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The Reformation: Impact Of The English Revolt In The 1600's

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The Reformation: Impact of Revolt In the years surrounding the 1500’s there was a movement called the English Reformation that lead to great change in Europe. This change was very beneficial and came in many forms, but it was all started by one man by the name of Martin Luther. Luther protested the Roman Catholic Church saying that they were wrong in some areas; this causes Luther much trouble, but in the end it started a revolution involving new religions, political reform, and new ways of thinking and believing. The reformation was not only great because it changed the old, but because it brought new ideas and ways of life into reality. The reformation brought great religious, political, and social reform to the middle ages and gave people …show more content…

If it can be proved by a clear explanation of Scripture that any of these articles is not in agreement with the word of God, we will give it up.” (Primary Source 7) The political changes of the reformation also took money and power from the strongest force of the time; the Catholic Church. The articles Luther wrote discussed that the selling of “indulgences” was a horrible trick that the church was playing and this made the people stop giving their money and their loyalty to the church. When people, mainly peasants, left the Catholic Church they went and made another religion called “Protestant” which sucked all of the power out of the Catholic Church. The peasants got out of hand however and started to revolt burning buildings, rioting, and attacking cities. Martin Luther then sided with the Germanic Princes to get the power on his side so he could subdue the peasant revolt and get the people back on his message and on the right path. All of these political aspects changed dramatically due to all of the commotion caused by Martin Luther’s …show more content…

The different religions and beliefs orbiting during the time caused people to think about how they should act. “By this is meant all popish and anti-popish works and church services, meetings and church attendance, drinking houses, civic affairs, the commitments [made in] unbelief and other things of that kind, which are highly regarded by the world and yet are carried on in flat contradiction to the command of God, in accordance with all the
Leo 4 unrighteousness which is in the world. From all these things we shall be separated and have no part with them for they are nothing but an abomination…” (Primary Source

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Luther’s radical new ideas regarding religion excited the peasants of the German states and his ideas stated in documents such as his 95 theses acted as a catalyst for the revolts that erupted in the lower class between the years 1524 and 1526. Peasants believed the cause of these revolts were the mistreatment they received from their lords and ruling princes. Their acts of revolution were largely based on new radical ideas surrounding religion, and some even saw it as God’s will. A third cause cited by the peasants was a need for their release from serfdom.

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In the year 1517, Martin Luther started his protestant revolt. This revolt caused many Catholics to turn away from their faith in Germany, Switzerland, England, and later all around the world. This divided the people of Europe, causing many wars between states and enmities between previous friends. In England, King Henry VIII divorced and remarried, causing the pope to publicly reprimand him.

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The peasants’ revolts in the German states occurred after the Reformation had gripped Europe. Religious figures at this time such as Martin Luther, and John Calvin, as well as writings like The Ninety-Five Theses, incited many peasants to look with new ideas about Catholicism and the clergy, which led to a call for reform, and later rebellion, the causes of which were mainly the oppression of lords against the lay people economically and physically, as well as extreme Lutheran teaching. Martin Luther, and those that were accused of the oppression, the nobles, responded by saying those that took part in the rebellion were unchristian, and should submit to proper authority, shaping the conflict and the rebellion.

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The year is 1517. Martin Luther has just nailed his 95 theses on the doors of the Wittenburg church. The Catholic church stands for personal gain, nepotism, and brothels, but Luther raised a position of self-salvation to the people. This ended up being so controversial that he was given the equivalent of a cease and desist notice, but this still couldn’t stop the spark he lit. The peasant revolts of 1524-26 were caused by a new wave of thinking cause by Martin Luther which made peasants believe they no longer had to be peasants.

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When the Reformation happened it was a time when the church was very corrupt and had very different ideas about how people should act. The church was selling indulgences just to get money to pay for the church officials to party and drink. So when Luther’s ideas came out people thought that they were the right ideas and that they were better than what the church was actually teaching. Also with Luther’s ideas people didn’t have to spend as much money as they were like when they were buying indulgences. So with them having to spend less money they were more excited to practice Luther’s ideas.

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