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Abolitionist Movement and Antebellum Period
Abolitionist Movement and Antebellum Period
Slavery rebellion in the south
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Before the war America alludes to the period between 1780-1860 which was referred to Antebellum America. This period was a time when people were torn between continuing slavery and people who was in support of slavery ending. The people that was in favor of fighting for the rights of ending slavery where called Abolitionist. In addition, this period saw a shift in financial action in both the north and the south.
Abolitionism was a well-known movement around the time of the Civil War and its aim was to put an end to slavery. The people of the early nineteenth century viewed the elimination of slavery in numerous ways. Some fought against the end of slavery, some appeared to mildly support the cause and yet others wholeheartedly supported the ending of slavery until their dying day. Charles Finney was a religious leader who promoted social reforms such as the abolition of slavery. He also fought for equality in education for women as well as for African Americans.
The Abolitionists were people that were against slavery, and the group was dedicated to the cause of getting rid of it. Most of abolitionists were from the North, and the Abolitionist movement started in the 1830s. The Underground Railroad is the most thought of when we think of the Abolitionist Movement. The Underground Railrod helped fugitive slaves from the south, get to the North. Most of the slaves that went through this process made it to their destination, and became free African Americans like they had wanted to be.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, American society began to focus on the welfare of minority groups. Women’s suffrage and abolition were rooted as deeply as the history of America, but asylum and prison reform sprouted with the Second Great Awakening, a movement that occurred in the early 1800s. The Second Great Awakening was led by religious leaders who advocated for changes in American society through the unity of the American people (Doc. Due to the Second Great Awakening, reform movements were established between 1825 and 1850 in order to represent the changes the people sought for in the issues of slavery, suffrage, and asylum and prison reform. The social aspect of the abolition movement led to the visible democratic changes in society and politics.
The fourth source a newspaper article, Difficulties of Abolition written in The Colored American on May 27, 1837. There was no cited author for this article. Difficlties of Abolition discusses how abolitionist began to embrase God’s values as a guide on how they are going to live their lives. Abolitionist started to integrate God’s principles as a directive for their actions. In the archive, I gravitated to this newspaper article because of the title of the paper itself.
The changes in America during the abolitionist movement in the 1850’s and those of the antislavery movements in the 1830’s were subtle variations in their selected techniques. The antislavery movements in the 1830’s were fixated on eliminating all slavery from America prior the civil war using religion and active women in their rights movements. These movements during the 1830’s were formed during the Second Great Awakening, as it was based on the Republican values of liberty and equality as slavery was a moral sin to Christianity. Therefore being a moral sin, slavery needed to be an immediate eradication not one to be slow over time (Quizlet).
There were many major movements and goals of the antebellum reform. Before the Civil War, almost 100 reform communities were instituted. Some were democratic, others were ruled over by an interesting leader. Most of them were motivated by religion, but some had desires to reverse social and economic changes. Almost all of these communities wanted to have a cooperative society, to revive social harmony in an individualistic society and to close the growing space between the rich and the poor.
“Independence, free will, and personal effort are considered primary virtues that contribute not only to personal achievement but also to the success and well-being of the nation.” This quote, stated by Charles Finney, means that people must be able to choose for themselves and make their own decisions in order for the country to become better than it is. The Second Great Awakening began for several different reasons, consisted of many different church revivals and leaders, and ultimately had a lasting impact for several more years after the end of the Second Great Awakening. There were several different factors that led up to the Second Great Awakening. Some such factors are listed by Richard Kaplan in his article titled, The Second Great
The Second Great Awakening’s Impact on Abolitionism in the North The Second Great Awakening during the late 18th and 19th centuries sparked many reform movements in the United States. The new enlightenment age fostered scientific thought that often challenged traditional Christian practices. Principles of “Deism” and “Unitarianism” were religious philosophies that focused on free will, reason, and science.
The Antebellum Era was a monumental step in the right direction for American society. This is due to the reform movements that arose at the time, which include education reform, women’s rights, abolition, temperance, religious reformation, and more. There were always two opposing sides to each issue depending on where and what the person did at the time. For example, women started first wave feminism for obvious reasons and men opposed it due to traditional values. This opposition to reform can be found in every movement even outside of the antebellum period.
Initially it can be argued that both of these movements were successful because they achieved their goals of suffrage for black men in 1869 and all women in 1920. The fact that both of these highly oppressed groups were able to make their voices heard and initiate substantial change symbolizes the whole purpose of a just democratic system. The abolitionist movement
Antislavery movement started in early 18th century which was named Abolition Movement. Abolition movement had two different motivation in the 18th century and 19th century. In 18th century slavery was a Political issue, in 19th century slavery it was only are moral issue, the thought was that this is Christian nation and slavery is a stain, the nation must to be cleaned from this evil. Congress did the best to ignore these petitions as long as possible by tossing them to the bottom of the stack. Antislavery movement started the Postal Campaign by sending antislavery literature to the slave owners by hoping the slave owners will free there slaves.
hroughout the mid-nineteenth century in the United States, the reform movements that swept through the nation led to a great expansion of democratic ideas through increased rights and the betterment of the quality of life. Since the birth of the US through the early nineteenth century, the primary goal of all citizens and governmental leaders was to establish a solidified nation and to secure the laws and rights outlined in the Declaration of Independence and later, the US Constitution. Jumping forward to the 1820s, the young country faced numerous challenges to the prosperity of its citizens, bringing forth a slew of reform movements to do just that. One of the main reform movements to ravage the country was that of civil rights. As slavery
The abolition movement can be traced back to early colonial times. One of the earliest to protest the slave trade was the religious group, the Quakers. The Quakers fought hard to abolish slavery because it went against their religious belief in equality. In 1868, a group of Quakers ventured to Germantown, Pennsylvania to petition “the traffick of men-body.” The Quakers also played a
Introduction: During the 1800’s, Slavery was an immense problem in the United States. Slaves were people who were harshly forced to work against their will and were often deprived of their basic human rights. Forced marriages, child soldiers, and servants were all considered part of enslaved workers. As a consequence to the abolition people found guilty were severely punished by the law.
