The Mortuary Temple Of Hatshepsut
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“The Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, who ruled Egypt from around 1479 BC until her death in 1458 BC.”
Bent Pyramid-located at Dahshur was the second pyramid built by pharaoh Sneferu. Step Pyramid of Djoser - at the Saqqara necropolis was the very first pyramid built by the ancient Egyptians.
Luxor temple - located on the east bank of the River Nile in the ancient city of Thebes and was founded in 1400 BC during the New Kingdom.
Great Sphinx-Located at the Giza Plateau, The Great Sphinx is one of the largest and oldest
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Hatshepsut Inherited the title “God’s wife of Amun”, recorded her divine birth and built a memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri, divine oracle, this emphasised her right to rule, her influence in the cult of Amun-Re that later pharaohs would copy as well as her divine birth depicted being on the walls to claim the title of pharaoh and the right to rule. Displayed the religious status and how important the God’s were to the Egyptians during the 18th dynasty. Marc van de Mieroop mentions that Hatshepsut "has become one of the most celebrated women of Egypt”. Hatshepsut also had trading expedition that she authorized, which brought back numerous materials, including trading expeditions to the Land of Punt. Through this she introduced new materials such as ivory, ebony, gold, leopard skins and incenses from Punt which advanced Egypt in new materials.
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It was meant to be her final resting place and she would be buried there when she died. It is still standing today and is considered one of the most amazing examples of ancient Egyptian architecture. When Hatshepsut came to power, Egypt was in a good position. Her dynasty was thriving and she wanted to take advantage of this positive time.
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It was during Hatshepsut 's reign that a great temple was built at
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Also under her reign, the amazing Memorial Temple at Deir el-Bahri was constructed, which was considered her greatest build. Ebony, ivory, leopard skins, incense, and gold were authorized to be brought back to Egypt under her reign as well. Growing up, Hatshepsut was the oldest of the two daughters of Thutmose I and Queen Ahmes. Soon after Thutmose's death, Hatshepsut who was 12 years old at the time married her half brother Thutmose II and became queen of Egypt. They gave birth to a child Neferure, but shortly after Thutmose II's death in 1479 B.C., Hatshepsut handling Thutmose III's affairs as King until he was of age to rightfully rule.
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The legacy of Hatshepsut’s reign during the 18th Dynasty is recognised as an important feature in understanding her commitment and responsibilities as female pharaoh of Egypt. As the daughter of Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose, Hatshepsut ruled Egypt under the traditions of past pharaohs though representing herself as a man. Everything that Hatshepsut contributed to society reflected on her representation as pharaoh and her reigning tributes; this is mainly suggested through her surviving monuments, for example the Deir el-Bahri in Egypt today. Hatshepsut’s legacy was an important contribution to Egypt during this time period. It was the time of the development of the New Kingdom, the beginning of a new testament.
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Another major aspect of why Hatshepsut was the greatest pharaoh is, In the passage the author states, “One way that Hatshepsut stayed in power was to construct many buildings and monuments throughout Egypt.” (Hatshepsut(Ducksters Education Site). Hatshepsut’s buildings and monuments not only made her name known,
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She ruled for over 20 years in the 15th century BC and is considered on of the Egypt’s most successful pharaohs Hatshepsut’s legacy was largely erased by her successors who sought to diminish her accomplishments and remove her from the historical record. She is known for her building projects, including the construction of the mortuary temple of Deir el-Bahri,which still stands today . Hatshepsut was also known for her trade expeditions, which brought exotic goods to Egypt from her faraway land Despite her success, Hatshepsut’s legacy was largely erased by her successors . Overall Hatshepsut’s reign was a remarkable period in ancient Egyptian history, and her legacy continues to inspire people to this day
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“ Evidence of tremendous wealth can be seen in the burst of building activity both public and private that occurred during this period” (Newman, 64) Thutmose III is portrayed always as a fierce military leader but many people forget that he was trained to be a priest in his younger years when Hatshepsut was in charge. Thutmose III built the great Festival Hall at Karnak and polished the shrine of Montu, the god of war. “Thutmose constructed more temples, shrines, votive buildings pylons and fortresses than any of his predecessor and all of his successors” (Gabriel, 13). Some other works that were built in the time of Thutmose include two great obelisks that are called Cleopatra’s needles, they are located today in New York and London.
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Hatshepsut’s Story Hatshepsut was a very significant individual in Ancient Egypt, as she believed that if she chose to live her life as a pharaoh and not a queen, she would get more respect like her father Tuthmosis l did. Hatshepsut was able to be the first female pharaoh and rule successfully. Although Hatshepsut wasn’t the only female pharaoh, she was the most common known one in ancient Egypt. The purpose of this report is to inform the reader about how Hatshepsut ruled and all her successful achievements that helped to shape Ancient Egyptian society. Hatshepsut had many achievements such as being the first female pharaoh in her dynasty and in ancient Egypt, She ruled for a successful 22 years before dying.
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A venerated ancient Egyptian figure, Amun, expressed his belief in Hatshepsut through an inscription on a wall at Deir el-Bahri. “Welcome my sweet daughter, my favourite, the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Maatkare, Hatshepsut Thou art King, taking possession of the Two Lands” (de Masson, 2012.) The confidence instilled by Amun allowed Hatshepsut to gain political advantage and further transform Egypt. Architecturally, Hatshepsut erected two obelisks, structures associated with great power and ability. Although the dominant perspective of the time has been erased, the cultural remains of Hatshepsut still seen today project a positive image.
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