In the text reading “Tactical Innovation and The Pace of Insurgency The Civil Rights Movement between 1955 and 1970 is analyzed by author Doug McAdams’ as functions of an ongoing process of “Tactical Innovations” and “Tactical Adaptations” between Southern Civil Rights Insurgents, Segregationists and Political and Economic Elites, via the “civil rights movements” disruptive-non-violent quest for reforms and full citizenship for Black people. McAdam’s states due to an unstable Political climate, even though coupled with strong Internal and External organization core and readiness, the “Civil Rights Insurgents” we're still left with the challenge of having no bargaining leverage, as insurgents, lacked Political and sufficient Economic clout (736). …show more content…
“(as in chess-like fashion, Economic and Political elites can be expected, through effective tactical adaptation, to neutralize the new strategies and tactics, …show more content…
Protests, Marches and Civil disobedience which produced disruption and life-changing dialogue between insurgents, Government, and Political officials. Including Presidents Johnson and Kennedy, whom due to political instability granted the Politically endorsed concessions that gave Blacks Full Citizenship as voters, as well as ended Jim Crow and Segregation. To quell protests the Federal, state, and local governments, businesses, and communities that were boycotted or Protested in often had to respond to the demands of Black Protesters. As previously mentioned protests and civil disobedience, consisted of Bus Boycotts in Montgomery, Alabama. Lunch Counters and Diner Sit-Ins in Greensboro, North Carolina, and Tennessee; and the (1965) “Bloody Sunday” March to Selma, Alabama, which Martin Luther King deliberately picked due to its Alabama over the top racist Citizens and Police chief. During the Civil Rights Movement and Insurgency, many of the unprovoked beatings and assaults on black protesters beaten by whites were broadcast on television and around the world, even reaching Russia. (Which was very embarrassing for the U.S. who during the cold war