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Thesis mental health and juvenile offenders
Mental health and juvenile offenders essay
Psychological impacts of young offenders
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Prisons are simply ineffective in the state that they are in now. Placing young people in jail for a mistake they made long ago is not a fix for dangerous communities. For example, if an 18 year old commits a nonviolent crime, he could be placed in jail for five years. He would be taking a spot of residence in jail when he is not a threat to the public, while vicious criminals ran around wreaking havoc on the streets.
While charging young offenders as adults could potentially protect people on the outside, children who are housed in the same facility as adults is not a good idea nor a good mix. “I watched Joe, who laughed like a little boy, but I saw the lines in his face and even the emergence of a few prematurely gray hairs on his head. I realized even while I laughed, that his unhappy childhood had been followed by unhappy, imprisoned teenage years followed by unhappy incarceration through young adulthood. All of the sudden, it occurred to me what a miracle it was that he could still laugh.” (Stevenson 217-224) Children in adult prisons are prone to rape, suicide and assault than in juvenile detention centers according to studies on juvenile suicide in adult institutions and youth facilities in the 1980s.
It also has to be taken into consideration that children who commit these crimes should not be placed with adults as it will severely hurt their rehabilitation. In the article Juvenile Justice: Can Young Criminals Be Reformed? On Commonlit and Written by Carl Stoffers published by The New York Times Upfront December 11, 2017. This article mentions Noah Schultz, a teen who moved out of an adult jail to a juvenile center "Most of my clients had never heard of life imprisonment without parole and had no capacity to appreciate what it would mean," (Stoffers 35-36).
Elderly offenders are a number of men and women ages 55 years and older that face life sentence or waiting for parole. There are more male than female prisoners there's about 42% white prisoners, 33% are black and around 15% hispanic. Elderly prison have grown from 32,600 in 1995 to 124,400 in 2010. They say that about the year 2030 will approach one third of the total prison population. Elderly prisons are two to three times more expensive than younger offenders, they could be up $72,000 per year for medical care and housing.
This is despite evidence that treating offenders as adults at such a young age can have damaging long term effects. Juvenile imprisonment increases the risk of the child becoming a repeat offender or recidivist. If these children are housed with criminals they desensitize to crime. They also learn new adult ways of committing crimes, “Cain in 1996 examined the criminal histories of the 52,935 children who appeared in New South Wales” courts between 1986 and 1994. One discovery that she made was, – “70% of offenders appeared in a children’s court only once and that 30% re-offended” (Hutchinson, 2006).
INTRODUCTION The United States incarcerates a greater percentage of the population than any country in the world (CBS, 2012). According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, over 2.3 million adults were incarcerated in federal and state prisons, and county jails in 2013. There are an additional 820,000 people on parole and 3.8 million people on probation (Wagner & Rabuy, 2016) Jail and prison differ primarily in regards to the length of stay for inmates.
Many of these juveniles get even worse when they are released and can’t get a good future due to their records. Juveniles should not be tried as adults for violent crimes because this ruins their future and keep them as criminals. According to “Juveniles Tried As Adults: What Happens When Children For to Prison” (No Date), minors in prisons lack education.
One of greatest threats to the United States today is terrorism. Currently, terrorist organizations are seeking to recruit human sources within the United States. “The danger to America’s security is, therefore, not the number of adherents to Islam in prison, but in the potential for small groups of true believers to instigate terrorist acts, either by other prisoners once they are released, or by existing cells in the community”(Hamm, 2007). One major concern is that U.S. correctional institutions may become a source for such recruitment. This type of recruitment is highly likely.
The child may even have poor outcomes and disadvantages during adulthood. Being incarcerated with adults could affect them heavily. They may experience sexual abuse. Minors are like prey to the older inmates of even guards. They think of them as easy access.
The article, The Steep Costs of Keeping Juveniles in Adult Prisons by Jessica Lahey states that “due to the imbalance of power between children and adults, not to mention between children and prison staff, sexual abuse of juveniles in adult prison is underreported; fewer than one in 10 of the juveniles surveyed reported their abuse.” ( ). The adult prison is not safe because of the abuses between the staff and juvenile, they need to be aware of what happens in the adult system. Lahey wants to show how dangerous the adult system is by stating what actually happens in prison to the juveniles because of the adult prisoners and the staff. Lahey also explains about how the lack of services and safety, “juveniles housed in adult prisons are 36 times more likely to commit suicide than juveniles housed apart from adult offenders.”
What you want is to make the people get better and not get any more bad. if you put a minor in an adult jail he/ she might
We have seen today in society of how crime rates have been rampant and how statistics show that most of the crimes were being made by minors. I believe that when most of them look at the bottom of these young offenders come disproportionately from impoverished single-parent homes that are located in the neighbourhoods desinvertido and have high rates of learning disabilities, mental health, and substance abuse and problems with the help of the system of juvenile justice that can make a great return on a successful transition to adulthood. Their ages ranged from 20 and under, most are under fifteen years of age. Juveniles tried as adults must assume the same consequences as any other criminal and are subject to state prisons with inmates much higher and that have probably committed crimes much more tortuous then you could ever have. These minors between the ages of nine to twenty according to the offence committed or of the number of times that are prosecuted and believe that it is immutable.
As of late, congress has been discussing a controversial subject matter that will allow prison inmates to receive Pell Grants while incarcerated. Where is the reasoning that the inmates should receive the exact same opportunity for a college education as we have? There are numerous students that do apply for Pell Grant, in order to assist them with their college costs. But these students that are applying are law-abiding citizens. Keep in mind, that these inmates will get this benefit while they are still incarcerated.
Dangerous men that are on the street that should be in jail, walking all around you because we don't have money to keep them locked up! That's what your government wants to do, they want to release prisoners. The government says that we should release people from prison because of cost and overcrowding. I think that anybody that is the clink for murder or abuse then you shouldn't even be in prison, i believe that you should have been given the death penalty.
One reason why minors should not be treated the same as adults when committing crimes is that the consequences given to minors in adult court would have a negative impact on their life. One example is because prison may be an unsafe place for minors to rehabilitate in a way that they would be able to do
