In The Winter of our Discontent by John Steinbeck, Steinbeck discusses what the American dream meant for families in the 1960s. The American dream that most families strived for included a happy marriage, well behaved children, a stable job with a decent paycheck, and a nice house. Every character in the novel has a dream that they wanted to accomplish but could not. Ethan dreamed of wealth and power, but felt guilty in the end because he went too far in trying to reach his goals. Marullo already had his dream, but it was stripped away from him when Ethan reported him to immigration services. Margie Young-Hunt’s dream was to obtain money and affection from various guys. Her dreams are delayed until she finds someone who will give her …show more content…
In this novel, John Steinbeck examines how wealth does not bring contentment to one's life, and that America is turning into a materialistic society. Ethan Hawley finds he is stuck between two personalities. He displays the "the old world charm" (Steinbeck 39) of being honest, but he lives in a world that corruption is considered normal in society. Ethan views the people of New Baytown as disingenuous because they are more interested in earning more money than the feelings of others. When he notices how the others treat Danny, the town drunk, he realizes that they dismiss others that do not fit in the same class as them. Ethan recites Shakespeare’s play Richard III; "now is the winter of our discontent, made glorious summer by this son of York" (Steinbeck 157) because he is scared that he, too, will be rejected by the others. The phrase “winter of our discontent” is a metaphor used to describe a person’s sadness. Ethan feels that a dishonest society leads to a winter of discontent since it devours people's integrity. Ethan is innocent at first when Marullo tries to get him to exploit customers in order to save money, but Marullo convinces him that exploiting customers is good for