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The Importance Of Scientific Writing

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1 INTRODUCTION Scientific writing is an essential skill every researcher should be proficient in as it will determine the success and effectiveness of any writing submitted. According to Brink et al. (2012:126) philosophers make use of argumentation when analysing concepts or reaching conclusions or assumptions. The aim of writing an academic essay is to argue a particular point or view and to convince the reader of the importance of the topic being argued through the provision of evidence. The writing has to adhere to scientific writing principles and strives to capture the reader’s attention and entice them to start thinking critically about the topic. To become successful at writing scientifically one has to first understand certain …show more content…

• The conclusion is only likely to be true or possibly true • The preceding statement guarantees that the conclusion which follows is true • Statements being made makes varying degrees of support for the conclusion – from weak to strong • The conclusion being made is believed to be the only possible conclusion one can derive from the statement • It is possible to form more than one conclusion from the same statement being made • Moves from a general to a specific statement • Inductive arguments are very important as it provides an opportunity to construct new knowledge from existing …show more content…

In scientific writing it is described as a disagreement substantiated by evidence in support of one’s argument. It is usually the result of individuals having an opposing view. Rossouw (2003:38) defines an argument as an “instrument that is used to justify claims”. The aim of an argument is to persuade others to accept that the claims being made is reasonable and just. 2.4 Types of argument patterns Rossouw (2003: 43) identifies five argument patters indicating different relationships between a premise and a conclusion. The following argument patters are found in the academic essay provided for analysis: The simple pattern “Understanding HIT systems requires a focus on the interrelation between technology and its social environment. In other words, a sociotechnical approach is required.” Premise – Understanding HIT systems requires a focus on interrelation between technology and its social environment Conclusion – a sociotechnical approach is required A single conclusion is made following a single premise. The convergence

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As an English professor in the University of Maryland, Jeanne Fahnestock is one of the modern rhetoricians with several master pieces. She mostly focuses on scientific rhetorical analysis in argument, especially in word choice and figures of speech. Her notable works are Rhetorical Gigures in Science(2002), A Rhetoric or Argument(2003) with Marie Secor, Rhetorical Style: The Uses of Language in Persuasion(2011). The book A Rhetoric of Argument with Marie Secor discusses about arguments in four aspects: definition arguments, causal arguments, evaluation arguments and proposal arguments. These four aspects, now become standard in many argument texts, give readers a constructive, engaging way to analyze arguments by other writers and to construct their own arguments.

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