In the Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, there is a wall that’s main purpose is to put fear in the people of Gilead. To illustrate, the gate has “sentries and there are ugly new floodlights mounted on metal posts above it, and barbed wire along the bottom and broken glass set in concrete along the top”(Atwood 31). As a result, the barbed wire fence is a way to show fear towards the people of Gilead and to express that they are not the ones in charge. Moreover, it states, “Beside the main gateway there are six bodies hanging, by the necks, their hands tied in front of them, their heads in white bags tipped sideways onto their shoulders”(Atwood 32). The purpose of the people hanging is to show that it is impossible for anyone to escape and
1. Nolite te bastardes carborundorum In the Handmaid’s Tale, this is meant to be an unintelligible latin phrase later translated by the commander, meaning “don’t let the bastards grind you down”. June/Offred finds this carved into the floor of her closet by the preceding handmaid of the household. The commander invites Offred into his office at night to make her life more bearable.
The wall was a way to lessen the burden of distress and sadness on people’s lives, therefore, improving it. For example, “all those bits of paper… stuck between the stones are things May has written down - all the heavy feelings she carries around. It seems like the only thing that helps her” (98). May built the wall to have a place of comfort and refuge where she, and later Lily, can deal with the suffering in their lives.
The Handmaid’s Tale Text-to-text “The Angels stood outside it with their backs to us. They were objects of fear to us” (Atwood 4). This quote strongly relates to the peacekeepers in The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins.
The desire for power is very prominent in The Handmaid’s Tale. In the Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, Atwood uses figurative language including, symbolism, diction, and dramatic irony to show multiple characters struggles with reproductive rights and the struggle of gaining power in the male dominated society; It is not always the lack of power that these characters, but the desire to not be underpowered. Offred is the main character in Handmaid’s Tale. The first struggle that is known right away is her name. Her name is forced upon her by others choosing.
In the Novel, “The Handmaid's Tale”, by Margaret Atwood, the purpose of the wall was to feed fear into the people of Gilead. For example, Atwood states in her story that, “Were supposed to look: this is what they are there for, hanging on the wall.” (Atwood 32). With this being said the narrator shows how the people from Gilead all went to see the fearful wall because of the hanging of people. People were hung for their mistakes.
Title What does the expression of freedom mean? Asking this question would give a lot of different answers depending on the people asked because a word as broad as “freedom” has a variety of connotative meanings to different individuals. This disparity of the word “freedom is shown in the text of “The Story of an Hour” and “The Handmaid’s Tale”, and both texts explain these expressions of freedom through the stories main characters. In these stories, they convey this idea differently through different literary devices and expressions, which creates a contrast between the two stories.
In the story, The Handmaid’s Tale, the narrator, Offred, describes “the wall”. She states, “Now we turn our backs on the church and there is the thing we’ve in truth come to see: the Wall,” (Atwood 31). Offred describes the wall as being over a hundred years old and also notes that it is made of red brick. Sentries and barbed wire have been added to keep the people of Gilead inside. Besides keeping the people contained, it is also utilized to hang the bodies of those who have committed crimes, both in the past and present.
In The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood wishes to modify the traditional attitudes and beliefs surrounding gender roles, reproductive rights, and power dynamics within relationships and society. Through the use of various literary techniques: imagery, irony, characterization, and more, Atwood seeks to influence the reader's or audience's views and encourage them to question and challenge these societal norms. One traditional attitude that Atwood wishes to modify is the rigid gender roles and expectations placed upon men and women. In the dystopian society of Gilead, men are expected to be the dominant, powerful figures, and women are relegated to subservient roles, with their values and worth based solely on their ability to bear children.
“Power doesn’t corrupt people, people corrupt power.”- William Gaddis. People take advantage of power when it is entrusted to them because of their own greed, which as a result lead to societal deterioration. In the story, “The Handmaid’s Tale,” by Margaret Atwood, the higher-ups from Gilead abuse the power that is given to them, ruining the life of the citizens in the society. This was the cause for the need of higher birth rates and fixing conflicts in the world, but this was handled immorally.
Just as Hillary Jordan’ main protagonist Hannah has been put into boxes her whole life, literature tends to think in boxes as well. Novels are put in different genre boxes and the characters are, through their character traits, in boxes as well. This thesis has three boxes as well, in this case called chapters. Within each chapter it will be tried to break these boxes open and discuss why not everything can be put in just one box and why society should start to think outside the box.
In The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, the Republic of Gilead actively represses women by forcing them into very narrowly defined, ultra-conservative gender roles. This totalitarian government strips women of all rights and protections, and imposes severe punishments for defiance. Pollution and disease had caused severe infertility in this society, drastically reducing birth rates. In an effort to reverse a drastic population decline, this thoroughly misogynistic and power-hungry regime, takes full control over the human reproductive process. Furthermore, the leadership uses various dehumanizing methods to achieve complete subservience of women to men.
Throughout history, women have often been subjected to prejudice and an inferior status to men. Due to sexist ideologies of men believing that women are not capable of controlling their own lives, women have often been reduced to the status of property. This concept is prominent in many pieces of literature to demonstrate the struggles women have to go through in a predominantly, male structured world. In the novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood, the author illustrates a woman’s battle in an extreme society ruled by men to express the misogyny occurring in the time period when it was written, 1894. Benet’s Reader’s Encyclopedia summarizes Atwood’s story as one that “depicts one woman’s chilling struggle to survive in a society ruled by misogynistic fascism, by which women are reduced to the condition of property.”
Aunt Lydia’s more relevant quote in The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, is the two freedoms, who gives the reader an accurate insight of the Gilead society. This quote exposes the contrast between the freedom before and after the settlement of the Republic of Gilead, and the mentality of the brainwashed nation. It is well known that the Gileadean era is a dystopia, but the reader must study deeper into both societies –Gileadean and pre-Gileadean- to understand which one is really worse. Before the appearing of the Republic of Gilead, freedom was seen as a person’s desire, however, on the Gileadean era, freedom is a collective idea. On the current community, freedom is settled by laws based on moral and social values, but ignoring the
In this written text, the emphasis will be on Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale and as well as the way Atwood portrays women and how it can be argued to show the oppression of women. The main purpose is to analyze the way women are treated throughout this book and depict why they are represented this way in the society in Gilead. Then, comparatively, observe the men’s domination over women and how they govern this society. In The Handmaid’s Tale, women are stripped of their rights, suffer many inequalities and are objectified, controlled by men and only valued for their reproductive qualities. The Gilead society is divided in multiple social group.
