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The Iranian Revolution In 1979

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Introduction

The Iranian Revolution in 1979 is regarded as one of the most influential events in the aggregate history of Iran. It was a catalyst in the history of Iran because many great changes occurred in this time period from 1979 onwards. The Iranian Revolution was a nationalist, populist, and Shi'a Islamic revolution that replaced the dictatorial monarchy with an Islamic republic. Pre-revolutionary Iran was run by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, and was called the Pahlavi dynasty, who was supported by the United States of America. The demonstrations against the Shah began in October 1977 in which expanded into civil resistance against the Shah which was driven by religious elements. As the demonstrations and protests grew greater and stronger …show more content…

The lives of women in Iran have changed drastically in many aspects in which they have no choice but to obey these changes that have been imposed upon them. Pre-revolutionary Iran and post-revolutionary Iran in terms of the female population, are very different era's. These two era's are also known as the Pahlavi regime and the Islamic republic. The Shah of Iran's goal was to westernize Iran while still holding it's religious values to a lesser extent. The nation was predominantly Islamic but Pahlavi sought to look for a way to have a mixture of both westernization and keeping the nation …show more content…

This section of the essay will analyze the effect of the revolution on the women in Iran comparing it to their lives before the revolution. As soon as the revolution in Iran ended, the Islamic Republic immediately took hold of the nation, and started to make changes instantly. Changes were made in almost all aspects of life, in which many of these changes were directly specifically towards the women in Iran. During the Pahlavi dynasty, women played a major role as they were seen equal to men, but under the Islamic republic, it was the complete opposite, they were seen as objects. As soon as Khomeini, the supreme leader, came into power, the Family Protection Acts (FPA) was diminished completely. The FPA was working towards a goal of of giving women rights that they did not have before, but with the arrival of the Islamic regime, those rights disappeared. Although those rights did disappear, a lot of women in rural areas of Iran did not even realise they had these rights, because those rights were not enforced as much as they should have

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According to document D by Hafezi, "...in Islamic Iran, where women are obligated to cover their hair and wear long, loose clothing to disguise their figures and protect their modesty. " This is based on descriptions found in the Quran, showing that Iran followed it closely in social aspects after the revolution. Technically, the post-revolution Iranian government became a democracy with elected officials; however, a group of 12 clerics called the Guardian Council gained the real political power. The Guardian Council could simply override any law that it felt did not agree with the principles of Islam. The Guardian Council were appointed rather than elected and were comprised of members of the Shia religious majority.

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Since 1979, the Iran’s laws have been based on Islamic law, called Sharia. Though there are elected positions in Iran’s government, the ultimate power is held by religious leaders who ensure that all government actions are in line with their interpretation of the Quran and Sharia Law.” and it also states that, “The grim statutes [laws] that I would spend the rest of my life fighting stared back at me from the page: the value of a woman's life was half that of a man… The laws, in short, turned the clock back fourteen hundred years, to the early days of Islam's spread, the days when stoning women for adultery and chopping off the hands of thieves were considered appropriate sentences ....” Till this day women in Iran are still badly affected by these Iran

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Around 40,000 people were beheaded at the guillotine during the French revolution, the Islamic revolution of Iran, on the other hand was not that violent revolution as the French. The French Revolution was an uprising of France’s poorest citizens because their king was a bad leader and in the Iranian revolution the people weren’t happy with the Shah 's rule or the whole Pahlavi rule. As both the revolutions were not happy with their leader and many people got killed. Exploring the details in both the French and the Iranian revolution we will find out there is indeed some similarities and differences. The following section will give an in-depth examination of the differences, similarities and a little bit of the

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Without God as a guiding presence in her life, Marji began to rebel against the ever-encroaching fundamentalist institution as much as possible. Under the pretense of religion, Iran strictly enforced new laws against social gatherings and all items of decadence, “They found records and video-cassettes at their place. A deck of cards, a chess set, in other words, everything that’s banned… It earned him seventy-five lashes”(105). This sudden loss of mediums to enjoy one’s self and prevalence of excessive punishment enforcing the declared moral code (132) were invitations to rebel for Marji.

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