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The Pros And Cons Of The Criminal Justice System

1953 Words8 Pages

This research paper was an assignment from my Intro to Criminal Justice class during my freshmen year of college, where we were given the task of discovering a topic based on the Criminal Justice system and the issues within that Justice system. The purpose of this paper was to investigate all of the controversial issues behind the three major components that make up of the Criminal Justice system. In addition, to implementing my analysis and constructive solutions for the dysfunctional and problematic system that may help improve and reform the system. I also covered some of the positive and negative impacts of the legal system upon people and society itself. Despite, enlightening on the pro’s of the legal system there are many problems with …show more content…

Briefly, social psychology is basically understanding an individual's behavior through social context (McLeod, 2007). In other words, social psychology is formed because psychology is the scientific study of a human’s mind and their functions which results to affect their behavior. Coupled with, sociology focusing on the functioning of human society. As a result, these two components relate because they both examine individuals behavior in a social context. In my paper, I could have made a connection between social psychology theory and how it positively apply to the Criminal Justice system to deter crime. For instance, I could have discussed and explained how one of the main technique and method the Criminal Justice system uses is the social psychology theory to examine offenders through mental health evaluations, require treatment, programs, and punishment to help limit their deviant acts, uses theories and personal background information such as employment history, education, childhood, previous criminal history, and other major factors to understand and determine why offenders commit the crimes that they do. Furthermore, the Criminal Justice system uses the social psychology theory to help assist with how they figure out what causes crime by focusing on society such as the environment and people in it. For example, poverty plus low socioeconomic status causes crime or violence plus low socioeconomic can cause crime. The system of law enforcement uses social psychology as an essential factor all the time to integrate humans behavior with crime and criminal

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Offenders don’t realize the reality when reentering society because they aren’t giving the necessaries resources. The reality is how the criminal justice system have label them. When an offender is release from prison their life is over due to the way the criminal justice have develop. Many would concur that there is a problem with strength based. As clearly demonstrated there will always be pros and cons towards an issue.

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696 Words | 3 Pages

How do the various psychological and psychiatric approaches presented in this chapter differ from one another? Psychological theories of criminal behavior differ from other theories like social structure theories of crime in the sense that psychological theories of crime place the emphasis on the individual and their cognitive abilities as opposed to social institutions and larger groups. Nearly all psychological theories of crime focus entirely on an individual and their cognition as the explanation of crime as opposed to social processes and social life. Psychological and psychiatric approaches to deviant, criminal, and antisocial behaviors differ in the sense that psychiatric approaches tend to focus on treating the symptoms of antisocial behavior through varying means. Psychological approaches on the other hand tend to focus on determining the causes of crime from within and individual.

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855 Words | 4 Pages

On the other hand, Social Process Theory shows criminality as a part of people's interactions with various

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There are many differences between sociological theories, psychological theories, and theological theories of criminology. When comparing these theories, we are able to recognize how they work together in describing crime. However, these theories have more differences than they do similarities. Sociological theories take the time to explain the influences of society on criminal behavior. Psychological theories discuss the individual themselves, and how their personalities, IQ, or way of thinking influences criminal behavior.

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435 Words | 2 Pages

There are many different phenomenons that could be explained by sociological theories. Sociology studies these occurrences to explain why people do the things they do. Crimes rates can be defined by symbolic interactionism, functionalist theory and conflict theory. People are born into the wrong neighborhood and grow up stealing.

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254 Words | 2 Pages

Prominent people, the rich and famous, do not deserve red carpet or VIP treatment by prosecutors? Families of the rich and famous, or prominent people receive special treatment by the Justice system because of their social status, a system that is supposed to be giving equal justice to everyone regardless of social status. According to Karmen (2016), “certain victims were more likely to be given first class or VIP treatment, while others tend to be neglected, abused, and treated as second-class complainants by the same agencies and officials” (p. 240). In brief, social status decides how law enforcement handles a case.

