ipl-logo

Theories Of Attribution Theory

1178 Words5 Pages

Attribution Theory Attribution theory has a long and rich history in the field of psychology and deals with the subjectively perceived causes of actions and their results. People try – as a “naive scientist” – to draw conclusions about causality from available information. In the context of attribution theory causality does not refer to actual or ‘true’ causality but rather a person’s subjective perception of causes. Thus, this theory is all about explanations of “why” (“Why did I fail the exam”, “Why has the computer crashed?”, “Why have I missed the bus?”) and looks for patterns, consistencies, and outcomes regarding these explanations. Attribution theory has been widely applied to understand, explain and predict human behavior in several …show more content…

He was the first to initially distinct between internal (interpersonal/self-focused) and external (situational/factors outside of one’s control) attributions. Internal attributions are e.g. intention (“Do I want it?”), effort (“How hard do I try?”), and ability (“Can I do it?”). In contrast external attributions are e.g. difficulty (“How hard is it?”) and coincidence (“How systematic is it?”). In other words an internal attribution means that a person believes that a certain event or behavior is caused by him/herself, while an external attribution means that the person believes that the event or behavior is caused by external …show more content…

[16], [34]). Research has also shown that optimistic (favorable/desirable) causal attributions (e.g. ability) for previous successful computer performance have a positive effect on one’s computer self-efficacy. Contrary, pessimistic (unfavorable/undesirable) causal attributions (e.g. lack of ability) for previous unsuccessful computer performance result in a negative effect on one’s self-efficacy [21]. Figure 1 illustrates the relationships between computer-related causal attributions, self-efficacy, and computer security behavior. In this study, we explore the plausibility of using the attribution theory to explain a user’s computer security

Show More
Related

Comparison Of Harrison Bergeron And The Great Imagination Heist

484 Words | 2 Pages

This meant that he could image things a little different than other people based on himself. However the future generation that had been raised in a TV dominant where all the images and plots were given straight to us leading the world to only see one dimension. An example of this now would be going to watch a movie before you read the corresponding book. When you watch the movie first, it gives you images of what each character is like and what is exactly going on so as you go on to read the book you will see in the same one dimensional way that the movie was. Whereas when you read a book first, each person sees everything different, what you may of thought was going on the book could be much different than the movie.

Read More

How Does Emerson Use Figurative Language

286 Words | 2 Pages

To begin, Emerson makes effective use of figurative language such as personification while emphasizing his comparison of nature and the attributes of man. He also uses paradox and with this he accentuates the idea that nature provides wisdom. However, the wisdom it furnishes can only answer so much and we will never fully be reassured of all of which we would like to know. Its infinite knowledge will never fully guide us to that of which we seek. Emerson’s use of paradox allows the audience to contradict the truth and that of what they already believe.

Read More

Possible Worlds Why Do Children Attend By Alain De Botton

1351 Words | 6 Pages

Gopnik continues her article about children using their past to shape their future. She introduces the topic of causal understanding. Causal understanding includes the understanding the relationship between cause and effect. When people understand the relationship between cause and effect, it can allow them the change the process of habituation. Learning what goes wrong in life, can help assist breaking bad habits.

Read More

Documentary Analysis: When Kids Get Life

2470 Words | 10 Pages

What this theory engages with is the assumption that the engagement of behavior begins after the observation of similar behaviors in others. (Wong,

Read More

Summary Of The Book 'Blink' By Atul Gawande

1411 Words | 6 Pages

He aimed to disclose the drawbacks of following the experts blindly and to encourage people to pay attention to their own thoughts. Last but not least, based on my

Read More

Phil Jackson And Self-Serving Attributions

646 Words | 3 Pages

After reading sub section 12.1, What is social psychology? The tendency of an individual to take credit by making dispositional or internal attributions for positive outcomes but situational or external attributions for negative outcomes is known as the self-serving bias (Miller & Ross, 1975). This bias serves to protect self-esteem. imagine that if people always made situational attributions for their behavior, they would never be able to take credit and feel good about their accomplishments. One example of a sports figure who often gives self-serving attributions is former NBA player and coach, Phil Jackson.

