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Space Shuttle Disaster: The Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster

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On February 1, 2003, the Columbia space shuttle crashed reenter the earth’s atmosphere, killing all seven crew members. Then the disaster was the second fatal accident in the Space Shuttle program after Space Shuttle Challenger, which broke apart and killed seven-member crew seconds after liftoff in 1986. The Columbia mission was the second space shuttle disaster after Challenger, which saw a catastrophic failure during launch in 1986. Columbia disaster directly led to the retirement of the space shuttle fleet in 2011.

Columbia was the first space shuttle to fly in space. The first flight took place in April 1981 and ire successfully completed 27 missions before the disaster. On its 28th flight, Columbia, on mission STS-107 left Earth for …show more content…

What caused the space shuttle to crash was that a wing was damaged from debris. During the lunch of the space shuttle, Columbia’s 28th mission, a piece of foam broke off from the space shuttle eternal tank and suck to the left wing of the orbit. Pervious shuttle launches had seen damage from minor to major from foam shedding. But engineers suspected that the damage to Columbia was more serious. During the crews 16 days in space, however NASA investigated a foam strike that took place during launch. About 82 seconds after Columbia let the ground, a piece of foam fell from a bipod rap that was part of a structure that attached external tank to the shuttle. Twelve minutes later, when Columbia should have been approaching ta phone call saying the runway, a mission controller received “television network was showing video of a shuttle breaking up in the sky. Managers in NASA limited infestation. Reason being that the crew could not have fixed the problem fix had been confirmed. When reentry the earth the damage allowed hot atmospheric gases to penetrate and destroy the internal wing structure, which caused the space craft to become unstable and break …show more content…

The Pilot was McCool, a U.S Navy commander. Payload commander was Anderson, a U.S Air force lieutenant colonel, physicist, and a mission specialist who oversaw the science mission. Payload specialist Ramon a colonel in the Israeli Air Force and the first Israeli astronaut. Mission specialist Chawla, aerospace engineer who was on her second space mission. Mission specialist Brown was a Navy captain trained as an aviator and flight surgeon. Brown also worked on scientific experiments. Last but not least Mission specialist Clark a U.S Navy captain and flight surgeon. Clark worked on biological experiments. They performed around 80 experiments in life sciences, material sciences, fluid physics and other matters. The crew has received several tributes to their memory over the years. On Mars, the rover Spirit's landing site was ceremonially named Columbia Memorial Station. Also, seven asteroids orbiting the sun between Mars and Jupiter now bear the crew's names.

In 2015, the Kennedy Space Center Visitor's Center opened the first NASA exhibit to display debris from both the Challenger and Columbia missions. Called "Forever Remembered," the permanent exhibit shows part of Challenger's fuselage, and window frames from Columbia. Personal artifacts from each of the 14 astronauts are also on display. The exhibit was created

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Others pounded their fists in anger.” “Seventy-three seconds later, hundreds on the ground, including Christa’s family, stared in disbelief as the shuttle broke up in a forking plume of smoke and fire.” ”The Space Shuttle program formally ended on August 31, 2011 after its final mission, STS-135 flown by Atlantis, in July 2011.”The space shuttle program continued until 2011, flying more than 100 missions. Its legacy is extraordinary.” People didn’t know how to react.

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4.5. The Pentagon The hole that was left after American Airlines Flight 77 flew into the Pentagon was much smaller than the actual commercial plane. The plane was 125 feet long, however the hole left behind was 16 feet long, which lead a lot of people to question whether it was in fact the plane that crashed into the pentagon or was it hit by a foreign object and was made to look like a plane. 4.6. United Airlines Flight 93

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One minute and thirteen seconds. The last entry on the flight transcript: LOSS OF ALL DATA. On January 28, 1986, the Challenger Space Shuttle exploded 73 seconds into its flight. Aboard were five astronauts, one of whom, Christa McAuliffe, was ready to become the first school teacher in space. Sadly, none of the five survived.

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The backup crew consisted of command pilot Neil A. Armstrong and pilot William A. Anders. Overall, the Gemini XI spacecraft closely resembled that of Gemini VIII to Gemini XII, as

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Katherine Johnson helped NASA put an astronaut in orbit around the earth. She also put a man on the moon (may). Katherine Johnson sent astronaut John Glenn in the first orbital flight on Friendship 7 (steelhammer). Through working as a human computer when she helped work on sending people to the moon she was the main person who did the math. She found the space paths that lead to someone to land on the moon.

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Jemison earned the title of science mission specialist. This title and job required her to be responsible for conducting various scientific missions during her mission on the Endeavour. On September 12, 1992 on mission STS47 aboard the Endeavour Dr. Mae C. Jemison she became the African American woman to enter space. On her eight day journey, Dr. Jemison conducted experiments involving weightlessness and motion sickness. She conducted this experiments on herself and her fellow crew members.

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Challenger On January 28, 1986 a disaster began that would be known as the Challenger Disaster. “Disaster in the Sky” and “History Channel” have similarities and differences. Both “Disaster in the Sky" and “History Channel” talk about how the Challenger had to get better rocket blasters. On the other hand, only “Disaster in the Sky" talked about how NASA was warned not to launch the Challenger.

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Knowing that the one problem can cause numerous others in the system, they’re forced to shut off the main power of the shuttle. After carefully aligning themselves, they’re able to land safely back on earth. The famous Apollo 13 Even though

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She executed her second mission in October, 1984, and was preparing for her third, when the Challenger exploded. Seven astronauts were killed and while NASA investigated, she worked as the astronaut office representative on the investigative commission. Next, she moved to Washington, D.C., and authored a report called “Leadership and America's Future in Space”. In 1987 she retired from NASA and worked at universities. She also came up with the idea for NASA’s EarthKAM.

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The Space Shuttle Challenger was a terrible shuttle explosion on January 28, 1986. 7 lives were lost. Ronald Reagan said about the crew “The crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger honored us by the manner in which they lived their lives. We will never forget them, nor the last time we saw them, this morning, as they got ready for their journey and waved good-bye and 'slipped the surly bonds of earth' to 'touch the face of God. ”. I wanted to learn more about the disaster.

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Two years later, the Comet’s career ended abruptly following two back-to-back accidents in which the fuselage burst apart during flight—the result of metal fatigue. I recall the movie No Highway in the Sky, made in the early 1950s that starred James Stewart. He was an aeronautical engineer, and he predicted that a new model of plane would fail catastrophically, and after a specific number of flying hours, he believed this one airplane was in danger of having an accident due to metal fatigue. Of course everyone thought he was crazy, and in real life, the first commercial jet had failures due to metal fatigue.

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When Mae C. Jemison flew into space on September 12, 1992, with six other astronauts aboard on mission STS47, she became the first African-American women in space. In all, she spent more than 190 hours or eight days in space before returning to Earth on September 20, 1992. Mae C. Jemison noted that societies or people should recognize how much both women and members can contribute if given the

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Former President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, in his address to the nation about the Challenger explosion, distinguishes the terrifying news of the explosion of the space shuttle. Reagan's purpose is to remember the lives lost in this painful accident and to ensure that space program will keep our faith with its future in space. He adopts a sorrowful tone in order to acknowledge all the courage and breakers that those seven astronauts expressed to his nation. Reagan opens his tribute to the Challenger astronauts by recognizing that this accident delayed his State of the Union address and by showing the pain of him and his wife’s grief. He appeal to the emotions of the listeners by expressing that “today is a day for mourning and remembering” (Reagan, 1986), that he and his wife are “pained to the core” (Reagan, 1986), and that we all know that this accident is “truly a national loss” (Reagan, 1986).

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