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The Spanish-American War

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“Remember the Maine! To hell with Spain!” (Norris 123). Years before the war, the United States and Spain were at peace with one another until April 1898. President Mckinley was pressured into retaliation caused from the sinking of the battleship Maine and words from the press. As the war came to an end, an agreement was made in 1898. The Spanish-American War, a time of war and conflict, eventually ended with the United States and Spain’s formal agreement to the terms of the Treaty of Paris.
Captain Charles Dwight Sigsbee, a veteran of the Union Navy, commanded the Maine. At 9:40 p.m. on the night of February 15, 1898 the United States battleship Maine, riding quietly at anchor in Havana harbour, was blown up, apparently by a mine, in an explosion
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On the pitch black night of February 15th, 1898 the very elegant USS Maine was demolished by a sneakily placed mine left in the beautiful Havana Harbour. A lot of eyewitnesses have 100% confirmed that this was a crime done by the mischievous people of Spain! The massive explosion happened at 9:40pm. The Spanish have just brutally murdered two hundred sixty innocent men! These amazing people have never attempted anything that would go against the dirty people of Spain in their life!

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destroyed the last Spanish fleet in Santiago Harbor, Cuba, on July 3, 1898. On July 17, the Spanish surrendered Cuba to the United States. Spain signed a truce, selling the Philippines to the U.S. for $20 million, which was invested in drainage projects in the Philippines. On December 10, 1898, the Treaty of Paris was signed to end the Spanish-American War. The U.S. took over Guam, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines.

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In the late 1800’s, Cuba was fighting for its independence and striving to break free from Spain’s control. On February 28, 1898, the U.S.S Maine mysteriously exploded, which was stationed on the coast of Cuba. This led to the U.S involvement in the Spanish-American War. There were many economic reasons why the U.S joined this war, however, there was nothing significant that would require their involvement. The U.S was already keeping a close eye on the battle between the other two nations; waiting for a reason to intervene.

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The imperialistic mentality of the American government after the Civil War, led to some degree to the Spanish-American war that would render a great acquisition of land for the United States. However, imperialism would not be the sole factor that led to the war against Spain, but also the sympathy felt by the American government towards Cuba’s efforts in fighting for their independence; additionally, the United States would seek to protect its commercial interests (sugar) in the island. Therefore, after invoking the Spanish to secede from their brutal practices towards Cuban rebels and attain a peaceful end to the situation, the United States arbitrarily sent a navy ship, “The USS Maine” to monitor the area.

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After the Mexican-American War came to a close, the United States still continued to run into many different types of conflicts. The new Western territory (California, Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, New Mexico, Nevada, and Arizona) granted by the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo caused many disagreements among the North and the South. Many people suspected that the new territory would become slave states which would mean the US would have more slave states than free states. Citizens of the North argued that if the Western territory were to become slave states, it would create an unbalance between slave states and free states. Government officials were debating about whether or not slavery should be extended into those states.

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What was the cause of the Spanish-American War? It is said that there were republicans that wanted to go to war with Spain prior to the explosion of the U.S. warship USS Maine. Theodore Roosevelt hope for a war against Spain in hopes to expand American military presence and power over seas and to gain access to foreign sources. Being as influential as he was on foreign policy he may have help convince President McKinley to send the USS Maine to Cuba to protect American interest and 267 servicemen died when in exploded. Although the was no proof that Spain had anything to do with the explosion the American government use this incident to declare war.

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War fever swept congress and by April 19, 1898, a joint resolution passed both houses of congress that authorized the president to use force to eject Spain from Cuba. On the April 25, congress declared that a state of war existed between the two countries. It was in the words of John Hay "A splendid little war.” Admiral Alfred Mahan had predicted that it would last short three months. As for the US navy, it was in superb shape due to a modernization program that began in the 1890’s.

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