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Epistemology: A Qualitative Approach

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In responding to the essay question intended for this thesis, it will be defined in clear words and notions. There will be an essential discussion on the appropriate literary works and arguments within the field of sociology. This is to be executed by scrutinizing the dualistic major domains of understanding and a crucial outline of the diverse research approaches employed. This will assist in creating a research topic. As per Brewer & Miller (2003), epistemology is connected to the way of experiential learning and explanation in by what means it is known and what is already known. It similarly examines how it is known what is already known with regards to the essence of communal realism. As indicated through Bryman’s (2007) principles and …show more content…

Approach is a conceptual structure that is a portion of a study which decides the analyst's epistemological and sociological position. Marsh maintains that the research approach is the strategy implemented into executing a part of a research study. The selection of a research project is commonly associated with how humans perceive the global society which represents how a scholar pursues for completing his or her research study or the selection of approach. In the account of social study, it imposes a different variety of thoughts that rely on how the global community can be understood. As Bryman (2007) states that the approaches are not only unbiased elements, they are related to the methods which sociological scholars visualize the association amongst various perspectives about the essence of social realism and by what means it is to be studied. Consequently, the analyst’s themes choose the sort of data he or she requires to gather. Whether they are theories or authentic information, the specific approach is determined to be selected and that will be …show more content…

Though, it can be stated that questions should be created before the approaches begin being implemented. Despite of the accessibility of published academic works and joint agreement amongst researchers on the qualities and restrictions of diverse research approaches and their worth for usage in particular research gaps. Thoughts regarding the selection of the research approach remains to be a normal cause of discussion and debate. This is because of an absence of agreement regarding whether the selection of research strategy must be instituted on epistemological or on technical thought. Spencer, et al., (2003) offer support for advocates of epistemological understandings, the efficient bonding of research objectives must be the importance. Nevertheless, their challengers claim that a productive research strategy selection cannot be lacking any thought into the practical and technical limits to particular research. Because the definitive purpose of the research approach is to viably encounter the purposes of the research study, the selection of the research approach for carrying out effective research should be knowledgeable by qualitative and quantitative approaches. These both specific approaches take diverse stances in methods through which they interconnect amongst thoughts and proof (Brewer and Miller, 2003). As per Bryman (2007), the two approaches generate various methods of conducting research that

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The films One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest and, A Beautiful Mind portray Hollywood images of the treatment. It pictures the dramatic scene of a pleading patient dragged to a treatment room, forcibly administered electric currents as his jaw clenches, his back arches, and his body shakes while being held down by burly attendants or by foot and wrist restraints. The truth is that patients are not covered into treatment. They may be anxious and reluctant, but they come willingly. They have been told why the treatment is recommended, the procedures have been explained, and many have seen videos images of the procedures.

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The purpose of this book is to explore various avenues of the existing ‘Age of Fact’ and the urgent role of the social analyst to integrate the particular history, biography, and social structure of humankind. According to Mills, the sociological imagination is to be aware of the idea of social structure and to use it with sensibility. He noticeably believes that the sociological imagination can only initiate and direct the individual towards the synoptic internalization and realization of social, cultural, and political realm, which would assist the social researcher to transform the understandings of his scientific experience. Subsequently, he validated the social-science study through translating the private issues to public issues.

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As a result of searching the existing literature, the researcher was able to obtain data that correlated exceptionally well with the research topic. Indeed, the researcher gathered pertinent information from secondary sources; however, the primary sources of data were needed to draw a logical conclusion of the research at hand. So, the next step was major section III, Research Methodology. Being

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The issue discussed in this reading addresses steps in the research process, influences on contemporary sociological research, and methods that engender conflicts as well as ethical dilemmas for sociologist. The author’s reason for writing is to give insight on the various types of methods used in sociological research from ethnography and surveys to experiments. This is important to sociology and society because it provides access to information that people may not have had before; Information such as attitudes, beliefs, and cultures. These various methods provide useful knowledge and validity when understanding society or social problems. Two figures, Robert Park and William Ogburn, had different beliefs on how to make social research more scientific.

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Social realism is a movement that includes realistically interpreting the simple everyday life of common middle-class people and also the effect of the current political events. Social Realism developed as a reaction against idealism and focused on the ugly realities of contemporary life and sympathized with working class people, particularly the poor. The social realism writers have always narrated what they saw in real life in a dispassionate manner. Realism has chiefly concerned with the commonplace of everyday life among the middle class and lower middle classes, where character is a keeping in mind the social factors. Realism is a style of writing in Literature that gives impression of recording

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Introduction Management research problems are selected based upon some assumptions and knowledge based facts. Epistemological, the word origin from greek. Epistemological perspective focused on the acceptable knowledge and it is helpful to the companies and researchers to understand the reliable facts and aspects. Epistemological perspective is helpful to integrate the theory and practice in an effective way. Every research problems have been influenced by the epistemological perspective, for instance researchers identified two suggestions for a particular management research problem but the best suggest is selected on the basis of scope and validity given recommendations (Jackson 2012, p.44).

