call me”) / Voca me cum benedictus (“Call me when you are blessed”)”. The chorus is sung in C major with sopranos and altos echoing each other, representing the many bathroom visits Offred and Moira took to console each other. Similarly to how Mozart prayed to be one of the blessed souls to enter heaven, the Handmaids pray to be one of the lucky women to one day successfully escape. However, the happiness and hope the sopranos’

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