ipl-logo

The Jacobin Club: A Radical Political Party

1024 Words5 Pages

The French revolution was a time of political upheaval that remains arguably unsurpassed by other events in modern history. It inspired a nuance of ideas and policies unlike anything seen before this time period. The creation and enforcement of new policies can be linked to one of the dominating political party of the time, the Jacobin Club. This research essay focuses on the origin of the Jacobins, their leaders and political belief system, and the overall accomplishments and damages caused by the party. The Jacobins, better known as the Jacobin Club, was a radical, political party that promoted the Reign of terror and other extreme measures. They were active primarily throughout the French revolution in the years of 1789 to 1794 (Dictionary.com, …show more content…

A republican form of government is simply one that allows the power of the government to be held by the people, while including a few local representatives to actively represent these certain people (Gage 2016). The French monarchy had been in use since the founding days of the country itself and the revolution was a chance for the people to uproot century old customs, such as the monarchy and feudal system. (History.com Staff, 2010). The Jacobins are specifically quoted as “Left wing revolutionaries who aimed to end the reign of King Louie XVI and establish a French republic in which political authority came from the people”(Sullivan, 2017, p.1). The Jacobins were also notorious for their support in the beheading of King Louis XVI, whereas other political groups, such as the more moderate Girondins, favored exiling or imprisoning him. These ideas were consistent with the fact that the Jacobins were highly supportive of the death penalty, especially for members of the French nobility (Llewellyn & Thompson, 2017). The Jacobins would not have been as successful as they were without their own inspiring icons and leaders. One of the most famous political leaders of the Jacobin Club was Maximilien Robespierre. He was seen as a strong leader to the commoners of the revolution, while using the Jacobin Club as one of his …show more content…

After the fall of the Girondins (A rival political party) in June of 1793, the Jacobins initiated their greatest tactic, the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror was a time period of persecution for the French aristocracy and nobility, mainly enacted by Maximilien Robespierre. He believed the revolution was being threatened, so in an attempt to uphold its dignity he purged the remnants of the French aristocracy using the power of the new, centralized French government (Narayan, 2016). Participating alongside and helping a new group called the Committee of Public Safety, Robespierre and the members of the Jacobin Club reined terror on “enemies of the republic” from September of 1793 to July of 1794. These enemies were people who were still in support of the monarchy, or were not in total favor of the Left-wing mindset. According to the translated quote by Abidor (2004), Robespierre regarded the public enemy with malice and commented publicly on the harm he planned to deliver to them in numerous

Show More
Related
597 Words | 3 Pages

The most important cause of the Democratic Revolutions of the seventeen-seventy's and the eighteen-ten’s was political because the people did not have a voice in the government. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by monarchies. Kings and queens ruled France and had the power of its people. For example, in the article of the “ French Revolution” it states that during their ruling time, they enjoyed his power by using the “ Letter de Cachet” to arrest innocent people. As well, they did not care about their citizens.

Read More
282 Words | 2 Pages

What was the Battle of Attu? Why was Attu important to the Allies? It was a battle between the American and the Japanese armies during the World War II. This battle was fought from May 11 to May 30, 1943.

Read More
230 Words | 1 Pages

The French Revolution started in 1789 and was ended in the late 1790s. The Revolution was driven by the French people's desire to redesign their country's corrupt and unjust Government. This thinking was brought up by the new ideals that the Enlightenment had created. To achieve this new Government, the people of Paris formed a coup d'etat against King Louis the Sixteenth. During the coup King Louis was beheaded by the Guillotine, thus starting what is known as “The Reign of Terror”.

Read More
490 Words | 2 Pages

The Reign of Terror did not support the ideals of the revolution. Unfortunately for French citizens, they were not able to elect tribunal members. The tribunal members, who have absolute power were “appointed by the National Convention” (Document E). French people were rejected in their own country, which is proven by the statement that “conspirators are, in its eyes, only strangers”(Document G). The original ideals were made to protect the people of France but instead they were killing

Read More
644 Words | 3 Pages

This radical Jacobin ideology blatantly endorsed the violent and illogical events of the French Revolution at the time bringing

Read More
1106 Words | 5 Pages

It was a period of violence that opposed the ideas that most Enlightenment philosophers believed in. New views from the Enlightenment began spreading rapidly in France amongst the Third Estate. They became more educated, finally questioning the rule of absolute monarchs after years of injustice. One of the main causes that fueled the rebellion was the weak leadership of King Louis XVI.

