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The Pros And Cons Of Overmedication

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With more than 300 disorders listed in the DSM 5, many without a clear biological etiology, it is easy to understand why a number of mental professionals now claim that the overmedication of patients has become a concern and that this practice needs to be reevaluated. The Manual for Mental Disorders is an indispensable tool used by psychiatrists, counselors, the courts, insurance companies and others as a reference guide to identify mental disorders and their symptoms. Conditions added to the DSM which have been pathologized like sleep apnea and caffeine withdrawal headaches are prompting clinicians to rely on lab tests and science to make their diagnoses. According to the NIMH, the DSM “diagnoses are based on a consensus about clusters of
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The video “Ride the Tiger: A guide through the Bipolar Brain” introduced and explored new insights in brain science that are being used to create new and more effective treatments for Bipolar and depression. It is important to understand about how the biological components of these disorders affect our patents and how effective medication can be. I can use this information to guide clinical decisions when working with clients who suffer from Bipolar or Depression. Initially, this video gave me a greater understanding about how much biology affects these disorders and the importance of incorporating referrals to a psychiatrist is in our work. Using medication to address these disorders can be a life and death issue because of the prevalence of suicide risk associated with them.

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For example; a person who is diagnosed with anxiety; could be in substance abuse withdrawal or intoxication. It’s likely that a person who has substance abuse problems may show signs of depression; due to family, interpersonal, social, and employment problems. An alcoholic is going to be depressed; as the drug is a depressant on the central nervous system. In my opinion, I feel that there are some psychiatrists and medical professionals out there that completely miss-diagnose people based on DSM 5 criteria. “Its diagnoses are

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How would you respond if a patient presented with moderate to severe depression and suicidal ideations without a specific plan? The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM, 2014) is a product that has been developed and refined for well over ten years, by hundreds of mental health experts from around the world. The DSM is a respected product, which serves as a standard of defining and classifying mental health disorders, with the goal of improving diagnoses, treatments, and future research.

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DSM Diagnosis: Include behaviors & symptoms consistent with diagnosis. 296.33 Major Depressive Disorder, severe; deferred; chronic pain; family and social Background information: John Smith is a white male in his mid-fifties residing alone in an apt complex. Pt has an ongoing struggle with depression for many years. Pt was admitted voluntary to SBBH for having hallucinations. John reported, he has received therapeutic treatment in the past for his depression and hallucinations.

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The patient is a 18 year old female who presented to the ED with suicidal thoughts with a plan to cut her throat. The patient reports homicidal ideations towards her mother. The patient denies symptoms of psychosis. The patient reports depressive symptoms as: isolation, tearfulness, irritability, anhedonia, worthlessness, and insomnia. The patient reports recent stressors as family relationships, school, and her relationship with her current boyfriend.

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As I read Overkill, I wasn 't surprised about unnecessary medical care, and it 's financial or physical harm. We see this first hand in the nursing field. The article mentioned in 2010, the Institute of Medicine issued a report that Medicine waste accounted for thirty percent of health-care spending, or seven hundred and fifty billion dollars a year, which is more than our entire nation 's budget for K-12 education (Gawande,2015). That doesn 't shock me, it infuriates me! I witnessed some of this waste while working in a nursing home.

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Consequently, it is very difficult to correctly diagnose an individual with D.I.D. (D.I.D. Research). D.I.D. must be distinguished from or determined if comorbid with a variety of disorders (Dissociative Identity Disorder). Symptoms of D.I.D. could be mistaken for mood disorders such as bipolar disorders or major depressive disorder (D.I.D. Research). Other misdiagnoses include personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder and psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia (Dissociative Identity Disorder). D.I.D. may also be mistaken for other dissociative disorders such as dissociative amnesia (D.I.D.

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Mental illnesses are conditions that affect a person’s thinking, emotions, and their functioning capabilities on a daily basis. “In the United States, more than 37 million people are known to experience a mental condition in a year’s time. Next to cardiovascular diseases mental illnesses are the second leading cause of disability and premature death.” (Litin, 2009.) Many mental illnesses have a strong genetic basis, but there are many other factors that can make a person vulnerable to developing a cognitive impairment.

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Understanding DSM DSM-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Disorders Learning the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Disorders and its benefits. According to the text, “Fundamentals of Case Management Practice: Skills for the Human Services,” DSM –Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Disorders is a “collection of diagnoses of mental disorders accompanied by the typical behaviors and symptoms a professional might see in a particular diagnose.” Practitioner can use this benchmark as a common standard for each mental disorder when diagnosing their clients with similar symptoms and behavior patterns regardless of where they are being treated or who is seeing them.

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For example, any untreated major depression problem seriously effects any person. Unfortunately, most of the people who suffer from these mental illnesses or substance use disorder deny they have a problem. In fact, most of the time, they are the last to recognize they have a problem, and admit that they need help. Any mental illness or substance use problem which is left untreated eventually jeopardizes the patient’s safety and health, and even threaten the afflicted person’s life.

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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a primary sleep disorder caused by repeated partial or complete upper airway collapse despite an ongoing effort to breathe during sleep. It is estimated that 22 million Americans suffer from OSA, affecting 24% of men and 9% of women in the middle-aged population[1] and up to 62% of older adults aged 65 or over.[2] Epidemiological studies report that OSA patients are at a greater risk of having or developing depression[3-6] and cognitive impairment.[7] Individuals with major depressive disorder are five times likelihood to have OSA compared to the general population after controlling for obesity and HTN. Although the exact prevalence of cognitive impairment in patients with OSA is not known, a broad range of

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This process of psychological studies are extremely challenging. This is because they are a newer to the field of psychological research. These disorders were originally described during the 1980’s. It was put into writing in the “diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders” or DSM for short. This manual was the go to book for psychological professionals.

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The American Psychiatric Association (APA) identifies in DSM-IV that “the essential

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Since its inception in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions, with the current version, DSM-5, released in 2013. This comprehensive manual encompasses over 300 disorders, meticulously organized into more than 20 distinct categories. Notably, DSM-5 introduced significant changes by discarding the multi-axial system, which evaluated overall functioning and the impact of various factors on diagnosis. However, it is evident that crucial considerations, such as the influence of medical and psychosocial elements like bereavement or unemployment, continue to shape the diagnostic process. Criticism The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) has faced numerous criticisms regarding its usefulness as a diagnostic manual.

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Courtney Lopresti, in her article, “Why a Mental Health Misdiagnosis Can Be Dangerous,” goes into depth about how damaging a misdiagnosis can prove to be. One of her first points is that a misdiagnosis can lead to an incorrect prescription which could inevitably make the mental illness someone is suffering from so much worse. Lopresti gives the example of how mistaking someone who is bipolar from suffering from depression and putting them on antidepressants can exacerbate the illness, sending them into manic episodes. Another point she brings up is that therapy for a misdiagnosis can also prove to be harmful for patients. She uses the example of mistaking someone with OCD for someone with anxiety and how the encouragement for talking things out could worsen the obsessive behavior exhibited.

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