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The Paleolithic Era

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The Paleolithic Era or The Old Stone Age dates back from 30,000 BCE to 10,000 BCE. The Paleolithic Era was known to have made some of the first forms of art. Humans began to create self expressive and abstract items made of stone or ivory. This art includes cave paintings, figurines,and jewelry. Throughout Paleolithic life, people would use their art
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M • Mary leakey is a paleoanthropologis • Discovered skulls • 1. Mary Leakey maden name was Mary Douglas Nicol 2. She was born february 6, 1913 3. The first time she met a dog was at her mothers aunt house and that is when she fell in love with animlas 4. Her father was mainly her teacher teaching her math and reading because she only spent a small amount of time in her school in france 5.

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6-29) A: Paleolithic (Old Stone) Age- second part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,000 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC. B: Neolithic (New Stone) Age- latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the Middle East.

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Throughout time, humans began to learn more and more when it came to using tools. Earlier humans in East Africa would use sharp stones they sharpened to cut, pound and get new food. The earliest tools were possibly made by the Australopithecus garhi about 2.5 million years ago. Beginning 1.7 million years ago, humans began to strike flakes off stone cores and shape it into hand axes. Fire was discovered, which provided cooking for earlier humans.

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During this time period, these tools were mainly used for hunting and gathering. Stones were hit by rocks to made jagged edges for knives, axes were made by putting jagged stone ends on sticks. They were also essential for being able to cut through animal flesh also. To get to my point, the Chauvet Cave is a perfect example as to a perfect example of Prehistoric Paleolithic artwork. The cave was accidently found about 60 years ago.

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During the Neolithic era, the Malagans were similar to their relatives from mainland Africa. They also developed their own means of cultivation due to nearly total isolation. The Malagans were hunter and gatherer foragers in the beginning of their evolution, but in the Neolithic era they began to domesticate the wild vegetation around them. The society of the Malagans cannot be defined at a city-state, or a chiefdom but rather a large tribe. They were an egalitarian society.

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According to “Rethinking Neanderthals,” the typical tool kit of a Neanderthal contained a variation of large spears and knives. Neanderthals used animal bones to cut into meat and to hunt animals. Other tools were found to be useful for making clothing and other tools were used for woodworking. They also found a butchered reindeer bone and claimed it was used to cut meat. They also stated that these tools used for meat cutting were shaped in a hand shape D. Inside the cave, they found many hunting tools, these findings helped debunk the hypothesis that Neanderthals were non-intelligent.

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The Tairona civilization, one of the Chibcha family tribes, flourished in northern Colombia between 200 CE and 1600 CE. Like the Muisca of Cundinamarca, the Tairona were known for their expertise in crafts and metallurgy, especially goldsmithing. Primarily occupying the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region in present-day Magdalena, they left behind bountiful archaeological evidence of their lifestyle, which was surprisingly modern as viewed from the perspective of their relative isolation to more developed civilizations. Pre-Columbian Tribes of Northern South America PRE-COLUMBIAN TRIBES OF NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA HISTORICAL OVERVIEW

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One pivotal development that lead to humans developing civilizations from hunter-gatherer groups was the Neolithic Revolution. The Neolithic Revolution was a time where humans started developing agriculture. Agriculture is crop development and animal farming for food and animal product. The Neolithic Revolution is important because the development of agriculture allowed many people in a given area to focus on skills other than farming. This is what allowed many people to develop skills such as writing, pottery, tool development, and changes in gender roles.

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Ever since the emergence of mankind, humans have always prioritized their search for food and water. Even today the need for sustenance is still prominent; however, methods for producing it have evolved over time. The Paleolithic people went about scavenging, hunting, fishing, and gathering on their quest for food. The Neolithic Revolution marked a transition from such practices into the “cultivations of crops and the domestication of animals.” (Strayer, pg.12) Even after thousands of years, although techniques have changed, the basic concept of agricultural cultivation has still remained similar.

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Being apart of history is the greatest feeling in the world. Knowing that our ancestors can be trace all the way back to the Neanderthals would be absolutely incredible. We’ve come along way since then when it comes to appearance, cultures, and stereotyping. In this paper I will be addressing how I feel about the possibility of having Neanderthals as a part of our ancestry.

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How prehistoric painting and sculpture reflect the lifestyle and concerns of Paleolithic cultures would be the many ways it impacted paleolithic culture like for example, where many were found in many forms In Europe and Africa like archaic symbols, reflecting early works of art depict animal reflects their lifestyle because it showed us a somewhat day to day basis they had during the Neolithic time period. Also, we saw how they were drawn and sculpted realistic by a skillful attention to detail to the different characteristics, like the horn of a rhinoceros and the tusks of the mammoth. We were also to see drawings like maps and landscapes appeared, along with domesticated animals and more human figures and even in changing styles of how they decorated their pottery and basically became the important style of their successful generation of prehistoric Neolithic peoples.

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Archaeologists and anthropologists gain the majority of the information about ancient societies from artifacts that have been recovered from the sites of these past civilizations. Items such as tools and weapons give insight into the daily life and routines of early humans, and pottery, buildings, and art show what type of culture would have been practiced. Fossilized human remains can reveal the appearance, diet, practices of ancient humans. The combination of all these artifacts can give vital insight into the military and social structures of these societies. In addition to studying artifacts, archaeologists and anthropologists utilize radiocarbon dating and thermoluminescence dating to determine the age of the recovered fossils and artifacts.

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The arts from the prehistory are vital to nowadays to study the history. The paintings, sculptures, and architectures all tell the stories of the past life, represent the cultures of the periods and illustrate the environment of the survival. Some communications conveyed from the arts of the ancient age are fascinating: hunting, fertility, defense, and the death. Hunting was a very important element of survival because the animals were the main source of gathering food and materials.

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Civilization is about the people, the people interacting with each other and getting things done. the people formed things such as governments, they form their own culture and they also have their own expectations about the social norm. The Pre- Historic era when the world was just getting civilized there was a way people interacted with other people and things had got exchanged. The world interconnected by trade, travel , and treaties. Trade is an exchange of things.

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There were many similarities and differences between the Paleolithic and Neolithic age. The Paleolithic age, also known as the stone age, is known to have the earliest humans, who were nomadic. They were hunters and gatherers who used basic tools and fire to survive. The Neolithic revolution started in the Middle East near areas with fertile soil in about 10,000 BCE. Most early civilizations were river based.

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