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Summary: The Rape Of Nank

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SECTION 1:- This investigation will explore the question: To what extent did the intensity of the battle of Shanghai affect the atrocities done in the Nanking Massacre? The years 1894 to 1945 will be the focus of this investigation, to allow for an analysis of Chinese - Japanese relations from the first Sino - Japanese war, foreign relations from early stages as well as the major changes made in the Japanese society. A key source used in this investigation was “The rape of Nanking” written by Iris Chang. This book uncovers the horrors of the massacre and the hell-like life the civilians and POWs had to suffer. The origin of this book is valuable because Iris Chang is an experienced journalist who spend 2 years of her life gathering information …show more content…

The learnings of Bushido focused mainly on the combination of frugality, loyalty, martial arts & honour till death. These teaching were heavily implemented during a soldier’s training in the Imperial Japanese Army. While thr teachings of Shinto encouraged total emperor worship, racism & military aggression. “various games and exercises were set up by the Japanese military to numb its men to the human instinct against killing people who are not attacking.” During the Sino - Japanese war, soldiers were expected to perform brutalities in order to keep their (people above) happy. If a Japanese colonel was displeased with one of his majors, it would not be unusual for the colonel to strike the offending major a blow across the face to reinforce his reprimand. “Some Japanese soldiers admitted it was easy for them to kill because they had been taught that next to the emperor, all individual life ­even their own­ was valueless.” The culture of brutality & killing in the name of the emperor was expected out of all the soldiers, including their Korean and Taiwanese recruits. To an extent that these recruits would usually be given the worst beatings. Their this anger would be taken out on prisoners of war and

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In her book, The Rape of Nanking, Iris Chang wrote about the atrocities that happened within a few weeks in 1937. Her own grandparents escaped the massacre and sparked her interest in the sparsely covered events. In December 1937, the Japanese took control of Nanking, the capital of China at the time. The Japanese army quickly marched into the city and not only looted and burned the buildings of the city, but also systematically raped, tortured, and murdered over 300,000 Chinese civilians. The cruel treatment of the Chinese by Japanese soldiers represents the brutality behind the militaristic culture and their values of human lives.

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