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The Pros And Cons Of Electronic Health Records

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In the 21st century, technologies have a huge impact in today’s society. Electronic Health Record (EHR)… According to Health Information Technology, an Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a digital version of a patient’s paper chart that make patients’ records available instantly to authorized users. It contains patients’ medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, immunization dates, allergies, radiology images, and laboratory test results. Meanwhile there are positive impacts of HER system, it raises up some new ethical concerns of application in primary ethical principles which are autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice and confidentiality.
Because of patient’s autonomy, Electronic Health Record system must allow patients …show more content…

Privacy of patients will be violated if the health care providers give out the information to a third party to whatever the reason is. “Instant retrieval and information exchange through EHRs improve care, but also create the risk of unauthorized use, access, and disclosure of private patient information, raising confidentiality and privacy concerns. Unauthorized access could also have implications for patient family members if genetic information is involved.” (Sulmasy & Lopez & Horwtich, …show more content…

“Autonomy as a concept means that the person is self-ruling” (Morrison & Furlong, 2014), that means patients have the right to control over their medical records. EHR will contain important and sensitive health date of a patient; as the result, patients should be able to view, comment on the content entered by health care professionals. This act may result as a beneficence because the patients will be able to proofread their medical histories. Another issue violated patients’ autonomy is ownership of the records. Companies, that created HER software, may claim the ownership of the record. At the same time, hospitals or healthcare providers also may claim the ownership of the date because they are the one who adding the information and using it. Aside from all of that, the true ownership of the date is the patient because it is their history; therefore, they should be able to make the

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Healthcare providers and organizations are obligated and bound to protect patient confidentiality by laws and regulations. Patient information may only be disclosed to those directly involved in the patient’s care or those the patient identifies as able to receive the information. The HIPAA Act of 1996 is the federal law mandating healthcare organizations and clinicians to safeguard patient’s medical information. This law corresponds with the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act to include security standards for protecting electronic health information. The healthcare organization is legally responsible for establishing procedures to prevent data

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Para. 2) The Omaha System remains statistically superior to other interface terminologies of the electronic health record. The efficacy of the Omaha system has been heavily researched and covers numerous types of patients in various types of settings. The authors, well credentialed and academic, thoroughly describe the Omaha system and its benefits for meaningful use achievement.

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The release of information have a responsibility of HIM professionals, facilities treatment, payment and healthcare operations. As well as fulfilling legitimate record request from patients, auditors, lawyers, multitude of quality and research entities. Release of information requests have grown in number, but increase in requests brings the opportunity for privacy breaches from human error, system error or other mishaps. Eliminating errors in release of information process is a key HIM opportunity to protect patients and help covered entities avoid breaches, fines, penalities and reputational harm. At the same this large increase in information movement occurs, the regulations around this process have become more restrictive, the costs to

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797 Words | 4 Pages

With the use of EHR comes the opportunity for patients to receive improved coordinated care from medical professions and easier access to their health data. The author identifies views about the problems of EHR and the legislation. Health care professionals understand and accept the obligations under the Privacy and Security, patient’s information can still be at breached if those involved in patient health do not make sure that their information is secured. There is an increased risk of privacy violations with EHR if used improperly. Even though there are legislations in place to protect patient’s information, data still can be easily accessed either intentionally or accidental by using improper security measures.

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There will be patients that dislike the EHR and prefer the old fashion paper system as they believe that to be a safest way to store information. Ethical and social implications of Electronic Health records are not limited to, hacking, provider ’s neglect of loosing laptops with patient confidential information, leaving other patient records up while a different patient is in the room. Insufficient training for staff as many staff may not be properly trained in implementing HIPPA which compromises patient’s privacy. Over worked staff may input wrong information in the EHR such as inaccurate spelling and recording of patients’ name and current medication history.

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Compliance with Health Information Management Laws and Regulations Introduction Privacy and confidentiality are the fundamental aspects of health information management. The most important thing in health information management is the assurance to patients that the information they share with health professionals shall be maintained with confidentiality ("HIM Functions in Healthcare Quality and Patient Safety", 2018). The absence of such assurances increases the likelihood of patients withholding critical information. Withholding of information in health management may lead to detrimental effects which include adverse effects on the quality, safety as well as the outcome of care. Due to the high level of risk associated with health information,

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549 Words | 3 Pages

Therefore, security and protection is dictated by where the healthcare data is initiated within the healthcare delivery system. Futuristically, the concept of security and privacy is determined by where patient’s data begins which creates a huge question of how to protect data exchange since today’s healthcare is so patient centric. Presently, the healthcare community is promoting increased patient involvement in their care via technology such as patient portals. Furthermore, implementing HIPAA and HITECH can seem restrictive and cumbersome to the patient thereby creating opposing forces between two very important goals of the future healthcare system: increased patient involvement as well as increased healthcare information

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HIPAA’s existence constituted as a necessary health care reform. This particular healthcare reform empowered patients by giving them more control and say over the handling of medical records. The HIPAA law also reshaped how health care providers handled patients’ medical records, especially concerning patient privacy (IHS, n.d.). Under the HIPAA law, the privacy rule includes the “national standards” that health care organizations must

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This includes creating, managing and following patient data. The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) defines information governance as “an organization wide framework for managing information throughout its lifecycle and for supporting the organization’s strategy, operations, regulatory, legal, risk, and environmental requirements.” In today’s healthcare system, it is more important than ever to know and understand how healthcare information is created, transferred and used. Due to the development of systems such as electronic health records and clinical decision support systems it is important that health information maintains its reliability and validity throughout its

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The Health Insurance Portability and Accounting Act (HIPAA) has drawn up specific laws that oversee the release of a patient’s medical information (Appelbaum 2007). The ethical basis is consequentialist, in that it is to improve the welfare of the patient. There is a broader communitarian public interest in the protection of

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In order to keep the high level of privacy that we must uphold, we must always follow the strict guidelines of HIPAA and the Privacy Act and keep all of our patient’s information extremely confidential, so it allows the patient to feel at ease when they come to us to be treated. For example, if someone gets tested for a sexually

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Volume27, Number 2 pp. 165-176, PMID: 18475119 [PubMed] Layman, E.J., (2008). Ethical issues and the electronic health record: Health Care Manage (Frederick). 27(2):165-76. doi: 10.1097/01.HCM.0000285044.19666.a8.

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Every individual has the right to obtain information about the availability of healthcare, on one's own terms and on relevant treatment strategies. Informed consent is grounded in the ethical principle of respect for people as autonomous beings and it is a cornerstone of patient autonomy. The concepts of autonomy and informed consent are different, but they overlap in areas of definition, too. Over the past two decades, the advancement towards patients' rights in the European area. European Consultation on the Rights of patients meeting is supported by the WHO Regional Office for Europe in 1994 formulated the principles of patient rights (WHO, 2002) approved by the 36 participating countries.

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HIPPA has had a great impact on the field of health information and the health information management professional. HIPAA covers entities such as health plans, clearinghouses and healthcare providers. It is designed to protect the patient’s identifiable health information from any unauthorized use in any form. The Administrative Simplification Subsection of HIPPA is what covers the privacy and security of patient’s information along with uniform identifiers, transactions and code sets. The Rule also gives patients’ rights over their health information, including rights to examine and obtain a copy of their health records, and to request corrections and also ensures equal access to certain health and human services and protects the privacy and security of health information.

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With the rights for patients to have privacy and confidentiality, also come the importance of ethics. There are four principles of ethics in the medical field that play a role in providing

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