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With the arrival of 1868, the province of Ontario created more Free Grants throughout the Parry Sound district, looking to quickly populate the area with labour and farming for the lumber industry that was rapidly developing. Part of the reason for this law was to obtain much needed lumber to feed the British Navy. Known as the Free Grants and Homestead Act of 1868, grants of 100 to 200 acres of land were given to those settlers over 18. There were conditions placed on the settler before he could obtain a proper patent and hence own the property. These were that within 5 years of obtaining the grant, 15 acres had to be cleared and cultivated and built a house fit for habitation of size at least 16’x20’ with continuous habitation.
The Homestead Strike In Homestead Pennsylvania, Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish man owned a steel plant. Carnegie had emigrated from Scotland as a young boy, and had had to work his way up the American work industry. He had a business partner named Henry Clay Frick who owned a coke manufacturing company. Carnegie and his friend had an individualistic opinion when it came to the matters of the workers union, and opposed any form of authority by anyone.
In Braddock the work day went from eight hours to twelve hours, and in Homestead workers had to agree to the mills terms to return to work. Kratcha did not like the strikes, but Andrej approved of them saying, “While you’re losing a dollar, Carnegie will be losing thousands… Take a penny from [the millionaires] and they will bleed” (40). Although many workers, mostly those in support or in unions, approved of the strikes, they still made it difficult for many workers to support themselves when they were receiving no pay due to a shutdown mill. With the strain that strikes put on low income workers, Unions made it difficult for laborers, like Kratcha, to earn a steady income,
The United States has always been a country filled with voice and opposition to things that the people within do not feel fit their ideal way of life. The people within this democratic society feel as though it is their duty to speak up and rise again un-american ideals and principals. The forever developing government plays a crucial role in deciding how the country runs, but without resistance from the people, America would almost never change. Early in American history, there was one of the most famous conflicts that involved the voices of the American people. The issue of slavery was very controversial between the divided nation.
The organized labor of 1875-1900 was unsuccessful in proving the position of workers because of the future strikes, and the intrinsical feeling of preponderation of employers over employees and the lack of regime support. In 1877, railroad work across the country took part in a cyclopean strike that resulted in mass violence and very few reforms. An editorial, from the Incipient York Time verbalized: "the strike is ostensibly hopeless, and must be regarded as nothing more than a rash and splenetic demonstration of resentment by men too incognizant or too temerarious to understand their own interest" (Document B). In 1892, workers at the Homestead steel plant near Pittsburg ambulated out on strike and mass chaos the lives of at least two Pinkerton detectives and one civilian, among many other laborers death (Document G).
The detrimental Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire is considered to be one of the most tragic disasters in history. On March 25th, 1911, a fire broke out and killed 146 garment workers who were mostly women. These women worked countless hours with low wages and inhumane working conditions in a factory. Even though this event was tragic, the triangle shirtwaist fire helped to shape the new world for the better. The multitude of workers trapped within the inferno to their demise was the final straw for the mistreatment of America’s workers.
The Pullman strike soon became a nationwide railroad strike in the United States. Since many people lost their jobs after the depression, they had to go try to find a new job which was not easy under the conditions of a strike. When they found a job, many took a huge pay cut often receiving thirty percent less of what they were making before the strike.
The Homestead strike lacked morality because Americans character is made from choice and opportunity. The freedom of choice and opportunity gives Americans the sense of equality. In the book Democracy in America, De Tocqueville notes that the social classes will intersect and the definitive lines of social hierarchy will blur (Tocqueville, 1840, 99). In the distortion,
*Pullman Strike * The Pullman Strike was widespread by the United States railroad workers, approximately a quarter-million worker were on strike at the peak and it impacted the expedition the railroad system across the states. The strike between the American Railway Union and George Pullman changed the course of future strikes when President Grover Cleveland ordered federal troops to break up the strikers; its influenced how the federal government and the court system would handle labor issues. The labor issues during the Pullman Strike were not limited that of rights of the workers, the role of management in the workers private life, and the roles of government resolving labor conflicts. Pullman planned communities for his workers how he determined
In early May, 1931, coal miners of Harlan County went on strike. Harlan County War, also referred to as “Bloody Harlan,” consisted of a vast amount of coal miners and union organizers fighting against coal firms and the law enforcement. Unforeseen struggles were created because of this strike. Leading thousands of families jobless and eventually some became homeless. These miners wanted to gain a decent wage, steady job, and a plan of safety checks in the mines, but their direct worries were food and shelter for their families.
The management had proposed drastic wage cuts, which the union readily refused. In response, Frick took a firm stance and adopted a "divide and conquer" strategy to break the union's strength by picking off individual workers. The escalation of tension between management and workers was disastrous, with both sides determined to stand their ground and refuse to compromise. Frick planned to enrage the workers with harsh policies to have a reason to lock out the workers and, in turn, the Amalgamated. This plan, however, ultimately backfired as it did not only serve to unite the workers and rally them together, but it also resulted in a massive rise in labor republicanism not just at Homestead but also throughout the neighboring towns.
Problems like these angered the workers and caused labor unions to form. Some labor unions included the American Federation of Labor (AFL), or the Knights of Labor (KoL), which were the first two industrial labor unions. The industrial unions did more physical rebellion such as strikes or walk-outs, but both the industrial unions and the farmer unions were formed due to the people’s
Throughout history man has expressed criticisms, cautions, and concerns about the accumulations of private property and its implications. The right to private property is one of the most topics that can be looked as either good or bad. Private property is referred as “a kind of system that allocates particular objects like pieces of land to particular individuals to use and manage as they please, to the exclusion of others (even others who have a greater need for the resources) and to the exclusion also of any detailed control by society.” Waldron, Jeremy. Throughout history there has been arguments about private property among philosophers.
It was the third in a string of strikes by the Writers Guild, that fought against the studios poor treatment of Hollywood writers. It fought for the writers rights to their own work, and fought to compensate writers fairly for their creative works. The strike lasted 100 days, and cost the film industry over $3 billion, as well as cost many people their jobs. The strike was negotiated by the Writers Guild and the AMPTP, as well as individual studios. This strike changed the television we see today, changing story lines in popular television shows, bringing reality television to the forefront of our minds, and pushing production back on many movies.
In the following quote from the Homestead strike reading is a reflection of what happened, “The Battle at Homestead will be remembered as an occasion where human greed and civil rights collided and neither one came out on top” The Homestead strike made the Industrial Revolution more harmful because it lost many lives that didn’t need to be lost. Carnegie company was one of the richest ever and it couldn’t afford to give poor men and women a small pay raise. Also, they created a horrible situation by sending in the Pinkertons to do their dirty work. The amazing thing is that Frick had a huge mansion ten miles away but he still had to starve families.