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The Return Of Martin Guerre By Zemon Davis

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“The Return of Martin Guerre” is a reform of the renowned case of Martin Guerre’s journey back to Artigat, a small town located in Southern France, after his absence of approximately eight years. Though, the so-called “Martin” is really a fraud by the name of Arnaud du Tilh. His family, friends, and wife accept him for more than three years, and during that time his wife, Bertrande, becomes pregnant twice. However, after “Martin Guerre” has a quarrel over family finances and family land sales, his father in law and uncle accuse him of being an imposter. During one trial in the regional city of Rieux, Witnesses who attend are able to describe Arnaud de Tilh, including his own uncle. Others swear that they are certain the man is Martin Guerra. …show more content…

She shows not only women’s roles in family and economy, but also the view on marriage. After Martin left, Bertrande wasn’t aloud to even consider divorce or remarrying, despite their unfruitful marriage and his absence. Rather than having to enter a relationship with the real Martin, Bertrande was able to make an independent choice about whether to enter into a relationship with Arnaud du Tilh. The new relationship allowed her to break free of the specific constrictions that had been imposed upon her by asset of her gender and class. Studying the circumstances from this point makes her choice to harbor a fraudulent husband seem not so absurd, because of the patriarchal society that deprived women of the ability to make choices concerning their relationships. Thus, although her actions are indisputably abnormal, this case does expose much about the unique dilemma of female peasants in sixteenth century France. Zemon Davis’s book also analyzes the French legal system, specifically the matter of Arnaud’s sentence. Coras composed his conclusion on the basis that preserving Bertrande’s family should be the key intention of the court. He advocated this principle by discharging Pierre for charges of intimidation and categorizing the Arnaud’s two children as legitimate inheritors to their family’s

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With Martin, she only ever stuck to the duties a woman normally sticks to, but Arnaud is a merchant. When a woman’s husband is a merchant, she is allowed to engage in merchant activities as well, thus with Arnaud Bertrande’s sphere of freedom expands. She gets more opportunities to experience the world around her aside from the normal confinement a woman has to her house. Bertrande seizes this chance for independence to the fullest, and “What Bertrande had with the new Martin was her dream come true,” (44). For not only does she get more freedom with him by being a merchant, but she also fulfils her previous more mature independent desire for a partner she genuinely likes.

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The return of Martin Guerre is a true story dealing with identity theft. This event took place in Artigat in Southern France. Martin Guerre was a peasant that disappeared for several years and was believed to have returned. However, it turned out to be an imposter.

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Topic: Bertrande’s position as a woman in a patriarchal society makes her choices impossible. Discuss. Janet Lewis’ novella, The Wife of Martin Guerre presents a hierarchical society that disregards the voice of women in society who seek justice. Throughout the novel, Bertrande is depicted as a strong, independent women however, her ability to express her objections is restricted due to feudal system being an important part of the 16th century. Furthermore, although the French parochial lives under the patriarchal system, Bertrande is able to strongly express her decisions when taking the case of Arnuad du Tilh in court.

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Through this, she herself had stated she invented parts of the story to fill in the spaces. “I did my best through other sources from the period and place to discover the world they would have seen and the reactions they might have had. What I offer you here is in part of my invention, but held tightly by the voices of the past.” She partially invents aspects of the story for lack of evidence. For example, during the marriage or the original Martin Guerre and Bertrande before he leaves, they are unable to have child for several years.

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Another penalty to Arnauds crimes was a formal apology to the Artigat (Davis 1983, 91). Public penalties of death throughout history have often been the town’s entertainment, which drew crowds from the surrounding areas to watch. 5. Describe the relationship between the real Martin Guerre and Bertrande after the

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The Return of Martin Guerre explores the life of Martin Guerre and case of alleged imposture in 16th century France. The film premiered first as a 1982 French film directed by Daniel Vigne before the novel was published in 1983. The author of the book, Natalie Zemon Davis, had served as a consultant and helped write the screenplay for the film. Martin Guerre’s story was based primarily on findings of historical documents and knowledge of his time period and location. When compared to the film of the same name, the book goes into farther detail and is more in depth.

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