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Operation of private prisons
Pros and cons of prison privatization
Operation of private prisons
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It’s disturbing to find out that in private prisons the treatment that inmates receive is quite disappointing. Although the things they have done weren’t right but they are still people who deserve to get treated right. I would think that for private prisons the protection and the treatment would be better than prisons that aren’t private. Behind the walls and gates of prisons it’s a whole different world.
Understanding the nuts and bolts of the prison system is interesting and sometimes hard. But overall it 's a huge bureaucracy that consumes resources in order to incarcerate people. It does that job, sometimes well, sometimes less than well. We have many dedicated professionals working to make it function right.
Private prisons were constructed as a response to the overcrowding in federal prisons during the 1980s; many people speculate whether or not private prisons are good or bad. Critics argue that private prisons like any business are driven by profit, and prisons profit from the amount of criminals they are able to contain which gives the private prisons and their shareholders incentive to keep the prison population high and expenses low. The National Council on Crime and Delinquency estimates that over the next ten years state and federal expenditures on prisons will amount to $351 billion6. These government subsidies along with the support of private prison shareholders allow the prison industrial complex to keep their power and influence
In the documentary film Private Prisons, provides insight on how two private prisons industries, Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) and Geo Group, generate revenue through mass incarceration. It is no surprise that the United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world. The United States represents approximately 5% of the world’s population index and approximately 25% of the world’s prisoners due to expansion of the private prison industry complex (Private Prisons, 2013). The number of people incarcerated in private prions has grown exponentially over the past decades. To put into perspective, the number of individuals increased by 1600% between 1990 and 2005 (Private Prisons, 2003).
Private prison began booming in the 1980s, under the presidential terms of Ronald Reagan and Bush Sr., however, it slowed down in 1990. When prison sales began to slow down in the 1990's, Clinton who was the acting president, wanted to cut the program but the Justice Department took over and began contracting private prison out to corporations again. Private prisons are the largest business in the prison industry. About 18 corporations guard 10,000 prisoners in 27 states.
The privatization of the prison system has made it so that individuals who have committed a crime are no longer seen as people but as profits. Prisons receive more money and more laborers (which they grossly underpay) with the addition of new inmates, so it is in the best interests of prison corporations to increase the volume of prisoners as well as expanding the length of sentences. Private prisons started out as a cost-effective way to house inmates, but after yielding large investments and profits, they began lobbying for new and harsher punishments resulting in America having the highest levels of incarceration in the world. In 1984, the first private prisons were created, the founders claimed that the prisons funded by the government but run privately would cost considerably less than prisons run at the county, state, and federal level.
The demand for private prisons has grown tremendously over the years. The government has relied on prison privatization to help address growing issues of overcrowding and financial stress in public prisons. However, many believe that privatizing prisons has led to and will continue to cause legal issues for our judicial system. In this paper I will discuss three potential legal issues associated with privatizing prisons. Privatization of prisons affects inmates negatively by neglecting and violating their rights.
Dating all the way back to 1852, private prisons, also known as for-profit prisons, developed a lasting relationship with the U.S. During this time, San Quentin became the first of its kind. Located in San Francisco, San Quentin was the first for-profit prison in the country. Amid the Reagan presidency, “The War on Drugs” was in full effect during the 1970s. Creating the prison population to skyrocket. This bread a whole new problem in regards to costs and space within these prisons .
What are the traditional and practical approaches for the agency’s dealing with the problem? Traditionally, the courts have been rather lenient and have allowed many of the members of the VBBC gang to plead guilty to lesser charges, rather than go to trial and risk wasting time and resources not getting a conviction. There have however, been a few instances where specialized agencies such as the ATF and DEA have collected sufficient intelligence to raid and seize evidence which has resulted, on two separate occasions, members of the VBBC being arrested and later convicted on felony charges. Results of the traditional agency approach? Allowing members of the VBBC gang to plead guilty to lesser charges, has resulted in a number of negative
A private prison is by definition a for-profit prison that is run by a third party contracted by the government. First it must be said that this practice is beyond unconstitutional and shows that the American government favors industry over its own citizens. This is only further supported by the fact that the Supreme Court ruled that prisoners of private prisons cannot sue the prison for constitutional violations. Meaning these third-parties can violate someone's inalienable rights with no oversight and without receiving any consequences. Moreover, these prisons make money through prison labor, that prisoners gain no benefit from.
United States Prisons: A Mental Cage The United States is one of the world’s most recognized and powerful superpowers since its industrial and commercial production along with their nearly limitless military budget make them practically invincible. This demonstrates the power of the United States on foreign soil and problems, yet many internal problems in the United States are left disregarded and neglected, simply thrown away. Citizens and lawmakers remain silent on several key social issues and on one of the biggest shameful topics of neglect, America’s incarceration rate.
Kanye West recently tweeted out an excusable pseudo-quote from a fictional depiction of Harriet Tubman, “I freed a thousand slaves. I could have freed a thousand more if only they knew they were slaves.” The problematic quote accurately implies that there are many people who do not realize that they are victims of societal injustice. Indeed, the United States of America was founded during a time of common prejudice and palpable pain for many minorities; unfortunately, this systemic oppression remains even in modern society. In particular, the American prison system can be closely associated with a modern day slavery.
There is less incentive to do well because of the lower pay and less job security. This can foster corruption among staff. When it comes to ethics, private companies morally should not have this much control over human beings even though they are inmates. Private prisons usually house the best behaved offenders while refusing the troublesome ones. The poorly trained staff jeopardizes the safety of the facilities.
Private, for-profit prisons have received a lot of negative media attention over the years, and often with good reason. As a result, President Barack Obama instituted a plan to eliminate the use of private federal prisons. (-- removed HTML --) This decision was reversed (-- removed HTML --) by the Trump administration, meaning that no matter what your politics are, it's appropriate to look once again at the corruption within private prisons that puts at inmates at risk.