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The Protestant Reformation Changed Christianity

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The Protestant Reformation changed Christianity from a religion with one omnipotent power, the Catholic Church, to one that encompasses new beliefs differing from the universal church. Religious factions within Christendom began to grow against the corruption of the Catholic Church which lead to the protest for reform. A rise in complaints against the church threatened the social structure of the monarch from the Pope down and challenged the doctrine and practices which provoked the movement towards religious change. As groups began to function independently of the orthodox church both in association and in theology, several theologians would gain notoriety in Europe. These reformers sought to make improvements from within, by addressing …show more content…

Luther, who was a clergyman, as well as a teacher at the University of Wittenberg, abhorred the practice of confusing the free gift of grace with the controlling system of indulgences and good works. In response to the abuse of this penitential system of the Catholic church, Luther wrote the ninety-five theses offering his criticisms. In the Ninety-five Theses, he deals with the context of the indulgence system. Luther contended that the pope did not have rights to claim whether or not salvation will be granted to those purchasing indulgences, and that the principles undergirding the actions of the saints were not scripturally …show more content…

For instance, Protestantism had limited appeal in parts of eastern Europe. Traditional Catholic piety and customary beliefs had its roots firmly established in the religious system were as the reform brought about many forms of Christianity which lack the kind of accommodations that helped affirm the universal faith. Luther’s doctrine of the two kingdoms separated the domain of ecclesiastical and secular authority which described the eventual secularization of Western society. The Protestant reform offered a radically simple way of life, but not necessarily an easy one. Ozment reports that about half of former reformers returned back to Catholicism by the end of the sixteenth century. The goal of the movement initially was to reform the practices of the Roman Catholic church, but scholars such as Max Weber claims that the Reformation inadvertently solidified the principle of absolving religious anxieties with effective works. (Ozment, 1993). Weber and like thinking scholars associated the Reformation movement with that of a self-absorbed worldly culture increasingly independent of all religion. Still, others maintain that this was an overly ambitious attempt to inflict the uneducated reluctant members of society with a new Christian way of living. Furthermore, suggesting that the

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The Protestant Reformation had a huge impact in all Europe in the sixteen century, but which ones were the factors that lead to it? It is very important to highlight that the European Christianity was falling into a noticeable corruption of its popes and some other high position members. Robbery, and even warriors were among of some factors that took the Cristian Church to a declining path. One of these examples was the Pope Julius II, which one won the nickname “the warrior pope” because he led armies against people. Furthermore, the church was not the only factor promoting this reformation, some other social changes were occurring with the masses in Europe; many of the peasants were being free especially in the western Europe.

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During the early sixteenth century the Church began to experience loss of respect and many challenges due to the corruption within the church. Many began to think the church was dying. This would cause the reformation. Throughout the age of reformation, the political and social spheres of Europe were also significantly affected, as well as the religious movement, through Martin Luther, the printing press, and the opinions of the people. The reformation is often viewed as a religious movement, yet it also affected the political and social aspects of Europe as well.

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Since Pope Leo X created indulgence system to finance the new St. Peter’s Basilica and Johann Tetzel collected the indulgences, he wrote the 95 Theses to indicate the pope’s abuses of power. He nailed this document to the church’s door in Wittenburg, Germany and expressed his opposition to the sale of indulgences. As Luther’s first public resistance to the papacy, this document argued that indulgences were sinful and did not grant salvation. The invention of the printing press spread his works and idea throughout Europe.

