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The National Security Act (NSA)

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The National Security Act (NSA) 1947 is the major component of the legislation in the history of America. It established majority of the U.S. national security and bureaucracy institutions consisting of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Air Force, and the Council of National Security. It led to the creation of National Military Establishment which became the Department of Defense (DOD) in 1949. It also provided the statutory identity to the Joints Chief of Staff of the U.S. Since the NSA, no comparable law has been passed. This legislation was the result of a set of unique circumstances (McDougall, 1997). The destructive impact of WorldWar II was the initial trigger to reform the foreign policy of America; it’s also the direct outcome …show more content…

This doctrine was known as ‘Monroe Doctrine’, a warning sign to European nations to end Western hemisphere’s colonization. This doctrine further strengthened the foreign policy of neutrality as established by Washington and portrayed a specific retrograde character before the Civil War era. American soldiers much like their European colleagues looked nostalgically over Napoleon shoulders, even though the outcome of battle was changing before their eyes. The progress in technology also enhanced the range, speed and deadliness of the artillery and small arms fire. For the rest of the 19th and the 20th century, professional soldiers argued over the firepower, shock and mobility proper balance (Krasner, …show more content…

This was the policy of ‘isolation’, where the U.S isolated itself from the Europeans quarrels over the period 1815-1915. Although the victory of the North in the Civil War had a huge influence upon the democracy advent in Britain, France and Germanyin 1867.In 1939, during the start of World War II, President Roosevelt quickly determined the Axis as a global threat to the interests and values of America. In a stroke of political matter, he identified British and American war aims before the U.S had even entered into the conflict. So, Winston Churchill issued the Atlantic Charter in 1941. Both Prime Minister and President of the U.S. represented the government in the U.K. They made certain general national policies and principle for their respective countries upon which their hopes were based for a better world in the future. The U.S enjoyed an unparalleled strength of military, great political and economic influence. By maintaining the principles and heritage, the idea was to produce a balance of power supporting freedom of human beings (Krasner,

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Between the year 1920 and 1941, the United States had many issues with the stock market crash to the involvement in World War ll. To resolve the issues, president Franklin D. Roosevelt made many programs called the New Deal, to resolve America economic problems and had dropped an atomic bomb to end World War ll. To the extent to which United States foreign policy changed between 1920 and 1941, foreign policy changed the United States tremendously. Reasons for the dramatic change was because of Japan not agreeing to the Kellogg-Briand pact, defending the Monroe Doctrine and military preparedness.

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This unknown fact of American being neutral or not, ultimately lead to the United States needing to enter World War I. Although the United States President at the time, Woodrow Wilson, explained the reasoning for the U.S. entering WWI was because of Germany’s submarine warfare, the violence toll that Germany took on America relates back to the concealed matter of the nation of the United States actually being neutral throughout the time before war

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In the early 1900’s European countries began competing and with that they were also building strong army’s and navy’s. After a while, the United States got involved and were in need of the people’s support. It took convincing but once people got on board with the idea of going to war, war fever in the United States was at an all-time high. The United Nations had not yet been established which meant conflicts were not getting resolved. This was unlike anything the U.S. had done before.

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When America, as we know it today, was created, it had just freed itself from an unwanted, suffocating European power. The people wanted nothing to do with foreign affairs and their presidents’ policies reflected that. As America moved forward and established themselves as a world power, they began to want more. At the turn of the twentieth century, this want for more hit its peak and because of other circumstances, more was just within reach. America had always prided themselves in staying out of foreign problems and focusing inward, but now a new age was dawning.

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This further isolated America from other countries. Moreover, the majority of Americans did not want to take part in any war, they enjoyed the sense of peace that isolation brought. Once FDR took office as the president, he created the Four Freedoms, he met with Churchill they formed the Atlantic Charter, he asked Congress to pass the Lend-Lease Act.

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America had tried hard not to get involved in European affairs and conflicts, but with our growing connections it became hard. Businessmen saw the opportunities and profitable advancements of Europe, which brought a large number of American 's overseas. Great Britain was a major trade partner with the U.S, so we were indirectly involved in their war. The Germans started sinking any British ships that came into view of their Unterseeboots, even if they were passenger or fishing vessels. When

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Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act allows U.S. intelligence agencies to acquire foreign intelligence information by monitoring foreign persons in the USA and abroad. This act ensures that intelligence agencies can respond in time to terminate a security threat. The most important part of this act, the Section 702 forbids deliberate monitoring of US citizens and their communication. Technically NSA has been violating this act ever since it has been enacted in 2008 because, as we know, they have been monitoring all US citizenry.

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As time passes by many new marvelous inventions, and ideas arise. But, somehow we as humans tend to repeat actions that have already been done. A perfect example of this would be the creation of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823 and Truman Doctrine in 1947. Although these doctrines were established for their respective times, their purpose remained the same. Both were used to provide foreign countries with military support in case they were being threatened by other nations.

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