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The Importance Of Juvenile Interrogation

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Overall, law enforcement is not adequately trained in interviewing and interrogating juveniles. While there are numerous courses available in forensic interviewing of children who may be victims, there are few training courses that target interrogative techniques for interviewing and interrogating youth who may be suspects or witnesses. Interview and interrogation is a standard training for law enforcement agencies, however, it typically does not cover the developmental deviations between adults and youth, nor does it cover recommended techniques that should be used with youth versus adults. This often leads law enforcement officials to use the same techniques on youth as with adults. Because of this, juveniles are more vulnerable to the pressures of the interrogation, which can cause them to give involuntary or even false confessions. In order to preserve the evidentiary value of a juvenile’s confession, the law enforcement official taking the confession must act with great caution. If I were a detective supervisor and needed to outline a policy for my detectives, when interviewing juveniles, I would incorporate a variety of them to ensure all confessions are …show more content…

It is essential to involve an adult in the juvenile interrogation process and to allow them to have meaningful opportunities to privately consult with the juvenile throughout the interrogation (The International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2017). My fourth be regarding the length of questioning. A juvenile interrogation should never last longer than four hours. In fact, juveniles can tolerate only about an hour of questioning before a necessity break should occur. In fact, if a child or adolescent is questioned for a prolonged period of time, the risk that any statement will be either involuntary or unreliable increases magnificently with each passing hour (The International Association of Chiefs of Police,

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In this case the youth should be tried as adults because of the severity of the incident and the emotional and physical effect that it had on the victim

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They also interrogated Mr. Dassey illegally, they had excused him from the school he was attending and brought him down the Police department with no parent and/or attorney present. By law interviewing a juvenile they must have a parent and/or attorney present during questioning and they failed to contact either a parent or attorney. This had happened multiple times, they interviewed at the school also at the police station. Also when Brendan’s attorney had asked what had been said, the investigators withheld the information that Brendan had spoke about. They should've released the information to his attorney when requested.

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This is significant because it enabled the wrongfully accused to prove that they did not commit the crime for which they falsely confessed. In 2004, Drizin and Leo studied 125 of these cases to determine the causes. Physical and psychological coercion have been found to induce false confessions, especially in children. Brenton Butler was 15 years old when he went into that

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Intense training and testing has to happen within all branches of law enforcement. A great teaching method would be to actually put forensics on trial, dissect its entire process relative to eyewitness accounts, stress, and memory. Moreover, as difficult as it is to put any victim through, great benefit can be had from a professional not connected to the investigation, have the victim recount why she/ he is sure they picked the right person. Chances are they will have to all over again if they pick more

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Stasis Interrogation Essay Parents talk about having ‘‘the talk’’ with their children as they grow from childhood to adolescence. This ‘‘talk’’ is associated with teaching youth about sex or drugs; but Dana Canedy, an editor for the New York Times, had a different type of ‘‘talk’’ with her son. Her conversation was on proper conduct in the presence of the police.

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After the initial requirements are done, a parent (guardian), attorney or probation officer must be present before any questioning is done. Even if the juvenile

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In this case, five teenage boys confessed to killing a jogger in New York. After hours of unrecorded interrogation, all five confessed. During the interrogation, they were lied to, threatened, yelled at, and promised immunity if they confessed. Four of the five agreed to confess on camera, but the other one didn’t. The kids remained in jail for years, but later on the actual killer came forward and said he acted alone.

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There are many children in the world who are being put behind bars and detained for alleged wrongdoing without protections they are entitled to. Throughout the world, children are charged and sentenced for actions that should not be considered as adult crimes. Here in the United States, the minimum age of criminal responsibility is age 12. Law enforcement officials and those in the juvenile justice system nationwide tend to mistreat underage individuals by trying cases while working through the lens of an adult. Unfair punishments are still handed down domestically, which is in violation of Supreme Court law.

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The juvenile justice system has made numerous of ethical issues when managing juvenile offenders. The issue with the juvenile justice system is the laws and rules that govern it. It has led to years of controversial debate over the ethical dilemmas of the juvenile corrections system, and how they work with youth offenders. The number of minors entering the juvenile justice system is increasing every month. The reasons why the juvenile justice system faces ethical dilemmas is important and needs to be addressed: (1) a vast proportion of juveniles are being tried and prosecuted as adults; (2) the psychological maturation of the juvenile to fully comprehend the justice system; and (3) the factors that contribute to minorities being adjudicated in the juvenile justice system are more likely than White offenders.

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Evaluating Confession Evidence: Legal System Changes to Prevent False Confession Introduction During a legal investigation, a confession may seem to indicate the end of a trial, as an indication of guilt would lead to the verdict of guilty. However, there are many factors that influence confessions and prevent assumption of guilt with confessions as evidence alone. By examining different types of confessions and the evidence surrounding them, the court can recognize patterns of false confession and learn to differentiate them from the truth. Investigating the types and risk factors of false confessions is essential in their identification and the subsequent assurance of justice.

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Therefore, when a person argues that a juvenile was not aware of their crime is a discrediting claim. In 1990 in the city of Chicago, a couple expecting their first child were murdered in cold blood in the hands of a juvenile teen. The teen shot both the husband and the wife who pleaded for their lives and the life of their unborn child. Author of “Juvenile Justice Information Exchange”, Jennifer Jenkins states, “He reported to a friend, who testified at his trial, about his ‘thrill kill’ that he just wanted to ‘see what it would feel like to shoot someone’”. This killer was aware of his crime and was aware of who his victims were due to planning the murders months before.

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Thesis: Police interrogations can occasionally lead to false confessions due to misclassification, coercion, and contamination. I. The phrase “Innocent until proven guilty” is a popular statement among law enforcement and government employees, but this statement is not always upheld, as various errors, such as misclassification, are a major cause of false confessions. A. Misclassification errors are caused by “investigator bias,” where the investigator goes into the interrogation believing the suspect is guilty. (Keene)

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Furthermore, there can be several factors at play when a wrongful conviction occurs and each case is unique. Three of the more common and detrimental factors that will be explored in this essay are eyewitness error, the use of jailhouse informants and professional and institutional misconduct. Firstly, eyewitness testimony can be a major contributor to a conviction and is an important factor in wrongful conviction (Campbell & Denov, 2016, p. 227). Witness recall and, frankly, the human emory are not as reliable as previously thought. In fact there has been much research showing the problems with eyewitness testimony such as suggestive police interviewing, unconscious transference, and malleability of confidence (Campbell & Denov, 2016, p.227).

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To be a good interrogator it requires more than confidence and creativity although it does help, but interrogators are very well trained in the mental tactics of social impact. An interrogators task is to get someone to confess to a crime, but it is not easy. While it isn’t easy for them, sometimes they will end up with confessions from the innocent testifies because of the expertise in psychological manipulation interrogators have. The interrogation process has been manipulated over the years and they are using unethical approaches to gain information or a confession from suspects. But in the law of confessions, it is required that confessions are not coerced but be voluntary so that it is admitted into evidence.

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1555 Words | 7 Pages

Psychologists have contributed immensely on the ways in which an appropriate investigative interview should be conducted. As would be clear by the above discussion, incorrect questioning can bias the memories of the witnesses. The classical studies by Loftus and her colleagues have emphasized the importance of suggestibility. A study conducted by RAND Corporation (1975) found that although eyewitness testimony was an important variable that determined whether a case was solved or not, yet many eyewitnesses were unreliable as they were highly suggestive. Hence, it is extremely important that police officials and others who are involved in the criminal investigation process are properly trained in conducting interviews.

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