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The essay of the Montgomery bus boycott
Black america in the 1950s
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E.D. Nixon helped the Montgomery Bus Boycott in many ways. He once said “The Montgomery boycott was a big thing in a whole lot of people’s lives.” And he was right; for if it wasn’t for the Montgomery bus boycott, African Americans wouldn’t be able to enjoy the freedoms they have today. Edgar Daniel Nixon, otherwise known as E.D. Nixon , was born on July 12, 1899 in Lowndes County, Alabama.
When Bus #2857 was first built nobody knew that one day it would make history. The bus, like all buses at the time, was segregated. Blacks were forced to sit behind the COLORED sign in the back of the bus and when the white section of the bus filled up, they were forced to give up their seats. On December 1st, 1935, Rosa Parks got on bus #2857 and sat behind the COLORED sign. All the seats in the white section were taken and at the next stop, a white man didn’t have a seat.
Who is Ralph Abernathy? Rev. Ralph Abernathy was an important civil rights activist who made an enormous impact on the Montgomery Bus Boycott. He also made multiple contributions to the boycott along with his best friend Martin Luther King Jr. To me, Abernathy is important to this movement.
Written by Reverend Charles Kenzie Steele, “The Tallahassee Bus Protest Story” explains the account of two African-American women that were ordered to stand in a jam-packed bus instead of sitting on the last available seat because a woman (who was white) was occupying the end of that seat. Even though the white woman did not mind if the African-American women shared the seat with her, the bus driver stood firm in his belief that it would be inappropriate and beyond unthinkable for people of color to be seated with a person that was white. The two African-American women decided that they were not going to accept this blatant prejudice and proceeded to stay where they were and not stand or move to the colored section of the bus but their efforts were short lived since the bus driver called the police to detain and charge them for disorderly conduct and “placing themselves in a position to riot”. These swift series of event prompted swift outrage and shock among FAMU students and those within
Because the African American population as a whole worked together and all refused to ride the bus, they boycott was a success. With a leader such as Martin Luther King Jr the population were enabled to build a movement to a point where it got the exact result they wanted. “In Montgomery, Alabama, king found a receptive audience for his sermons. ”(Doc F) He found the perfect group of people that were bind by the hope for change to stage such a mass protest that lasted 13 months.
Mary Anderson wrote in her letter, “Congratulations on your courageous action in the Little Rock affair (McGwin, Docs) ”. Integration problems were not just in education but in daily life. The Montgomery bus boycott began on December 5, 1955 on the day of Rosa Park’s hearing. This is said to be the first large-scale demonstration against segregation in the United States. The boycott was going to continue until Alabama met the demands, so “On the afternoon of December 5, black leaders met to form the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) (Montgomery Bus, history.com)”.
" This is clearly proving that Martin Luther King Jr wanted to use the boycott to get his goal to succeed, whereas Malcolm X did not want to use the boycott to succeed in getting employment for the African
King and Malcom X were religious leaders, Dr. King was a Reverend and Malcom X was a Minister. Dr. King said the key principles that would guide the Montgomery Bus Boycott were nonviolence, Christian love, and unity. Dr. King was chosen as the leader of the Montgomery Improvement Association. On June 4th, 1956, a panel of three federal judges struck down Montgomery’s bus segregation ordinances as unconstitutional. The on November 13th, the Supreme Court agreed with the district court ruling.
Taking after a 30-moment hearing, Rosa was discovered blameworthy of abusing a neighborhood law and was fined $10, and additionally a $4 court charge. Inarguably the greatest occasion of the day, be that as it may, was what Rosa 's trial had activated. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, as it came to be known, was a tremendous achievement. The city 's transports were, all things considered, unfilled. A few individuals carpooled and others rode in African-American-worked taxis, however the greater part of the evaluated 40,000 African-American suburbanites living in the city at the time had picked to stroll to work that day—some to the extent 20
"We may have all come on different ships, but we’re in the same boat now” (Martin Luther King, Jr.). Before the Civil Rights Movement was commenced, segregation was challenged in many different instances, including the many court cases. Some of the cases were considered fair and not unlawful, however others had a conclusion of segregation that went against the fourteenth amendment, which was only the start of realization for the Civil Rights Movement. These three civil court cases influenced the Civil Rights Movement by giving more reason and proof of why desegregation needed to be enacted: Shelley v. Kraemer, Brown v. Board of Education, Loving v. Virginia.
[1] The first and perhaps the most important event that gave legitimacy to the civil rights movement in the United States occurred in December of 1955. This event, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, was a protest against the policy of mandated racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. This boycott lasted from December 1, 1955, when Rosa Parks refused to give up her set to a white passenger, until December 20, 1956 when a Supreme Court Ruling, Browder v. Gayle, took effect and outlawed segregation on public transportation. This Supreme Court ruling marked the first of many successes of the Civil Rights Movement. However, there was still much work to be done not only in the Black Belt region of Alabama, but nationwide.
Civil Rights The Civil Rights Movement began when African Americans started speaking up because they were not being treated fairly. After the Civil War the 13th, 14th and, 15th amendments were supposed to guarantee equal rights for African Americans in the United States but that was not the case. There was a court case called the Plessy V. Ferguson. This court case didn’t help Blacks at all because the Supreme Court ruled in favor of it.
Following up from the quote, it truly speaks the powerful impact the boycott made by hooking national attention for the movement for civil rights making it successful. The Montgomery Bus Boycott had three main parts to moving towards equality. One of the last major moves that the Montgomery Bus Boycott achieved was having segregation established illegal. “The city, of course, appealed the ruling, but on November 13, 1956, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the federal court 's ruling, declaring segregation on buses unconstitutional. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was officially over.”
Unbenounced to her, Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white man ignited one of the largest and most successful mass movements in opposition to racial segregation in history. At a time when African Americans experienced racial discrimination from the law and within their own communities on a daily basis, they saw a need for radical change and the Montgomery bus boycott helped push them closer to achieving this goal. Unfortunately, much of black history is already excluded from textbooks, therefore to exclude an event as revolutionary to the civil rights movement as this one would be depriving individuals of necessary knowledge. The Montgomery bus boycott, without a doubt, should be included in the new textbook because politically
Helping others has always been a passion of mine. Over the years, this passion has shown through helping classmates with homework at any chance, going on a mission trip, and volunteering. I’m always eager to assist those who need it, and I want to continue doing that through medical care. I’ve chosen a medical career because I love science, especially biology. Studying pharmacy provides an opportunity to benefit others in great ways.
