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Assignment 1: The Constitution Of The United States

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The Constitution of the United States

The US Constitution is the oldest written constitution still in force in the world. It is so flexible that it is possible to add items to complement (“ Amendments “). To date, the Constitution contains 27amendments. The first ten were the " Bill of Rights " that guarantee the fundamental rights of Americans.

The emergence of the Constitution
After the War of Independence the 13 individual states of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Iceland, New jersey, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia had a loose coalition: the "Eternal Union". The only link was the Continental Congress (Headquarters: New York).
Because of the war they were …show more content…

Since the small States did not want that the larger states represent more deputies in Congress, they demanded that every state has the same number of votes, however, the distribution of the population according to number gave states more votes.
On 07/16/1787, the delegates adopted the "Great Compromise," in which the allocation of seats in Congress was decided. It was divided into 2 chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. In the House of Representatives one deputy per 30,000 citizens is voted, there were a different number of deputies in every state (due to the number of people in one state), which gave lager states advantages.
In the Senate two senators represent each State. Since the United States today consist of 50 states, there are 100 senators, even the smaller states are not in disadvantage. Also the " Big Compromise " decided on what falls within the remit of the individual states and the federal government. It was determined that the government of the respective state must regulate matters that take place within the boundaries of a State. This would be the internal transport network, education, justice, police, and provisions in the areas of real estate, industry and utilities, the federal Criminal Code and the working conditions in a federal state. …show more content…

On September 17 1787 a final vote was held and the new constitution was adopted. After the new constitution came into force, the citizens wanted a new constitution with new fundamental rights. The decision of approval (ratification) of the Constitution was the first 13 States of the USA. Two thirds of the States were necessary for it. Until 05.21.1788 9 (Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire) had agreed. So nothing stood in the way of the Constitution
In fall 1789the " Bill of Rights " was added, which entered into force 1791 it consists of ten additional equipment that contains the basic rights of the population. These are, inter alia, Religion, speech, press and assembly, the protection against unreasonable searches, arrests and seizure, and the right to bear arms. To date, the Constitution was attached 27 additional articles.

The government has been divided into: executive, legislative and judicial branches. Each section operates independently, but they control themselves, so that not too much power accumulating in an

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