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Theories Of Jack's Deviant Behavior

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When it comes to the study of crime, the biggest question on everybody’s mind is often ‘why’. Jack is described by his community as a serial arsonist, he remains remorseless for the crimes he has committed yet he is fearful of the consequences of his actions. Through the introduction and application of the rational choice theory and through the understanding of environmental toxins, this paper will attempt to rationalize the actions of Jack and how these two theories could offer possible explanations for his criminal activity and how these theories could further our understanding of the scenario. Jack’s deviant behaviour can be analyzed through the use of a rational choice framework and through the study of environmental toxins.
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It could be argued that offenders who are charged with arson can be explained through the rational choice framework. Often times, a property crime such as arson is planned and deliberate; fires do not often spontaneously start in the middle of a community. While it may be possible for individuals to accidentally start a fire without the intent of doing so, i.e., lighting a cigarette during a dry season in a forest, but given that Jack is described as a ‘serial arsonist’, it may be a safe assumption that not all, if any, of the fires caused by Jack are by accident and that he is going out of his way to commit arson. In order for an individual to commit arson, they must first decide whether they want to commit the crime and if it is worth it considering the consequences. When considering the consequences, the individual must consider the costs of the act. The cost of the acts could vary such as the opportunity costs of committing the crime, spending times doing something else rather than the commission of the crime, and the material cost of actually carrying out the crime (Prestemon, Butry, & Thomas, 2013, p. 144). After consideration of the consequences and costs of the commission of a crime, and the individual also has to select a location for the crime and gather resources and supplies to commit the crime. If an individual, given all these factors, still decides to act upon it, then it could be said that they weighed the benefits and losses of an act and has chosen that the benefits of committing the crime is greater than the potential losses if they were to be

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While a few theories are not as regular, others have developed and are utilized as a part of numerous criminal reviews today. Cutting edge criminologists consolidate the most important aspects of sociology, psychology, anthropology, and biological theories to advance their comprehension of criminal behavior. Rational choice theory, psychological, biological, and strain theory are used to analyze the

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Supposed someone name Alice enjoys street racing with the thrill of winning big prizes and competing against other street racers in their fancy cars. But Alice also enjoys the danger of this illegal activity. As a street racer, she enjoys trespassing on private properties, carjacking, vandalism, and the possible contact with law enforcement. She understands all these risks can lead to her in jail or be killed, but she doesn’t regret her decision in participating in street racing. This is one of the examples of a rational choice theory.

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Within the past couple of decades, criminologists have developed different criminological theories that apply to the social behaviors and decisions of criminals. One of the earliest theories developed regarding criminality is the rational choice theory, in which describes the rationalization of determining if the rewards from committing the crime outweigh the consequences. In Scarver’s case, his decision to engage in criminal activities outweighed the potential consequences, or the other alternatives if he did not engage in such criminal activities. In addition to the rational choice theory, Scarver’s criminality can be related to the social disorganization theory, which describes the influence of one’s social and physical environment on one’s decision to commit a crime. Lastly, the strain theory can be related to Scarver’s criminality as well, as it is used to describe an individual who lacks the means to obtain such goals, and aspirations, so therefore, he or she engages in criminal activities to acquire the goals.

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Lord of the Flies Character Case Study Jack Merridew is a 13 year old male who experienced a traumatic plane crash, resulting in being marooned on an island for perhaps 2 months with a group of his peers similar in age. He is a former choirmaster and head boy in his school, and hereby therefore he has experience in leadership and control. His current physical health status is concluded as decent, considering the circumstances. Merridew's hobbies on the island included hunting and killing pigs, and singing/chanting. While marooned, Jack let the possibility of being rescued slip his mind, and instead focused his goals on surviving, hunting, and doing whatever they wanted.

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While Jack, Ralph, and Roger might be safe at home after being rescued their savage ways still affect them in different ways. How do savage boys act in a civilized world? The Lord of the Flies by William Golding introduces a group of young boys that are stranded on an island who must learn to survive each other if they want to be rescued. Jack, Ralph, and Roger are all affected by the horror of what happened on the island. Each character was affected differently by their experience on the island, Jack goes back to his civilized ways with no focus on the past, Ralph has suffered a traumatic experience and has trouble working back into daily life, and Roger being the most violent character has trouble learning how to be civilized again.

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