Read More

John's Attribution Theory

953 Words | 4 Pages

1. What does the behavior of John’s coworkers toward John suggest about their attributions for his initial manner of dress? The attribution theory seeks to explain how we decide what the causes are for a person’s behavior. Based on John’s coworkers’ behavior towards him on his first day, their behavior suggests that they were initially uncomfortable with him based on his manner of dress.

Read More

Social Identity Theory In The Movie, Philadelphia

831 Words | 4 Pages

In the movie, Philadelphia, psychologists are able to apply: attribution theory, self-verification theory, social identity theory, cognitive dissonance, and drive theory to explain the behavior of some people. The attribution theory explains the cause of someone’s behavior by associating it to their personality or situation. In the movie, it is applied when Andrew is fired. The law firm claimed that they fired Andrew because of his incompetence, which is a fundamental attribution error because they were blaming him for the reason they fired him.

Read More

Initiative Vs Guilt Case Study

840 Words | 4 Pages

Introduction Erik Erikson’s psychosocial stage of initiative versus guilt as well as B.F. Skinner’s operant conditioning within behaviorism would be the theories that best describe the given scenario. Initiative vs. Guilt At this stage, it is known that children assert themselves more frequently and according to Bee (as cited in Thatcher, 2011) it is a “time of vigor of action and consists of behaviors that the parents may see as aggressive". This stage also sees the child wanting to initiate and complete his/ her own actions for a purpose.

Read More

Simulation Society Reflection

1017 Words | 5 Pages

Finally, the fundamental attribution error occurs when a person fails to notice situational factors and assume that a behavior or specific actions are due to an individual’s personality or character traits (Harman, 1999).

Read More

Argumentative Essay: Do Ghosts Exist Or Not?

861 Words | 4 Pages

No one knows for sure why we commit the fundamental attribution error, but one likely culprit is the fact that we’re rarely aware of all of the situational factors impinging on others’ behavior at a given moment. Contrarily, we’re less likely to commit the fundamental attribution error if we’ve been in the same situation ourselves or been encouraged to feel empathic toward those we’re

Read More

Kahneman's Theory Of Rational Decision Making

1210 Words | 5 Pages

They gave insights to cognitive processes that explained human error without invoking motivated irrationality. One strategy that people apply is they make a judgment about the frequency of an event based on how many similar instances are

Read More

The Victim Precipitation Theory

2732 Words | 11 Pages

Do victim precipitation theories mean victim blaming? Explain and evaluate. 1.0 Introduction of victim precipitation Victim precipitation theories generally involve an explanation of how an individual’s behavior may contribute to his or her own victimization. In future the victim precipitation is behavior by a victim that initiates subsequent behavior of the victimizer and the degree to which victim is responsible for own victimization Early attempts at studying victim behavior involved the development of typologies that allowed victimol-ogists to determine who was most responsible for the criminal incident offender or victim. For instance, Wolfgang first introduced the formal concept of victim precipitation in his seminal work on homicide in 1958 when he argued that, in some instances, the victim may initiate the behavior of the victimizer .

Read More

Jane Kravitz Case Study

1543 Words | 7 Pages

But Jane made him sign a contract which hurt him very much. All these hurt his self-evaluations. 2. Are attribution errors present? Attribution theory explains the ways in which we can judge the people.

Read More

Literature Review Of Attribution Theory

1370 Words | 6 Pages

Therefore, attribution is an important component of human cognitive process, as well as an important influence on the formation of self-concepts. Psychological research into attribution began with the work of Heider(1958) in the early part of the 20th century, subsequently developed by others such as Jones(1965), Davis(1965), Kelley(1967) and Weiner(1974). 2.1.1 The Attribution Theory Heider (1958) put forward the Attribution Theory in the book The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations, which pioneered the modern field of social cognition. As one part of the larger and more complex Heiderian account of social

Read More

More about Theories Of Attribution Theory

Related Topics

Open Document