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The Mass Prison Era

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The key factor and points in this chapter began with the Penitentiary era. This was stated to emphasize the Quakers beliefs that prisoners could be reformed by reflection, penance, and good conduct.(Schmalleger & Gmykla, 2015). Followed by the Mass prison era. This used prison as a form of punishment and then the Reformative era where beliefs that science and education could be used to control crime. Fourth, is the Industrial Era. Where inmates are able to work in prison industries. The fifth era is the Punitive era where a prison is a place for strict punishment and custody. This was followed by the Treatment era where treatment was used as punishments against the riots and reform came from the Medical Model, therapy, and classification. The Community-based and Warehouse era resulted in a boost and overcrowding in the prison population and using community-based programs to reform prisoners. The …show more content…

One being classification. This allows for the varied differences in prisoners. (Schmalleger & Gmykla, 2015). This promotes public safety and offender safety. External classification involves the security level and Internal classification involves housing placement in prison based on the criminals background and individual needs. Other programs are Orientation to the institution and faith-based and veteran dorms. Work assignments are also an important program to prison life. By using Operational assignments to perform everyday prison activities and Community operations the prisoners are allowed to work and earn a wage. This is lead by the PIECP who work with real world industries to provide prisoners work opportunities. Federal Prison Industries and UNICOR help in this initiative. Educational and recreational programs are also provided for prisoners and all of these help with prison moral and help the inmates to behave in a more appealing way. Physical and Mental healthcare are also other programs that aid in prison

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Unwinding Mass Incarceration Summary

400 Words | 2 Pages

In the article, Unwinding Mass Incarceration by Stefan Lobuglio and Anne Piehl, they argue that unwinding the mass incarceration “well neither be cheap nor easy, and to be done responsibly will require a new infrastructure of coordinated community-based facilities and services that can meet evidence-based incarceration needs while also ensuring public safety.” Hence, their argument is clean-cut with evidence in the article to back up their argument of unwinding the mass incarceration. Similarly, a solid fill of a concluding statement upon the unwinding of the mass incarceration as stated in the article, “requires much more than stopping current practices or reversing course by mass commutations and early release programs.” Subsequently, from this article, there are numerous interesting key points, and perspective of unwinding the mass incarceration.

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A Very Brief History Of Prisons In The 1840s

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Prisons in the 1840s were tough and gross. The crime rate went from 5,000 a year in 1800 to 20,000 in 1840. The punishments could be execution or they could be sent to Australia, America, or Tasmania. During the 1940s, prisons were nasty and unhealthy.

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Incarceration In The 18th Century

553 Words | 3 Pages

The major periods in the development of prisons involved; The Penitentiary Era (1790), which had the philosophy or rehabilitation deterrence, mostly developed in Philadelphia. The Mass (Congregate) Prison Era (1825), which had the philosophy of incapacitation deterrence, and was developed in Ney York State Prison. The Reformatory Era (1876), which had the philosophy of rehabilitation, developed in Elmira Reformatory, NY. The Industrial Era (1890), which had the philosophy of incapacitation and restoration, developed mostly in NY, CA, and IL. The Punitive Era (1935), which had the philosophy of retribution, developed in Alcatraz, CA.

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766 Words | 4 Pages

First you hate them, then you get used to them. Enough time passes, you get so you depend on them. That 's institutionalized.’ A prison should aim at retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation. I am very well convinced that prison has served its first three purposes by depriving offenders’ freedom, but the

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The Pros And Cons Of Prison Labor

336 Words | 2 Pages

developed—the first institution in which men were both “confined and set to labor in order to learn the habits of industry” (LeBaron, 2012, p.331). Although prisons had been designed to enforce and promote punishment, retribution and deterrence, they have also fallen into the conceptual belief that they were in many instances, nothing more than a sweat shop for the socially-undesired. At this point in history, there was very little reform and an immense lack of regulation for prisons or for the proper way they should be ran. Finances. In modern-day calculations, prison labor has been rather beneficial to the U.S. government, bringing in an average of 1.6 billion dollars in 1997.

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787 Words | 4 Pages

The text that has most interested me so far is "Philosophical Theories of Punishment and the History of Prison Reform" by Christopher Sturr. In his text "Philosophical Theories of Punishment and the History of Prison Reform," Christopher Sturr examines the exploration of how the philosophical approaches can contribute to resolving the ongoing prison crisis. In this paper I aim to evaluate the argument by Sturr, focusing on the superiority of the critical social theory over moral theory in addressing the complexities of the prison system. I will do this by examining the role of philosophical perspectives in shaping reform efforts. While moral theories of punishment have been foundational in shaping common attitudes towards the justice system.

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Three Correctional Ideologies In The United States

149 Words | 1 Pages

Out of the three correctional ideologies United States used the most is punishment. The punishment ideology is a painful sanction applied to the offender, who is seen as a enemy of society. Punishment can be placed in three categories: retribution, deterrence, and incapacitation. Retribution can be getting even with an offender that has violated the rights of others. Usually they will use deterrence to try to scare away others from committing crimes by punishing the individual.

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712 Words | 3 Pages

The amount of mass incarceration in the United States as reached an all time high over the years. Mass Incarceration is the incarceration of a person or race based off of them being different and can be identified as a trend among law enforcements. These tensions have reached a certain extent and has received the attention of American citizens and the nation’s government. The laws of the United States seems fair, however with the enforcement of these laws, specific groups are targeted and abused by them daily.

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852 Words | 4 Pages

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IV. What works? a) List who the prison system has worked for. b) Jail, rehab, community service, education, social services, Draconian

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Should Prisons Be Paid Minimum Wage Essay

703 Words | 3 Pages

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798 Words | 4 Pages

Prison labor was good for the production of goods under the prison industry system. This helped to reduce the costs of confinement. Modern prisons of today are often overcrowded. They are built with the purpose of accomplishing retribution through punishment. They also are built and focused on rehabilitation, in order to reintegrate inmates back into society.

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413 Words | 2 Pages

Prisons can be used as a tool of political repression to punish what are deemed political crimes, often without trial or other legal due process; this use is illegal under most forms of international law governing fair administration of justice. In times of war, prisoners of war or detainees may be detained in military prisons or prisoner of war camps, and large groups of civilians might be imprisoned in internment camps. However, the concept of the modern prison largely remained unknown until the early 19th-century. Punishment usually consisted of physical forms of punishment, including capital punishment, mutilation, flagellation (whipping), branding, and non-physical punishments, such as public shaming rituals (like the stocks).

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Crime In The Progressive Era Essay

642 Words | 3 Pages

Instead the focus was on what was facilitating it-such as criminogenic environments due to economic hardship, broken homes, and potential mental conflicts. Thus the Progressive period was more interested in the government treating rather than judging the offender, and felt that keeping one incarcerated made it impossible to rehabilitate them into normal society. Consequently, probation, parole, and indeterminate sentencing became solutions to crime. The medical model views crime as being caused by underlying psychological factors. This placed a strong reliance on psychological remedies for crime, including psychological analysis, diagnosis, and treatment of the root causes of criminal behavior similar to the treatment of a patient with a mental illness.

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