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Racial inequality in education sociology
Summary of malcolm x learning to read
Summary of malcolm x learning to read
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In the narrative, “Learning to Read,” Malcolm X discusses the topic of how significant it is to learn how to read and write and how it can be beneficial. He believes that people should take initiative and go for what they want in life instead of making excuses. First, he opened up by saying how frustrated he was not being able to read or write. After he was involved in criminal activity, Malcolm, was sentenced for seven years in Charlestown prison. During his time in prison, he met a prisoner named Bimbi.
Getting education isn’t only to impart knowledge, but strengthen motivation that propels learners to work on what they are willing to become. Malcolm X is an good example of a self-educated articulate and powerful black American leader who was vocal against racism and fought for the right of the black American. In the essay “Learning to Read”, Malcolm X identifies how motivated attitude can push someone to further academic career. He says, “let me tell us something: from then until I left that prison, in every free moment I had, if I was not reading in the library, I was reading on my bunk”(page 162). Malcolm recounts his experience on reading journey with motivation of self-education because he understand without the ability to read, a basic
When someone is guided in their literacy development and they are impacted in a positive way, they often can become more successful in the field of literacy, which can lead you to a successful life with good social standings, understandings, and power. When someone has what literacy scholar Deborah Brandt calls a “literacy sponsor” they will tend to become more successful in their experiences with literacy. Sponsors of literacy, according to Brandt, are beneficial because they are well educated, have experience in the field of literacy, and are willing to help others improve and let them into the world of literacy. Specifically, Brandt states in her scholarly article “Sponsors of Literacy” that “Literacy as a resource becomes available to ordinary
Like Mark Mathabane his parents sacrificed a lot for their sons education. He mentions “If, because of my schooling, I had grown culturally separated from my parents, my education finally had given me ways of speaking and caring about that fact.” (1) This shows that his childhood had a huge impact on the way he looked at education and literacy. Due to his situation he was even more intrigued in reading. The only thing that made him uncomfortable about reading by himself was the feeling of ¨loneliness”.
Lastly, as a result of Margaret Thatcher in office, a new view of the family developed in the 1980s. The New Right is a group of intellectuals who consider the family as the foundation of all social policies. Thatcher and many Conservative politicians alleged that poor comportment by young people in schools or on the streets was resulting from a poor family background. They believed like functionalists that the perfect model of families was the nuclear family, and were particularly critical of single mothers; “the natural state should be 2 adults caring for their children” (Redwood, 1993).
Malcolm X in his essay “Learning to Read’’ describes his experiences learning how to express himself in writing. As a non-native English speaker, I relate to his struggles. The way Malcolm X, without a teacher, managed to become a good writer, and with sheer determination he managed to read the whole dictionary. His determination greatly influenced the civil rights movement despite his methods. Malcolm X’s “ Learning to Read” describes the baby steps of a great civil rights leader.
Written in the words that he had worked endlessly to understand, Malcolm X expresses how finding a passion can take an individual to great heights; no matter the starting point. Inspired by the teachings of Mr. Elijah Muhammad, and though the power of persistence, Malcolm X created his success story. Starting with an eighth grade education, he worked tirelessly to expand his vocabulary; rewriting the dictionary, page by page. Eventually, he was capable of reading complex literature because of his newly broadened vocabulary. Malcolm X turned prison into freedom by using the time to provide himself with a “homemade education”; which inspired and influenced many minority individuals during the 60’s.
Personal Literacy Narrative Reading and writing is a tool everybody needs in their lifetime the basic reading and writing skills are used on a daily base no matter what field you plan to study. Reading and writing are taught at a young age. I personally was taught by preschool I noticed on how I grew with my writing and how I became a better reader and writer throughout my life I personal love reading and writing it’s a way for everyone to express themselves through their choice of words. Everybody learns how to read and write differently some students tend to be stronger than others, personally speaking I feel I tend to be higher in reading then writing.
There are other impacts of literacy which are mentioned by Julie Nelson in her article entitled The Cultural Impact of Literacy in 1999. The first impact is on the memory which is an important part of communication. In a literate society, according to Nelson (1999), literacy makes the use of memory unessential because the information that the society needed is put in paper, unlike in the oral society. Literacy makes the speaker cannot control the text but the text is now controlling the speaker because the memorization is already in a written form and the creativity turn into obsolete. The creativity and the concept of memorization are affected by literacy just like Ong’s explanation about the effect of reading and writing to the mind of the
(2000:8) mention that literacy practices are purposeful and embedded in broader social goals and cultural practices and that literacy practices are patterned by social institutions and power relationships, and some literacies become more dominant, visible and influential than others. There are many purposes for the use of literacy depend on the people and also depend on where they are as many institutions which also patterned the use of literacy. This research use three main significances of literacy which are proposed by Scribner; Literacy as adaptation, literacy as power, and literacy as state of grace. In TSOP, the social institutions in the story is the American society and Educational institutions; St. Regis and also Princeton in the 1920’s which still affected by the system of social class where there is the upper-classes, middle-classes and also lower-classes. For Amory, literacy has three significances in his life.
The history of my literacy has been a long road of a frustration and learned lessons. As a child, I was a bit of a loner so reading and writing were the closest thing to a social life for me. The things that I bottled up inside came out through my writing and it became somewhat of a pass time for me. As long I could remember literacy as has been an important value for me in my life because from very young age I got express my true self without being judged by the outside. Even though in my later years I would deal with some heartaches and set back that lead me to give up on my love for reading.
Fluency can be defined as an individual’s ability to read written text at an appropriate rate, with accuracy, and with expression. Fluent readers accurately read written text quickly and effortlessly. A readers ability to read quickly, effortlessly, and accurately is referred to as automaticity. A less fluent reader struggles with automaticity.
My relationship with literacy has been a journey all on its own. From learning how to sound out letters and words, to reading my first sentence , I have developed quite a valuable foundation and platform, that will eventually guide me to success. I have had the pleasure of experiencing a love that just continues to blossom. A love that will never fail, nor will I fail it. This love that I speak of is my passion for reading, writing and literacy as a whole.
Literacy has applied over the course of my education and my life. As an education major, I believed that literacy was an ability to learn how to read and write. Furthermore, literacy has been a part of my education. I have come to an understanding that literacy is a lot more than what it seems. It’s about expressing yourself that includes your opinions and feelings.
Everyone knows that reading is important, but have you ever asked yourself why is that so? Reading is one of the most beneficial and practical activities that a human being can do. Unfortunately it is a disappointment that people these days read less. As we know, books were the main source of entertainment centuries ago, but with the widespread of technological advances such as the cinema, television, internet, among others, many people left their books on the bookshelf. The purpose of this speech is to present the benefits and the importance of reading.
