The Lobotomy: A Revolutionary Invention By Evas Monis

Bree Chodos March 1, 2024 English I Honors The Lobotomy: A Revolutionary Invention What if some people didn’t experience emotions? The controversial surgery called the Lobotomy was invented in 1935 by Evas Monis for the treatment of mental illness. This surgery was done by scraping parts of the frontal lobe of your brain, but there were many harmful outcomes. At first, a man named John Fulton was interested in multiple parts of the nervous system, but ended up only focusing on the frontal lobes of the brain (“Lessons to Be Learnt from the History of Lobotomy”). There were many attempts done with surgeries similar to the Lobotomy, but slightly different in procedure. The first Lobotomy was a failure and the patients were physically limited, and

This treatment was originally created in hopes of treating mental disorders. Although it was eventually deemed inhumane, the Lobotomy was formerly used to help people with schizophrenia and other mental illnesses (“Lobotomy | Definition, Procedure, History, Effects, & Facts”). The original idea for the Lobotomy was influenced by Friedrich Goltz who performed experiments on animals and observed behavioral changes (“Lobotomy | Definition, Procedure, History, Effects, & Facts”). The prefrontal Lobotomy was developed and modified to the standard Lobotomy, which gave the protocol for how a tool was inserted and used during the procedure (“Lobotomy | Definition, Procedure, History, Effects, & Facts”). An instrument was created, called a leucotome, that was meant to disrupt the tracts of neuronal fibers that connect various parts of the brain (“Lobotomy | Definition, Procedure, History, Effects, & Facts”). Next, the origin of the Lobotomy was when holes were drilled into the skull, and then injected with ethanol to destroy nerve connections (“The Controversial History of The