ipl-logo

The Stroop Effect

520 Words3 Pages

The Stroop Effect was given the name after an American psychologist Ridley Stroop looked into the observable fact in the 1930s. The Stroop effect is a presentation of the brains response period slowing down when it has to deal with contradictory material. This slowed down response period occurs due to an obstruction or a processing delay caused by challenging or mismatched tasks in the brain. There are many different theories on why the Stroop effect does occur which means that there is not one concluding description for it. One of the theories is the speed of processing hypothesis which states that the brain will process the word quicker than it will process the colour. Therefore, when the brain is challenged to say the colour first and not …show more content…

The aim of the experiments was to demonstrate interference in serial verbal reactions with time taken to do a task. Seventy (14 males and 56 females) college undergraduates took part in the experiments. There were two different conditions in the first condition the participants read words printed in black and the second condition participants read colour word that was printed in a different colour. The results of this experiment show that there was no significant different in the time taken to read the words in the two conditions. Stroop hypothesis was that response time between stimulus and response will be longer when the font name and colour are different. Due to the results from the first experiment being insignificant Stroop conducted a second experiment that was slightly different. Participants were told to name colours rather than read words. There were again two conditions, the first condition participants said the colour of the coloured square and in the second conditions the participants read a word list printed in incongruent colours and said the colour of the ink and not the word. The results show that many participants took longer to do the second condition compared to the first. Many participants made more mistakes doing the second list as they were saying the word not the ink colour. Stroop on average found that it took the participants 74% more time to understand the name ink colours of the corresponding words (Stroop,

Show More
Related
667 Words | 3 Pages

The results indicate that there is no statistically significant difference between the mean writing score for males and females (t =0.748, p =0.501) and the mean score of females (51.7) are lower than males (52.8) The null hypothesis is

Read More
308 Words | 2 Pages

The word choice focused mainly on colors and was showcased by the vibrant colors in the illustrations. Each illustration matches the main idea from the sentences, however there is one page where the child may be slightly confused. On the page

Read More
833 Words | 4 Pages

Kelis Guzmán Mr. Rodriguez American Literature 19 June, 2023 1970’s West Virginia During the 1970's West Virginia was known for its scenic mountain beauty, as it is the only state that is completely within the Appalachian Mountain region. Hence its nickname the Mountain State. It is also known for its outdoor recreation, coal production and surplus. Most of West Virginia was composed of 1,744,237 people in total as this was a time of increase in population.

Read More
557 Words | 3 Pages

Those of us with simple color-vision deficiency face more mundane problems” and “Because the most common form of colorblindness involves distinguishing red and green,

Read More
592 Words | 3 Pages

I think something that should be looked at would be how reading is connected with the way we write which

Read More
1597 Words | 7 Pages

The Stroop effect was established by John Ridley Stroop in 1935 and has since become increasingly influential through its replication in published works. This effect illustrates the interference in human perception (Hilbert, Nakagawa, Bindl, & Buhner, 2014) and is a perfect example that describes situations in which task-irrelevant stimuli are hard to ignore. This study aims to investigate whether the fast and automatic processing of the colour denoted by a word will interfere with the ability to identify the font colour of the word. According to Raz, Moreno-Iniguez, Martin and Zhu (2007), Stroop effect is the difference in response time between congruent and incongruent stimuli – increase in time taken to name the font colour when it differs from the colour denoted by the word

Read More
890 Words | 4 Pages

Alexander Stroud is a underprivileged individual who lives in the Quarry. Being of African American descent, his family has lived in the bottom rung for generations. The only way to get up to the higher rung is to exceed a quota of mining. However, this seems an impossible feat, because Alexander doesn’t have the time to even meet this quota. Time is money.

Read More
1385 Words | 6 Pages

Then the Skinner box will be discussed, finally leading to the studies of Loftus and Palmer on the link between language and memory. The role and importance of ecological validity in each body of research will be discussed and evaluated. Ecological validity is how much the

Read More
885 Words | 4 Pages

Such thinking is useful in particularly familiar situations, as well as when immediate action is required. For example, when a person is asked to think about an animal that starts with the letter ‘E’, he or she will most likely think of an elephant first before an eagle or eel. Similarly, in a test that requires one to think of a fruit that starts will the letter ‘A’, an apple will most likely come to mind instead of an apricot. The same can be applied to the color of the apple, whereby most people will think of red instead of green. This is perhaps

Read More
324 Words | 2 Pages

The order and even occurrence of the color changes isn't the same for everyone. Other symptoms include a propensity

Read More
456 Words | 2 Pages

It took them longer to block out the reading process so they can name the color. From these results I can conclude that if the word has a similarity to the color, has an effect on the time it takes to identify the color. A notice a few factors that also had an effect on the amount of Stroop interference. The main a factor that I saw was if the shade of colors were very similar it really slowed the participant’s type down. This was clear on the modified list on items four, the word was brown and it was colored black.

Read More
1358 Words | 6 Pages

The results showed that indeed the words at the semantic level of processing were remembered the best and the words of the structural level were memorized poorly. Nonetheless, it could be argued that the semantic level of processing would be different for all individuals depending on their background and life experiences, as perhaps some words are understood more widely than others. It also depends on the language used to present the words and if the language was the first, second or possibly even the third language of the

Read More
1939 Words | 8 Pages

Title: Mental Rotation Experiment: The effect of Gender on Mental Rotation Reaction Time Introduction: Mental rotation is an important function of visual representation in the human brain when dealing with misoriented stimuli, which is the ability to rotate two and three-dimensional objects in one’s mind. In everyday life, people’s ability to recognize faces and objects from unconventional perspectives stems from their ability to mentally rotate objects. The earliest experiment to research on the concept of mental rotation was by Shepard and Metzler (1971). In the classic experiment, participants were presented with drawings of pairs of two-dimensional figures and three-dimensional cubes that were asymmetrically assembled.

Read More
1750 Words | 7 Pages

Investigation into Stroop Effect Candidate name: Eric Lin Candidate number: (Insert when known) Subject: Standard Level Psychology Date of submission: (Insert when known) Word Count: 1433 Abstract The aim of this experiment was to establish the cognitive interference on attention that’s caused by conflicting stimuli, this is measured by the difference in reaction time in participants who are asked to name the color of words with conflicting meanings when compared to participants that are given a list of words with non-conflicting meanings.

Read More
1061 Words | 5 Pages

Selective attention is the procedure of concentrating on a specific item in a setting for a long period of time. Attention is a restricted source; therefore, selective attention permits people to not take notice of insignificant details and concentrate on the main material that matters. Theories of selective attention incline to emphasise on when stimulus information is attended to, either early in the procedure or late. Donald Broadbent 's filter model was one of the earliest theories of attention. Broadbent (1958) realised that information from all stimuluses entered a sensory buffer no matter what time.

Read More

More about The Stroop Effect

Related Topics

Open Document