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Social Deviancy Definition

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It may be presumed that ‘factors relating directly to an event or news item play a major role in its global dissemination (University of South Africa 2014:142).’ The nine event or news related factors are discussed here. Social deviancy Part of the basis’s of what would determine if an event is covered by the international media, the cardinal factor being, the degree to which an event would be regarded as socially deviant (University of South Africa 2014:142) (Chang et al 1987). “Social deviancy” can be defined ‘as the extent to which an event jeopardises the status quo in a country (University of South Africa 2014:142).’ News that deals with rebellions, wars and coups, all tending to deal with a crisis-orientation, would be more likely to …show more content…

Statistical deviancy “Related to epidemics are the sheer size and scope of an event – the immense loss of life will cause the event to be covered by the global media (Chang et al. 2010) (University of South Africa 2014:142).” Normative deviancy “An event may also be considered deviant if it conflicts with a society’s norms, implies a threat or alternative to certain social norms, or has the potential to effect large-scale social change (University of South Africa …show more content…

“The amount of coverage given to a country also depends greatly on the number of foreign correspondents and news agencies operating there (University of South Africa 2014:143).” The main reason for the uneven dissemination of news seems to be due to the disproportion in the distribution of foreign correspondents (University of South Africa 2014:143) (Mowlana 1997); though the amount of news correspondents within a particular country tends to be determined with regards to ‘its position and status in the world system (University of South Africa 2014:143).’ According to Hamilton and Jenner (2011), thanks to the advancement of technology, one does not require a foreign correspondent in a particular country in order to ensure that it is quality foreign news (University of South Africa

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750 Words | 3 Pages

They begin when a person or group display deviant behaviours which place a threat on the values of society, they are then supported by moral crusaders, exaggerated, and distorted by the media, imposed by state legislation, then disappearing or ending to leave behind social change. Goode and Ben-Yehuda, (1994) on the other hand, argue this is not the case and moral panics are not matters that come and go within a short time frame and simply disappear, rather they leave a great impact and can be the reason behind great social changes within society. Cohen (1972) noted four groups crucial to the development of a moral panic, firstly the media who are dominant at the inventory stage of the process, providing coded images of the deviants the media have a three step part to play, exaggeration & distortion, prediction (of consequences) and lastly symbolisation. The second group are moral entrepreneurs individual or group who seek to eradicate deviance from society, the third group are the social control culture, this is police, judicial services, politicians who would introduce social control measures. Last of all the fourth set of agents are public opinion.

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1. How does Strain Theory define and explain deviance? Strain theory defines deviance as the situation whereby there exists a gap or difference between societal success goals and the determined means available to the society for achieving these goals. In a society, individuals share similar goals towards success and thus have agreeable means of achieving the same, however, when such an agreement is foregone such a society has a high rate of deviance.

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“Black Lives Matter is an ideological and political in a world Black lives are systematically and intentionally targeted for our demise” (). Why are activist groups consider a deviance act? To define deviance is “any behavior or physical appearance that is socially challenged and condemned because it departs from the norms and expectations of a group” (McCaghey,2008,5). Meaning that just by acting out as a group or a just one person who is displaying deviant behavior. From another perspective, Black Lives Matter could be considered as a Domestic/Foreign terrorism.

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345 Words | 2 Pages

There are two approaches to defining deviance that I believe best explains deviant behavior. Heckert and Heckert 's (article 2) Integrated Typology and Becker’s (article 3) Labeling Theory, to me, make the most sense. Heckert and Heckert (article 2) take an innovated approach to defining deviance by recognizing the many facets that exist within the term. By acknowledging four different types of deviance, Heckert and Heckert (article 2) explain how deviance can present itself in various fashions. Through their use of integrated typology, deviance is defined using four terms: Negative Deviance, Rate Busting, Deviance Admiration, and Positive Deviance.

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The first theory, agenda setting through gatekeeping, is evident in the film. Agenda setting “looks on story selection as a determinant of public perceptions of issue importance” (McCombs, Shaw and Weaver, 7). The term gatekeeping is similarly used to “describe the way the media make decisions about what stories to discard or run and when and how much attention to give a story” (Laidlaw, 41). In the movie, the British media highlighted the death of Princess Diana and how the Royal Family was not showing enough grief. The British media prioritized this story, which can be seen from how the announcement of Princess Diana’s death appeared on numerous media outlets.

