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The Relationship Between Abortion And The Catholic Church

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Introduction Abortion is defined by Merriam-Webster as “A medical procedure used to end a pregnancy and cause the death of the fetus”. Abortion has been the center of various debates throughout the United States, mainly in politics and the Catholic religion. Abortion doesn’t only exist throughout the Catholic religion but in various religions as well. The Jewish faith also recognizes abortion and has created various guidelines when dealing with abortion that stems from the teachings of their sacred texts. The Catholic church also recognizes abortion and also looks for guidance through their sacred texts as well as philosophers and theologians. This paper will analyze abortion as perceived by the Catholic Church and the Jewish faith providing the definitions of the beginning of life, the status of the fetus and its relationship with the mother, and special exceptions that prove an ethical abortion may exist. The Roman Catholic ethical position …show more content…

In earlier centuries, Catholic teaching did not center on the notion of the fetus being a human being right at conception but, this notion was later adopted by Catholic theologians. “…from the middle of the seventeenth to the middle of the twentieth century it became and continued to be the prevailing opinion” (Connery, 318). Since this idea was adopted, Catholic teaching supplements it by stating that every human being bears a human soul. This idea has sparked debate between many Catholic theologians because it isn’t positive as to when the fetus is infused with a human soul. Some have been influenced by the works of St. Thomas Aquinas and his theory about the infusion of the human soul while others have been insistent on the teachings of the Catholic

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In “A Defense of Abortion,” Judith Thomson argues with a unique approach regarding the topic of abortion. For the purpose of the argument, Thomas agrees to go against her belief and constructs an argument based on the idea that the fetus is a person at conception. She then formulates her arguments concerning that the right to life is not an absolute right. There are certain situations where abortion is morally permissible. She believes that the fetus’s right to life does not outweigh the right for the woman to control what happens to her own body.

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OBJECTION REPLY Having argued for the view that divine command theory provides reasoning against termination, I now wish to consider rival views, as this theory is faced with criticism. How can one base a life altering decision on the belief that there is a higher power if they do not necessarily believe in such an omnipotent being? This response fails because the act of murder is ill-viewed not only by God but my all following moral ethics. Judith Jarvis Thomson claims in A Defense of Abortion located in our textbook that “Moreover, in killing the child, one would be killing an innocent person, for the child has committed no crime (Thomson 189)”.

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The Church teaches that there is life from the moment of conception, and sees abortion as a termination of life. This issue is important to discuss because there are so many different situations that women are in

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A lady told a story about a conversation her and her mother had because she was thinking about going through with an abortion. This is what the mother said; “Termination in my religion is a sin and will punish you after death unless you also die.” (Alison p.485)This shows how religious people see abortion and the way you should be treated if you go through with abortion. It says that if you take someone’s life away you should be punished for it and abortion is not any different from shooting someone at point-blank. Abortion takes a person’s life away and if it is okay to you then you should be punished.

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The Catholic religion believes in pro-life. Any Catholic couple that has an abortion is considered to have sinned. The couple will need to contact the church and seek forgiveness. Being able to conceive is a blessing and the couple should avoid having an abortion Although, in some circumstances an abortion may be medically necessary. Having an abortion while married should be avoided at all cost in order to abide by the rules of the church and the couple 's religion.

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