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A Study of Cultural Default and Translation Compensation in Hawkes’ Version The Story of the Stone Volume I 1 Introduction 1.1 Background Information With the development of globalization and the increase of international impact of China in the world, more and more western countries are attaching importance to the study of Chinese culture. As an ancient civilization with more than five thousand years of history, China has formed its own unique and splendid culture and language. Language cannot exist without culture while culture cannot be conveyed without language.

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In this section the facts and information will be displayed as a result of the research that has been conducted, and conferred in the methodology, so as to be able to understand the discussion and analysis in the next segment. 6.1 Feminism and Fairytales How different branches of feminism can be applied to fairytales vary greatly. To keep this essay focused on sexuality and gender. Marxist feminism explains that the oppression of women as a result of economical control through capitalism, with a focus on the domestication of women as a result of economical control leading to further oppression of women socially.

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To make recommendations based on available facts and expert opinions to decrease the percentage of neglected children. 5. Research Methodology 5.1 Research Design The research topic in discussion intends to implement a positivistic methodology, this means that it aims to “perceive reality (the object of analysis), the creation of knowledge, and the structure and nature of research” (Sarantakos, 2013: 33). This research will as a result employ methods such as empiricism.

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Max Weber and Emile Durkheim are two of the three founding fathers of sociology, who are both famous for their scientific methods in their approach towards sociology. They both wanted their methodological approaches to be more and more organized and scientific, however because of the difference in their views on the idea of scientific, Durkheim’s approach tends to be more scientific than Weber’s. This is because Weber does not wish to approach sociology in the manner scientists approached the natural sciences and believes more in interpretive analysis, than observational analysis. In this paper, I will compare and contrast the methodological approaches of Weber and Durkheim and discuss how Weber’s approach is more historical and Durkheim’s

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This literature review will be covering the topic on research paradigms. There are three major paradigms in the research paradigms which are the positivist paradigm research, interpretivist paradigm research and critical paradigm research. Each research paradigm has its own strengths and effectiveness due to their unique features which are specific to their particular approach as well as weaknesses. All researchers have their own beliefs and methods while conducting a research. Therefore, the ways of research studies conducted are vary.

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Over the past three decades, a significant transformation has occurred in the paradigms used by natural and social sciences to produce knowledge for development. A research paradigm is defined by Guba and Lincoln (1995) as the basic beliefs and worldviews about the nature of reality, knowledge and values. Based on this definition, Guba and Lincoln (2005) reclassified earlier categorized paradigms into positivism, post positivism, critical theories, constructivism and participatory. The evolution of research paradigms is underpinned mainly by differences on ontology, epistemology and values. To the social scientist, these differences matter, because as Kanbur and Shaffer (2006) indicated, it has practical implication for conceptualizing research

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INTRODUCTION The researchers are subjected to different theories, methods, and belief systems which are already existing to guide the investigation, inquiry or study. The research tradition or research paradigm is the system that a researcher needs to follow based on type of a research. Research Paradigm can be defined as a belief system which guides the researcher on how the study should be investigated and addressed. The focus of following paper will be on differentiating between three types of research traditions which are positivism, interpretivism and critical realism based on their positions on; reason for research, ontology, epistemology, axiology, and methodology.

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The beginning of knowledge emanates from metaphysics, theological and positivism. And these put much on a critical stance in the discourse of method. Little (2011), explains that method is a prescriptive body of doctrines to guide inquiry. The ideal of understanding social world underlies in whether to embrace and use principles and guiding procedures of the natural world where positivism dominates in the epistemological deliberation. Atkinson & Hammersley (2007), explain that this method has a considerable influence onto social scientist, in promoting the status of survey research and the quantitative analysis

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Introduction The understanding, knowledge and use of quantitative approach or tools and methodologies for running an effective analysis are highly important in today’s world. Each business, despite its size or industry, has its specific needs and goals, so in order to reach these goals effectively it is important to use such tools and techniques, for example: decision making, linear programming, forecasting, optimization, inventory, simulation and many more. The use of such techniques can help to cut down costs, allocate resources more effectively, and plan production or ordering schedule by analyzing current data. Many businesses are using data analysis for future forecasting and inventory, for example, this tool is highly implemented within

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