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The Media and The Manufacture of Deviance 800 words, Assessment Weighting 30% Briefly define the concept of ‘moral panic’ Cohen argues the concept of moral panic is a person or group that becomes defined as a threat to society to a person’s social value and their interests. Moral panic is fear that comes from a group or issue that causes panic within society, but it’s believed this fear and reaction is exaggerated and this is felt and reacted to by the public forms of media such as newspapers, articles and live news etc; knife crime and islamophobia. “Implicit in the use of two words moral panic is the suggestion that the threat is to something held sacred by or fundamental to the society” (Thompson, Kenneth 1998) Cohens definition of moral panic is an over exaggerated reaction by groups

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Deviance has many functions in society. Although deviance violates social norms, without it, we would not have rules, so it helps form, guide, and shape society’s norms and goals. Social norms are different from culture to culture. Norms that may be acceptable in one culture may be frowned upon in another. Emile Durkheim quotes that “deviance and deviant behavior is an integral part of all healthy societies (Adler, 2014, p74).”

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Deviance and crime is a common characteristic of Canadian society. Deviance is defined as: “recognized violation of cultural norms” (2013, pg.465). While crime is defined as: “recognized violation of society’s formally enacted criminal law” (2013, pg.464). There are some universal similarities about what we as humans consider morally deviant, still, what is regarded as deviant or criminal behavior in Canada may not resonate with other societies. Some behavior “can fall right in between deviant and criminal” (Healy, 2012).

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When groups of people are doing things at a level that is bad and is harming people . These norms can be disconcerting, confusing and painful. by bad deviation the normal day to day activities disrupted and the groups have to differentiate its behavior to respond to the deviant act. These norms are meant to maintain the social order and to provide a sense of living . The disruption is the fear of victimization.

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1654 Words | 7 Pages

According to Hunt and Colandar (2011), a word deviant refers to when an individual’s actions contradict with society’s norms. For instance, majority peoples followed norms because society expect individual to behave in morally tolerate with each other. Those failing to conform the norms noted as deviant. In a social context, the task of the society is to blind the action of the social community together. Once failing to act them to the society’s reaction that seem as deviant.

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Crime is any act which breaks the laws of society, such as murder, rape, speeding etc. Social control is enforced by agencies such as police and the courts, more specifically defined than deviance. Deviance is behaviour which moves away from controversial norms and values such as burping, pass wind in public and queuing. It Can be positive e.g. extreme intelligence. Although in some situation in nature – time dependent of factors, place, who is involved.

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Although the term deviance usually carried a negative characteristic in first impression trough out history, afterward the term positive deviance was also introduced and analyzed. To begin with according to (“positive deviance.org”2015), “Positive Deviance is established on the inspection that in every community there are certain individuals or groups whose uncommon behaviors and strategies enable them to find better solutions to problems than their colleagues, while having access to the same resources and facing similar or even worse challenges”. “Positive deviance somehow exceeds social expectations. Moreover positive deviance can also be defined as individual or acts of individuals in a society that are superior because they super pass

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As defined by Edwin Lemert, primary deviance, “ is polygenic, arising out of a variety of social, cultural, and psychological factors” (Lemert 1951). This is the type of deviance that occurs initially and does not necessarily have a deep impact on an individual’s life. Lemert could argue that everyone has performed acts of primacy deviance but this primary deviance does not associate completely with the deviant label. Those who commit acts of primary deviance often do not know that they are going against the norm or it is out of their usual character to act in a deviant manner. For example, a 4.0 student who decides to steal a small snack from a gas station is classified under primary deviance because it is an initial isolated incident.

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Many groups or cultures have different views on what is considered deviant.

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The tabloid journalism also affects politics to a significant extent. The present trend in media reporting constantly keeps watch on the personal life of the politicians rather than pressing importance on the official activities .They deliberately search for scams, scandals and corruptions. This results in concentrating the public’s sight on the personal life of famous people which in a way is breaching of their privacy .The tabloid journalism also succeeded in creating public opinion due to which the public becomes judgmental about their leaders and blindly go by the matter reported by the press.

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