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A large portion of this pertained to the Catholic church selling indulgences which were, as described by the Church, a full or partial pardoning of sin that could be used to free anyone of transgression, especially late friends and family. One reading explains that a huge problem in Luther’s eyes was that people no longer felt that they had to go any further for forgiveness once an indulgence was purchased because they saw it as a “catch-all” system. People could pay for salvation instead of relying on faith. Luther believed sola fida, that Christ’s salvation should be achieved through faith alone, and not by giving the church money (moodle reading April

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The Protestant Reformation of the early 16th century heralded a dramatic change in Western religion. Until the Reformation, the Catholic Church had dominated every aspect of European lifestyle. The Reformation was initiated in 1517 by Martin Luther, a former Catholic priest who witnessed discrepancies within the Catholic Church of his day. The Reformation provided many with the platform needed to thoroughly question and differ from Catholic practices, and as time went on, Reformist movements evolved into groups with their own unique social and religious identities, with many figures throughout Europe launching their own Protestant denominations. Because the Protestant Reformation displaced the place of the Catholic Church traditions in a religious

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Pobj Summan AP Euro Period 4 10-17-2017 DBQ During the 16th century the large religious movement known as the Protestant Reformation took place. Protestantism was a new way of religion that challenged the usual Catholic religion. It was a very controversial idea throughout Europe, where as many countries accepted it as their religion but the countries part of the Holy Roman Empire were against it.

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The Reformation was a time in Europe in the 1500s in which people questioned the beliefs of the Catholic Church. There were many changes made by the catholic church. The people that were responsible were Martin Luther, John Calvin and King Henry VIII. The Protestant Reformation of 16th century Europe was primarily the result of three men and their disagreements with the Catholic Church; Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII forever changed the religious landscape of Europe.

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While Martin Luther was not the first person to want to change the Catholic Church, he became the first leader of a major religious order to secede successfully from the western Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformation, led by Luther, began in 1517 and ended in 1555. Since Luther’s order broke away from the Catholic Church, the Protestant Reformation should more accurately be called the Protestant Revolution. While lecturing on the Bible, a revelation appeared to Luther and changed his life.

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1. What did Luther see in Rome that made him upset with the Church? (K = 2 marks) I. Monks with prostitutes II. People worshipping the relics 2. Provide three examples of the power of the Catholic Church in the movie.

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When the Protestant Reformation occurred, it had a large effect on western civilization. The Protestant Reformation was the 16th century when Martin Luther wanted to increase life and develop the right way within the churches. The Protestant Reformation changed life for people for Europe by the changes with religion, gender, and class. In Europe, there was a lot of religions fighting for the chances of succeeding and having all the power.

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The Protestant Reformation began with a movement made by a monk simply to criticize and challenge the actions of the Church. From the disapproval of selling indulgence to the demand of equality, multiple forces have sparked the inception of the Protestant Revolution. Martin Luther’s decision to take public stand against the Church was revolutionary to the society. A movement for religious reforms, known as the Protestant Reformation, was born. Luther’s beliefs were soon adopted by and appealed to every levels of society.

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An indulgence was a donation to the church that came with a promise from the pope to reduce a sinner’s time in purgatory. Seeing his parishioners handing over money they did not have, did not sit well with Luther. All for a paper that he believed to be pointless. So he replied with the 95 Theses against indulgences and then placed them to the church door for all to see on October 31, 1517. This led to a number of debates with other men of the strong opinion, during this time Luther 's positions became increasingly harsh.

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Protestant Reformation  Protestant Reformation was a European Christian movement. This movement, led by Martin Luther reformed the Roman Catholic Church practices and begin Protestantism. The reformation started because of the corruption of Roman Catholic Church.   The corruption that begin the protestant reformation was phony relics and indulgences. The church priests would sell these relics to poor people knowing that they were fake and build on lies only to make money for the church.

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Martin Luther was strict about these rules of the Protestant Reformation. He felt that people should confess their sins, and depending on how bad the sin is, he thinks that God should judge it. Simultaneously, he didn’t believe that “indulgences,” or state of satisfaction, can pay off the price for one’s sin because he believes that it is not holy nor righteous (“Martin Luther”). In the end, this movement was spread to many countries of Europe such as Germany, Switzerland, Spain, and many

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These ideas prompted many Catholics into finally correcting the church themselves and seeking Reformation. Martin Luther became the leading figure of the Reformation because he had openly challenged the authority of the Pope and attacked the practice of indulgences in his “Ninety-Five Theses” letter. Several other prominent Theologians such as John Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli seized upon Luther’s beliefs and Reformation swept across 16th century Europe, leading eventually to

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