Read More
987 Words | 4 Pages

The development of the French Revolution mirrors the development of egalitarian freedom over oppressive ideals, only emphasised through changed’ government systems; what began as a fight for equality, soon disfigured to radicalised egalitarianism and oppressive tyranny. Initially, a progressive society based on an obsolete government, the French Revolution epitomises the power of the people and the arbitrariness of revolution, echoed through the changes of governance systems. The impetus of the Revolution - socio-political and economic inequity against the bourgeoisie and proletariat, established the foundations of the revolution, its’ importance accentuated in the source below. The immensity of political unrest in France dominantly influenced

Read More
817 Words | 4 Pages

The French Revolution was one of the most significant wars that changed France’s history. The Revolution started in 1789 and ended in 1799 and was mainly initiated by the conditions affecting the Third Estate. Louis XVI was predominately the king during this time period but little did he know that an uprising among the peasants was happening. The French Revolution was caused by the Enlightenment ideas because of the American Revolution, the knowledge of rights, and the questioning of France’s government. The American Revolution was basically the “fire” that ignited the change the Third Estate wanted to see in their country.

Read More
1253 Words | 6 Pages

Maximillien Robespierre played a major role during the Reign of Terror. He was a lawyer and the leader of the Jacobins, which was a profound political group. In 1793, Robespierre joined the 12-Member Committee of Public Safety known as the National Convention. However, he considered himself to be the leader, and soon began accepting the methods which distorted the people of the Revolution. Maximillien also played an important role in the abolition of slavery, but he was eventually executed through his own

Read More
792 Words | 4 Pages

The French Revolution

Read More
637 Words | 3 Pages

The French Revolution was an uprising against a violation of the individuals? way of life. The bankruptcy of the monarchy by King Louis XVI ultimately disrupted the stability of the social, cultural, and religious structure throughout the region. It was this instability that led to the collapse of what had been a stable and powerful political and social structure for centuries. [4: .

Read More
915 Words | 4 Pages

France went from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy then to a committee called the Directory after the execution of Robespierre. Robespierre was a radical who led the Jacobins. He was mainly responsible for the Reign of Terror and the Jacobins controlled phase two of the revolution. Although they were responsible for the extreme use of the guillotine and deaths of about 40,000 people, many reforms were made by Jacobins. Because of the revolution, political parties were formed and a sense of patriotism and nationalism emerged.

Read More
334 Words | 2 Pages

he reign of terror was a part of the revolution that killed many, and lasted a little over a year, it started in 1793. The reign of terror was directed by the committee of public safety, and Robespierre was the mastermind behind it . The law that Robespierre and his committed put out was called Law of Suspects. The law stated “those who, either by their conduct or their relationships, by their remarks or by their writing, are shown to be partisans of tyranny and federalism and enemies of liberty". This law disregarded the the Declaration of the Rights of Man and sent terror throughout the country.

Read More
199 Words | 1 Pages

The Jacobins were the leading radical political party during the French Revolution. Foreign war was the main inconsistency because the Jacobins made their promise to opposed it. However, when the war started with Prussia and Austria in 1792, the Jacobins actually delivered their different view on the foreign war. They decided to supported it because they want to reign with their power. Beginning of the Reign of Terror, the Jacobins started their power in 1793.

Read More
408 Words | 2 Pages

Korean War The Korean war had gracefully divided Korea into North Korea and South Korea. North and South Korea had fought. North Korea had rushed over the 38th parallel after they had made an agreement saying they wouldn’t do it. South Korea had help from the allies like from the US. United States where helping because they are trying to put an end to communism.

Read More

More about The Jacobin Club: A Radical Political Party

Related Topics

Open Document