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Origin Of Globalization

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Introduction Nowadays, the word “globalisation” has been causing several debates. These debates are in order to define the concept and at the same time, attempt to detect when did “globalisation” begin. There are numerous theories about globalisation and its beginnings, but has not been able to absolutely determine an exact date on this. Moreover, the idea of globalisation has been commonly used in academic and political areas, however the meaning is far away from being similar. Nonetheless, the notion of the word will lead us to its origins. O’Rourke and Williamson stated the significance of defining the term globalisation with the aim of discovering its historical origins (2004, p.109). Consequently, in order to determine the globalisation origins, this essay will be separated in two parts: first, we are going to define the topic. Then, with the product of the first part, we are going to estimate when did globalisation begin. How should globalisation be defined? Divergences exist in defining the onset of globalisation. Some authors would point that has been brewing since the earliest periods of history, others indicate that it is characteristic of modernity, while some would associate with the end of the capitalist process and the beginning of a new era of post-modernity. Therefore, the concept plays an extremely …show more content…

As a result, it has strongly shortened travel times for goods and factors of production and strongly increased flows between countries. It has to be said that there was globalization before 1900, however the quantity and speed increase dramatically in 1850s. They started trading different categories of commodities, mass shipping, basic commodities, etc. thanks to lower transport costs instead of luxury goods that were the only goods worthwhile shipping before lower transportation

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