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The Matter of Whiteness 1 Essay
Social construction of whiteness
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The major thesis in this book, are broken down into two components. The first is how we define racism, and the impact that definition has on how we see and understand racism. Dr. Beverly Tatum chooses to use the definition given by “David Wellman that defines racism as a system of advantages based on race” (1470). This definition of racism helps to establish Dr. Tatum’s theories of racial injustice and the advantages either willingly or unwillingly that white privilege plays in our society today. The second major thesis in this book is the significant role that a racial identity has in our society.
Reading Response 4: “Introduction: The Fabrication of Race” by Matthew Frye Jacobson Manvir Kaur July 10, 2017 History 17A: U.S History The term “race” is one of the major aspects of one’s identity which tends to completely change over time. The primary source, “Introduction: The Fabrication of Race,” is part of a book called “Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race” which was written by Matthew Frye Jacobson in the twentieth century. In this source, he expands on the topic of “whiteness” with its relation to European immigrants in the United States and also, on the different perspectives of how other races are seen.
Whites are often seen more as individuals rather than members of a group, and there is an apparent absence of negative stereotypes against them. This disparity grants White people a unique advantage when it comes to achieving success in society. It is important to note that most White individuals today do not overtly hold racist views. However, many still possess stereotypical views of people of color, which can lead to discrimination in various aspects of life such as employment or housing. This discrimination is further exacerbated by factors such as the profit-centric structure of the broadcast industry and the FCC's passive stance on the issue.
83). Tantum explains that White people are “the norm” in American society. She states that Whites should embrace their Whiteness however when Whites begin to develop a self-identity they need to make sure that they don’t end up with a superiority complex. She explains that most Whites will tend not to change racism because of the fact that racism doesn’t directly affect them. Instead racism gives them privileges; but Tantum does state that with White allies there is a hope for a future without racism.
This language is also reflective of the ignorance that was present in the mid- 1950's. There has been a history of negative race relations in the United States between people of color and white Americans not only in the 1900's but also today. People of color have been called racial slurs for centuries, however, the 1900's, both when the play was written and it takes places, is a prime example. People of Asian heritage were referred to as "Oriental", "Chink", and "Jap" to name a few. People of Hispanic origin were called "Spic", "Brownie", and "Wetback" to name a few.
What is the purpose of racism? In Theorizing Nationalism, Day and Thompson discuss how racism and nationalism are precisely the same. Racism has the ability to help build nationalism, especially in our young country. LeMay and Barkan in U.S. Immigration & Naturalization Laws & Issues talk about how this racism is used during a specific time period, 1880 to 1920, in the United States of America. Both of these articles argue that when the United States was in a time of peril, they used racism as a unifying factor to bring the country together and as a way to put a group of people lower than themselves to bring their status to a higher point in society.
Fahad Albrahim Response 1: Review/Summary: “Whiteness as property” is an article written by Cheryl Harris, in which she addresses the subject of racial identity and property in the United States. Throughout the article, professor Harris attempts to explain how the concept of whiteness was initiated to become a form of racial identity, which evolved into a property widely protected in American law (page 1713). Harris tackles a number of facts that describe the roots of whiteness as property in American history at the expense of minorities such as Black and American natives (page 1709). Additionally, Harris describes how whiteness as property evolved to become seen as a racial privilege in which the whites gained more benefits, whether
Race has always been a problem in America and other countries. But developments such as Critical Race Theory (CRT) has helped challenge race and racial power and its representation in American society. Articles such as Critical Race Theory: An Introduction by Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic; White Privilege, Color, and Crime: A Personal Account by Peggy McIntosh have helped CRT develop further. Along with the documentary White Like Me by filmmaker Tim Wise. These articles and film explore the race and racism in the United States, along with critical race theory.
The significance of Race is very complicated in the American Society. While many gains have been made during the Civil Rights Movement, race is still a major issue in our communities. But, the topic has to be talked about and acknowledged. Everyone has a race, and white is not considered the only
White Privilege: Essay 1 White privilege is a systemic issue that has roots in our history as far back as the creators of our country. Searching back, we see our norms and values created into habits that have been woven into how we view and act around specific groups such as African Americans. This essay is going to explain how the average Caucasian individual experiences white privilege on a day to day basis and the solutions to insure that white privilege will stop and true equality can be handed out. This paper views the latter issues through symbolic interactionism, with supporting sub theories such as; labeling theory, looking glass self, and selective perception.
In the essay, “A Genealogy of Modern Racism”, the author Dr. Cornel West discusses racism in depth, while conveying why whites feel this sense of superiority. We learn through his discussion that whites have been forced to treat black harshly due to the knowledge that was given to them about the aesthetics of beauty and civility. This knowledge that was bestowed on the whites in the modern West, taught them that they were superior to all races tat did not emulate the norms of whites. According to Dr. West the very idea that blacks were even human beings is a concept that was a “relatively new discovery of the modern West”, and that equality of beauty, culture, and intellect in blacks remains problematic and controversial in intellectual circles
African Americans have dealt with the issues of white supremacy for many decades. Especially between the 1800’s and the 1900’s. This constant battle with white supremacists took place mainly in the southern states at the time but it also ventured north of the Mason-Dixon line. African Americans didn’t only have to deal with the racial comments from whites in during the time period but they feared for their lives day in and day out. African Americans didn’t want to live in fear anymore, and now days everyone knows why.
At the heart of whiteness studies is the invisibility of whiteness and white privilege (Ahmed, 2004). Whiteness is thought of as the hidden criterion to which every other race is measured against. Through the lens of whiteness, the “other” is seen as deviant (Ahmed, 2004). The invisibility of whiteness, however, is only from the perspective of those who are white (Matthews, 2012). To people who are not white, it is pervasive and blatant.
“White isn't a race, its a state of mind”, stated by Rachael Dolezal. It could be a common question people ask you in a social or private conversation. All human beings are born a certain race depending on what their birth parents ethnicity or race is. In the US, people are saying they are a different race than they actually are which ends up blowing up in their face, especially politically and socially. Because a lady named Rachael Dolezal is falsely claiming she is black when proven white, society believes she is “mentally ill” and taking it too far as a chosen performance.
Even though the group of minorities seem to be increasing, “such as Asian Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and African Americans, whiteness still conveys an ideology of privilege and power,” (Blank,