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The Rwanda Genocide

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Serious outbreaks rose and heated up the Rwanda War as the Genocide continued. At the sight of the scene, Smyth says, “There were beatings, rapes and murders. Rwandan intelligence distributed Kalashnikovs to municipal authorities in selected villages. They gathered with ruling party militants, most of whom carried staves, clubs and machetes . . . they went from field to field in search of Tutsis, killing thousands . . . (“The Australian”). According to Sullivan, there had to be something done about the mass slaughters. The troops in Rwanda were not the only ones who tried to stop the outbreak; at this time, France tried to help the Rwandan’s by sending out troops to protect the civilians from revenge Tutsis have planned. Both French and Hutu
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In 1994, Rwanda was gripped with murderous fervor as Hutus across the country took up machetes against their Tutsi neighbors in what became 100 days of genocide that left 800,000 dead. Does the history of Rwanda provide any evidence of the implementation of the ten steps of genocide? How did Belgian imperialism influence the relationship between Hutus and Tutsis? What ultimately made the average Hutu decide to murder their Tutsi neighbors? In this paper I will investigate how the ten steps of genocide was used in Rwanda, the effects of imperialism on Rwandan culture and gain insight into why Hutus decided to kill Tutsis through the analysis of the book Machete Season by Jean Hatzfeld.

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C. Introduction The Rwandan genocide lasted three months and in those three months it is said that 1 million Tutsis were killed. The Holocaust lasted 4 years and 6 million Jews were killed. Bearing this in mind it would be expected that The Rwandan genocide should be extremely well known because of the loss of lives, impact and brutality of the event and the similarities it holds with The Holocaust. The fact is that the Rwandan Genocide is not very well known and is not thought to be in the same category as The Holocaust, where in fact it is.

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“The mass killings in Kigali quickly spread from that city to the rest of Rwanda” (History.com). The article, Rwandan Genocide, tells how slaughter began spreading all across Rwanda, leaving it in a state of constant turmoil. “Officials reward killers with food, drinks, drugs and money”

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When the international community responded indifferently toward the Rwandan genocide, “labeling it an ‘internal conflict’,” as the U.S. Holocaust Museum states, perpetrators could commit those genocidal crimes with little constraint; this directly led to the genocide later in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. “Adding fuel to [the Congo’s] unstable mix, some one million refugees, mostly the Hutu fearing the… Tutsis, fled into [the Congo]… at the end of the Rwandan genocide” and before the first war of the Congo. Additionally, leaders of that genocide followed, and “Organizing themselves in the fertile grounds of the massive refugee camps in Eastern Congo,... [they] began preying on the local Congolese population and making incursions back into Rwanda” (The U.S. Holocaust Museum 1).

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Subsequently, the biggest difference between the Rwandan genocide and the Holocaust is the methods used by the

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Camps were set up for former Rwandese soldiers to rearm, these camps were one of the reasons war broke out between Congo and Rwanda in 1996. To this day Rwandese forces are found along the border and continue to attack citizens (Outreach Programme on the Rwanda Genocide and the United Nations). Since then there have been genocide trails for those involved in the mass killings. In conclusion, the European colonisation of Rwanda by Belgium created problems it was unable to solve after the country gained its independence.

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It only took eleven years to disrupt the serenity of Yugoslavia, a country that was fortunate enough to host the winter Olympics in 1984. To become a host for the Olympics is no easy task. The location selected must invest millions of dollars into it infrastructure (stadiums, facilities, ski runs, etc.) in order to qualify. Not only that

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These two horrific events were similar in that they both fit criteria for a genocide. The purpose and motivation for these acts of brutality, though very misled and immoral, was to eliminate a different ethnicity or race. In Rwanda, The two major ethnicities are the Hutus and the Tutsis (Giovanelli 15).Tutsi people tended to be taller, had paler skin, while also having more european facial features than that of Hutu people (White 42). The Tutsis were in political dominance until the assassination of Rwanda’s president, a Hutu, in 1994. The Hutu extremists along with the very upset government began a widespread killing of Tutsi citizens that lasted for about 100 days.

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Terry George aims no less than to demonstrate the Rwandese reality through the extremely violent and cruel scenes in the movie, he manages to convince the audience that really, over 800,000 people were in fact killed in no more than 100 days and more than 2 million refugees had to seek shelter elsewhere in the world (1). To begin with, it is important to understand the root causes of the conflict between Tutsis and Hutus to in turn understand the genocide demonstrated in the movie. Rwanda was

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The term genocide was created by Raphael Lemkin as a means of describing the oppression inflected on the Jews during the Holocaust. He used the ancient Greek word genos (race, tribe) and the Latin word cide (killing), together they formed the word genocide. The Bosnian genocide, also known as a gendercide, was the second worst act of heinous crimes after what the Nazis had done to the Jews, which is known as the Holocaust. The Bosnian genocide was a horrific event in history that caused the death of about 100,000 people based on their gender, religion, and ethnicity. The Republic of Yugoslavia was established in 1945 at the end of World War II.

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The Genocide in Darfur, Sudan started in 2003. The genocide is being carried out by government officials known as the Janjaweed. The Janjaweed will enter a random village without notice. They will destroy the entire village by bombing schools, clinics, and hospitals. They will burn down homes and other buildings.

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The Rwandan genocide was a mass murder of thousands of Tutsi people by the Hutu people, they were viciously killed and scared out of their country, partly due to the rumor that a Tutsi man ordered the death of the Rwandan President. To begin, from April to July 1994, members of the Hutu ethnic group in the East-Central African nation murdered 800,000 men, women, and children from the Tutsi ethnic group. During this period Hutu civilians were forced by military soldier and police officers to kill their neighbors, friends, and family (“10 facts About the Rwandan Genocide-Borgen”). Radio stations encouraged ordinary civilians to take part in the killings (“10 facts About the Rwandan Genocide-Borgen”).

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To understand how the genocide happened in Rwanda, one first needs to understand that there is a history of violence in their country. Ethnic tension between the Hutus and the Tutsis in Rwanda is nothing new. There have always been disagreements between the majority Hutus and minority Tutsi but the fighting between them has increased a lot since the colonial periods. The two ethnic groups are actually very

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848 Words | 4 Pages

This made large divides between the two cultures and later many civil conflicts between the groups. In 1994 when the president 's plane was shot down the government and Hutu militants blamed the Tutsis, radio broadcasts across the country encourages Hutus to take revenge and kill the Tutsis, in the end an estimated 800000 to 1 million people died. The globalization of Belgians colony and the scramble for africa through that part of the world into a blood conflict of cultures and terrorist/militant groups that still rages on

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In fact, Rwanda has a long history of politicization of land: those who held political power often intervened and appropriated land for their own purposes” Thus struggle for power by both ethnic groups is what we ultimately see on the outside as to why this conflict occurred, however it is in fact because those who owned the land had the power that we know that this issue was more of a territorial one. This conflict turned into such violent one as the Hutus believed that the only way to gain ownership of the land and of the power was to exterminate the Tutsi. Land belonging to Tutsi was distributed to Hutu after they were killed or exiled. It is because of the twos deep rooted hatred and resentment of one and other that the violence escalated to such a horrific

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