The Massachusettes In The Salem Witch Trials

From 1692 to 1693, the Salem witch trials had Massachusettes in shambles because of the rising hysteria and madness. This madness was caused by many factors, including a corrupted justice system, personal grudges against one another, and one's willingness to lie for pride. The Salem government was considered a theocracy, in which the government was ruled in the name of God and the hands of the priest. Judge Danforth exemplifies unprofessionalism when he decides he cannot pardon anyone because they have already hung many others, which would be admitting his wrongdoing. “You misunderstand, sir; I cannot pardon these when twelve are already hanged for the same crime. It is not just.” (Miller 4.246-248) This displays the feeling of superiority

Reverend Hale is considered a well-educated and specialized man in the witchcraft theory. This leads to him having a high ego because of his experience. “We cannot look to superstition in this. The Devil is precise; the marks of his presence are definite as stone, and I must tell you all that I shall not proceed unless you are prepared to believe me if I should find no bruise of Hell upon her.” (Miller 1. 751-756) This implies that everyone should trust his judgment simply because of his prior experience and knowledge of witchcraft and the devil's practices. Another significant factor in the hysteria was people holding personal grudges against one another. The play displays Abigail's love for John Proctor and her hatred for Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail and Proctor had previously had an affair, and Abigail is now in love with him. During the play, it is noticed that Abigail has vendettas against Elizabeth and wants her dead. She also actively talks down about Elizabeth throughout the play. “She hates me, uncle, she must, for I would not be her slave. It’s a bitter woman, a lying, cold, sniveling woman, and I will not work for such a woman!” (Miller