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Durkheim: A Sociological Analysis

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Social construction is a way of describing the way a person life, what might seem normal or natural to a person who life has been by the way they have been raised up in, but to society it could be bad influences. Another example of social construc-tion is the use of money, which is worth everything, because society has decided to treat it as valuable. Social class has a profound effect on society, a person wealth between the richest and poorest. Oxfam reported show the difference between rich and poor and how it has grown significantly in the past twenty years, to the extent that just five of the richest families are now wealthier than the poorest 20% of the population in the U.K combined. the rich are getting richer and the poor struggling …show more content…

The earliest functionalist’s viewed society as a human body. A functionalist view of society is, they view society as a system and that is in-terconnected parts which forms a whole Durkheim believed there could be conflict, if so, that it could be kept in a manageable limit through the existence of profes-sional associations and the teaching of moral values, for example, justice systems help maintain order, and schools teach children and treating society as fairly mem-bers (Haralambos and Holborn,1991).Functionalist Talcott Parsons was an Ameri-can Sociologist, like Durkheim he wondered how social order is possible and for social order to be maintained for society to exist. Parson use the term social equilib-rium to define the ways in which to keep a healthy society and keep harmony or balance (Cunningham and Cunningham (2014). Parsons believed that obligation to common values provides a basis for order members (Haralambos and Hol-born,1991). Like Durkheim Parson believed society could function as a system, he debates that any social system has four basic functional basics, adaption, goal tar-gets, integration and pattern. Looking at the work of Parson, social workers can be watched support those who have been ‘incorrectly socialised and help them back in to civilisation (Cunningham and Cunningham,

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Finally, the three sociological perspectives can be seen. Functionalist can be observed in the way

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All individuals have certain social roles that when working together, form society, this allows for there to be inequality amongst individuals. Functionalism also says that social order is maintained through public consensus. So, the adjustments that the public makes in response to deviant behavior, allow for change within this theory. About Mean Girls, functionalist would view all the different groups in this movie as necessary to the functionality of high school. There are many different groups in the movie, for example the lunchroom scene shows us these separate groups.

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Privatisation refers to the movement of assets from the public (government) sector to the private sector; it can include selling shares of the asset, entire company or the formation of whole new private businesses to replace the removed public business. This transfer often shifts the focus of the company or asset from one of providing the service from public funding to one of making a profit and increasing share worth for shareholders. The history of privatisation in the UK has been controversial, particularly within the Thatcher era. Throughout British politics, the idea of the National Health Service being privatised is a highly debated subject, in the 2015 election it was a key talking point, particularly by labour.

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We look are homelessness and functionalism and  how on a macro leave how it affects homeless. We also look at the programs that available for people.        Explanations using sociology theory    The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology.   Edward Durkheim, was the regional person who was greatly interested in seeing how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.

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Looking at society as a whole with individual units that work together to make society function efficiently is the structural functionalism concept. Each unit has a part and is describe as institutions such as family, religion, education, politics, economy and inequality. Because structural functionalism looks at social structure and patterns of behavior it is able to create values for society. As well as, distinguish between visible and suppressed problems within the social structures that may need to be addressed. For instance, homelessness is indication of dysfunction in structural functionalism system.

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Functionalism Functionalism emphasizes how social structures maintain or undermine social stability in macrostructures (Brym,

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The functionalism theory is a macro-level theory. It sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote equilibrium and stability. These parts may be functional, which means that the society has beneficial consequences. They may also be dysfunctional, which means that society will have negative consequences. Both of these together will create equilibrium among the society, which

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Structure functional theory views society as a whole, a complex system of integrated, interrelated parts working together to keep society balanced. Each section of society has a certain task to fulfill in order to meet the needs of society. Therefore, functionalists stress order and stability. If a part of society is dysfunctional the peace is disturbed and the system is weakened. Each social institution plays a major role to the function of society, family provides an environment of reproducing, nurturing, and entertaining the children, education paves a way to pass on knowledge and values to one’s child while, politics provide means of leading members of society.

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By way of example, all three of the theoretical perspectives notably have idiosyncrasies about one another. As an illustration, structural functionalism is defined as Due to the fact that society consists of vital parts and systems they work in unison with each other to run smoothly. The people in the society contribute in myriad areas of interest in the process of structural functionalism. David Claerbaut states that these areas of interest, incorporate into society with: religion, economics, education, politics and family. On the other hand of living among each other actively working to create a seamless community we have the conflict theory.

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It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable. As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Notable theorists include Herbert Spencer, Talcott Parsons, and Robert K. Merton. Functionalism interprets each part of society in terms of how it contributes to the stability of the whole

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Functionalism can be defined as a psychological philosophy, which considers mental life and behavior with regards to active adaptation to the person’s environment. Therefore, it provides people with the general basis on which they can develop psychological theories that are not readable and testable through controlled experiments and applied psychology. The whole idea of functionalism first arose in the United States back in the 19th century. During that time, it was used as an alternative to structuralism (Zhong, 2008).

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Socioeconomic status is frequently considered to be a potential confounder or a risk factor for overweight and obesity in health studies. Although there is general agreement that SES is a multidimensional construct, scholars tend to include only one socioeconomic status component in their predictive models and few researches have provided an explicit theoretical and methodological rationale for the choice of indicators (Ball et al., 2002). Socioeconomic status is a measure of an individual’s position within society that is determined by the access to collectively desired resources (Oakes and Rossi, 2003). The SES concept has emerged from the class approach to social structure analysis, primarily developed by Karl Marx and Max Weber, and, consequently, is widely used as a synonym to “social position”, “socioeconomic position” or “social class” (Liberato et al., 1988). From Marx’s perspective, social class is identified as a group of people sharing common relations to the means of production that support their wellbeing (Marx, 1981).

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From the point of view of Talcott Parsons, structural-functionalism describe a particular stage in the methodological development of social science, rather than specific school of thought. Strengthens and Weaknesses of Structural Functional Theory The strength of this theory is it can be used widely in the society. Structural functional theory can explain most of the social change as a result of changes such as population increasing and increased

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In other words, functionalists like Durkheim believed that for a society to survive, its various social processes must come together to meet the system’s needs. Functionalists implement Durkheim’s outlook of a unified social scheme with various elements having a function within

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Emile Durkheim developed a theory called functionalism, which explained how the individual and society were related and how society changed over time. According to functionalism, society is a system of interconnected parts that work together in harmony to maintain a state of balance and social equilibrium for the whole. Durkheim believed that society should be analyzed and described in terms of functions. Society is a system of interrelated parts where no one part can function without the other. These parts make up the entirety of society and therefore, if one part changes, society is impacted.

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