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1185 Words | 5 Pages

The social learning theory for instance shows Manson leant deviance in his early childhood from his mother, who was incarcerated when he was five. This implicates the environmental control and that of close persons. It depicts that behavior modification can be achieved through enhancing the social environment for criminals. The social conflict theory explains that individuals engage in crime when the legal system, which is under the control of the wealthy, identifies their acts as being unlawful (Lionell & Rawlins, 2005) Labeling theory

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586 Words | 3 Pages

This deals with the thoughts, intentions and reactions of criminals. This also includes all that partakes in the criminal behaviour. In comparison to anthropological criminology, psychology deals with everything that makes the criminal “tick”, as opposed to the physical evidence. The questions that I formed can easily be related to the article because they are thought-provoking, and they ask about the actual intentions and thought process related to the crime. All of my questions could explain why certain things happened that was stated in the article, including why cigarettes and money was stolen, why the crime was committed at 4:00 AM, and many more.

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841 Words | 4 Pages

Social process theory has several subdivisions including: social control theory, social learning theory and social reaction (labeling) theory (will only focus on social control theory). Social control theory insinuates every person has the possibility of becoming a criminal, but most people are influenced by their bonds to society. It contends that individuals obey the law and are less likely to commit crime if they have: learned self-control, attachment (to family, friends, peers, education, etc.), commitment (to school, learning, etc.), involvement (in leisure activities, sports, etc.), and belief (those that are positive). According to social control theory, an individual is more likely to be criminal/deviant if they are detached and alienated

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841 Words | 4 Pages

Social process theory has several subdivisions including: social control theory, social learning theory and social reaction (labeling) theory (will only focus on social control theory). Social control theory insinuates every person has the possibility of becoming a criminal, but most people are influenced by their bonds to society. It contends that individuals obey the law and are less likely to commit crime if they have: learned self-control, attachment (to family, friends, peers, education, etc.), commitment (to school, learning, etc.), involvement (in leisure activities, sports, etc.), and belief (those that are positive). According to social control theory, an individual is more likely to be criminal/deviant if they are detached and alienated (from friends, education, family, etc.),

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114 Words | 1 Pages

Criminology uses many theories to study crime, such as Social bond theory, Control theory social, containment theory etc. Social bond theory includes a various forms of social attachment theories. Attachment is a complicated process starting at birth with a maternal connection. This premature form of joint sets the standard for an individual's future attachments to friends, family members, co-workers and lovers. Control theory suggests a responsibility towards one's behavior.

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1651 Words | 7 Pages

Durkheim argued that crime is a normal and necessary part of any society, as it serves to reinforce social norms and boundaries, and can also spur social change. Durkheim believed that the level of crime in a society was an indication of the health of that society, and that low levels of crime could be a sign of social stagnation. Sociological criminology is an approach to the study of crime that emphasizes the role of social structures and social processes in the development of criminal behavior. Sociological criminologists argue that crime is not solely the result of individual pathology or moral failing, but is rather the product of social factors such as poverty, inequality, social disorganization, and cultural

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1044 Words | 5 Pages

Let us break down what justice is; justice is behaviour that is just or fair. So the justice system is the system that enforces the law which involves apprehending the accused, prosecuting the accused, defending the accused, sentencing and punishing the guilty. The justice system makes sure that every citizen is heard for and is helped according to what has happened to them. The criminal justice system today When a person commits a crime there are different levels of punishment and decision making if a person has committed a minor crime like speeding, littering, shoplifting, prostitution, vandalism being drunk, possession of drugs etc.

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1967 Words | 8 Pages

Crime causation is the study of the reasons why individuals commit crimes and covers four main theories. The strain theory suggests individuals commit crimes to relieve psychological strain. The social learning theory that suggests individuals commit crimes as a product of their environment. Where control theory suggests that individuals chose an easier alternative to what their environment provides. Lastly, is the anomie theory, a social context where an individual commits a crime in response to alienation from society.

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856 Words | 4 Pages

Social learning theory combines cognitive learning theory and behavioral learning theory. Social learning theory contributes many other theories. Most crimes come from people who was influenced by their peers who also do crimes. Crimes are illegal acts against the law. The social learning theory criticisms are individuals and especially children.

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