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American Political System Essay

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The American political system is a two party system. Political parties are organized groups that seek to gain power in the political system. There are several reasons why do we have a two party system. There has been a history that a two-party system arose in the United States from an early political battling between the federalists and the anti-federalists. Political parties are important part of the American government, which responsible for campaigning ideas, selecting candidates, mobilizing voters, organizing post election government activities and integrating new voters into the political process (Monroe, 299). In different countries, there are many parties, but there is a disadvantage that votes are divided into more than two parties …show more content…

In nations with many parties, each election is followed by negotiations among the parties trying to form a majority. Since 1856, there have been same political parties: Democratic and Republican. Democratic or Republican party identity tends to be a very strong predictor of your voting habits. Voting rates are higher among those with strong party identification than among the rest of the public with weak party identification. For example, in 1954, in America, there were three parties; Northern, Whig party and Republican Party because neither the Northern nor the Whig party was against of slavery, Republican party came into place, but later, Whig party disappeared and third party, the Republican Party survived and northern party became the Democrats’ party. So, like that even if there happens to be a third party than no vote will be given to the one party because any rational people will not vote and other people will either vote to the Democrats or to the republicans. So, third party will be automatically out of the political system. Some political parties are organized and some are disorganized. When the party is weak and disorganized, vote rate tends to be lower than strong and organized party’s. Whichever party wins gets everything, all benefits of majority and losing party does not get

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Political party systems were dead after the Federalists crashed and burned due to a series of mishaps. However, the detrimental institute of political parties was revived as a result of the Jacksonian era. This is due to contributions of a combination of major political personalities and economic issues. Therefore, the disagreements between various men over a vast amount of issues lead to the separation of the Demo-Repubs into two different parties - the Democrats and the Republicans. Political parties had been around for decades, even though George Washington left a specific warning not to form them.

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Political parties began in America when two of George Washington’s advisors, Alexander Hamilton, leader of the Federalist and Thomas Jefferson, leader of the Democratic Republicans disagreed on political issues. Newspapers also influenced political parties. The Federalists and the Democratic Republicans were political parties that were created when an agreement could not be made for what would be best for the country. Hamilton was influenced by Britain to encourage trade and manufacturing, while Jefferson favored farming. Hamilton also favored a strong federal government, while Jefferson believed it would take the state’s power.

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The system that Canada currently uses puts areas in groups called ridings, this leaves them vulnerable to gerrymandering. Gerrymandering causes there to be disproportionate representation because the boundaries of the electoral districts are manipulated to give one party an advantage over the other. Another method in which the first past the post system is manipulated in is the spoiler effect (Advantages and Dis…). The spoiler effect happens when people begin voting for a third party in hopes of changing the two-party system, this then causes the third party to take a percentage of votes from one of the main parties, often the one with similar ideas as the third party. This means that the party least like the third party will keep most of its votes and inevitably win.

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The Two Party System: How it was developed and the impact on the U.S. today A two-party system is where two major political parties dominate voting in nearly all elections at every level of government. Under this system, one of the two parties typically holds a majority in the legislature and is usually referred to as the majority party while the other is the minority party. The current majority party in the USA is the Republican Party and the minority party is the Democratic Party. How did the two party system start? Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson were the first to initially be part of the development of political parties.

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