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According to the Tenth Amendment of the constitution, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”. There have been moments in history where Congress has implemented laws that states felt were unconstitutional. The Constitution gave states the ability to counter the federal government’s power through the Judiciary branch of government, when they feel a law is unconstitutional. The Founders of our nation gave Congress enumerated powers to pass legislation that needs to be abided by all states and citizens. At times Congress will overstep its powers by enacting laws that are unconstitutional and the states have the right to challenge those powers.
Why did the framers of the United States Constitution, ultimately deciding to give more power to the federal government rather than the state's government? Why did the framers of the Constitution decide to give more power to the federal government then the state government? The framers who created the United States Constitution chose the idea of Federalism because they wanted a government that was able to unify a belief within the states without diminishing each state's' ability to control itself. And in doing that they made it so the in state powers had of course a lesser impact than the federal powers. I think they did this because they were very distrusting of the government operations and the way that governments worked to take away
This was the first error the delegates at the Constitutional Convention hoped to fix with the Constitution. In JAmes MAdison’s Federalist Paper #51, he explains that the power the people of the nation grants its government be divided into two separate government's, meaning state and federal, to ensure a “double security” on the people’s rights. This idea was referred to as federalism (Doc A). This division of power was set up in a way that both governments had specific powers that the other had no control over, which prevented either one form gaining all power. Tyranny was further prevented by both state and central governments sharing some powers, keeping each other in
The Freedmen's savings and trust Company was created by United States congress officials. The Freedmen's saving and trust company were formed into a legal corporation on March 3, 1865, and was then referred to as the Freedmen's Bank. The Freedman's saving and Trust Company was a private corporation that was run by the U.S government to encourage and guide the economic development of newly freed African American communities. The Corporation was created after a nationwide conspiracy. During the Civil War small banks were established throughout the south to collect deposits from black soldiers and fugitive slaves that were working with the armed forces of the Union.
After the Declaration of Independence in 1787, the Federal Government turned to the creation of the Constitution in which delegates from 13 states convened to make compromises on their beliefs for the betterment of a nation. Although the Bill of Rights was initially not a part of the Constitution, the Federalists thought that it was crucial to ensure ratification of the Constitution. This ratification was one of the main reasons why the Bill of Rights needed to be added. Federalists feared a strong, central government, and created a Bill of Rights in order to prevent government abuse. Others believed that a dominating Government could prohibit rights in the future, which would not necessarily be expressed in the Bill of Rights.
Hence Federalists came up with the Bill of Rights as a way to get the Constitution ratified and for people to really see a needed change. The Bill Of Rights which lists specific prohibitions on governmental power, lead the Anti-Federalists to be less fearful of the new Constitution . This guaranteed that the people would still remain to have rights, but the strong central government that the country needed would have to be approved. The 1804 Map of the nation shows that even after the ratification of the United States Constitution there still continued to be “commotion” and dispute in the country.(Document 8) George Washington stated that the people should have a say in the nation and government and everything should not be left to the government to decide.(Document 3) Although George Washington was a Federalist many believed he showed a point of view that seemed to be Anti-Federalists. Many believed that The Bill of Rights needed to be changed and modified and a new document’s time to come into place.
When our founding fathers were writing the constitution for our new nation, they looked at many different sources to gain thoughts on what they should include in the document. Some of the documents that the men looked at included the Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, and the English Bill of Rights. When the people in America decided that they needed to be able to have freedoms that the king wouldn’t let them have, they decided to break free of Great Britain. The Americans realized that in their new nation they wanted to make an establishment causing the government to have limited power over them because they wanted to be free.
It took the convincing of the Anti-Federalists to explain how the Constitution gave too much power to the central government and did not state the rights and freedoms of the people, therefore lacking a Bill of Rights. The Federalists agreed to a Bill of Rights, and later the Constitution was ratified with nine out of thirteen votes on June 21 of 1788. Soon after the Constitution was ratified, the separation of powers was understood in the United States government. The separation of powers separated each branch of government.
The thirteen amendments were placed in the constitution that declared that slavery was an illegal act. It was confirmed and signed on December 6, 1865, after the civil war in America between the southern region of America and the northern region of America. The war lasted approximately 4 years, 3 weeks and 6 days. The war was a chain reaction based on the right to own slaves in the America. President Lincoln introduced the act of abolishing slavery through the American states.
The Fourteenth Amendment addressed the issue of slaves being legally considered to be “property” because this amendment reaffirmed everyone born in the United States are citizens and therefore should be treated in the same regard in the eyes of the law. This amendment punished the former Confederate states since they were not allowed to return to the Union unless they had ratified this law which was passed to secure freedmen’s rights, something Southern whites hugely opposed.
While the Constitution put more power in the hands of a national government, a Bill of Rights consisting of a series of amendments was promised to give rights to individuals and the states. The agreement to add the Bill of Rights in the final Constitution persuaded Antifederalists to accept the ratification of the American Constitution as it gave power to the people and the states, albeit it was limited power, but it was power nonetheless. Amendment 10 in the Bill of Rights states that “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people,” meaning any power not given to the federal government in the Constitution nor prohibited by it, is given to the people or states. Additionally, the concept of the separation of powers emerged from the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Separation of powers introduced the idea that the national government would have limited authority.
State constitutions grant powers that are no limited where the U.S. constitution’s main purpose was to limit powers. State constitutions often have longer documents, as said above; the U.S. constitution is a basic outline, where the state constitution has a more specific outline that acquires more documentation. The U.S. constitution has changed only 27 times over the past two centuries, where the state constitution has room for improvement and is always changing. The U.S. has a representative democracy system that rejects direct democracy as a form of government. The states however believed that those types of constitutional arrangements were simply obsolete and wanted to give the chance for citizens to have a chance to participate in the creating of laws.
During this time period the bill of rights was written. The bill of rights states the rights that we have as a citizen of the United States. It was written by the federal government and passed by the state government. The government can’t deny us any of these rights. It gave Americans the viewpoint that even though there is a government they do not have total power over us.
The sagacious authors of the US Constitution were when creating this very important document. They were aware of the dangerous implications of using narrow, finite language when outlining the values, structure, and principles of our government that would shape the future of this country. One of the main reasons for the creation of the Constitution was to protect individual liberties of citizens. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were added during the ratification process in response to several states’ concern that the original document didn’t provide enough protection from governmental authority and overreach. James Madison authored the Bill of Rights to expound on the civil liberties and freedoms of every citizen,
The states follow the U.S Constitution because it has the guidelines and gives an idea on how the state should set up their laws. The only difference between the state and the federal government is that the state’s laws go more in depth with how to lay the law. It is common for state constitutions to have more amendments that the federal
